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I estimate the effect of retirement on mortality, exploiting two discontinuities at age-based eligibility thresholds for pension claiming in Germany. The analysis is based on unique social security records that document the age at death for the universe of participants in the German public pension system. Using variation from bunching of retirements at age-based eligibility thresholds, I demonstrate ...
Essen:
RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung,
2019,
(Ruhr Economic Papers No. 800)
| Matthias Giesecke
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This study explores the relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and workers’ wellbeing and mental health using longitudinal survey data from Germany (2000-2020). We construct a measure of individual exposure to AI technology based on the occupation in which workers in our sample were first employed and explore an event study design and a difference-in-differences approach to compare AI-exposed ...
Bonn:
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA),
2023,
(IZA DP No. 16485)
| Osea Giuntella, Johannes König, Luca Stella
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We analyse in what way co-determination affects non-compliance with the German minimum wage, which was introduced in 2015. The Works Constitution Act (WCA), the law regulating co-determination at the plant level, provides works councils with indirect means to ensure compliance with the statutory minimum wage. Based on this legal situation, our theoretical model predicts that non-compliance is less ...
Munich:
CESifo,
2023,
(CESifo Working Paper No. 10797)
| Laszlo Goerke, Markus Pannenberg
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Um Infektionen während der Corona-Pandemie zu verringern, zielten Maßnahmen von Bund und Ländern vorrangig darauf ab, Kontakte zu reduzieren. Allerdings sind Kontaktreduzierungen oder das Arbeiten im Homeoffice nicht in allen Berufen umsetzbar. Befragungs- und Infektionsdaten zeigen, wie die höheren Infektionsraten unter Personen mit Migrationserfahrung mit ihrer beruflichen Situation zusammenhängen ...
Nürnberg:
Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB),
2023,
(IAB Kurzbericht 16/2023)
| Laura Goßner, Jens Hoebel, Kamal Kassam, Timo-Kolja Pförtner, Parvati Trübswetter, Benjamin Wachtler, Morten Wahrendorf
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In diesem Forschungsbericht werden Personen mit und Personen ohne Migrationserfahrung in Bezug auf COVID-19-Erkrankungen und Impfungen gegen SARS-CoV-2 miteinander verglichen. Für die Analysen werden die Daten der RKI-SOEP-2 Studie verwendet. Diese beinhalten Beobachtungen von insgesamt 10.225 Personen, die zwischen November 2021 und März 2022 befragt wurden. Berücksichtigt werden von den Befragten ...
Nürnberg:
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF) Forschungszentrum Migration, Integration und Asyl (FZ),
2023,
(Forschungsbericht / Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF) Forschungszentrum Migration, Integration und Asyl (FZ), 43)
| Laura Goßner, Manuel Siegert
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Berlin:
DIW Berlin / SOEP,
2024,
| SOEP Group
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In der Debatte um die erodierende Tarifbindung wird häufig darauf verwiesen, wie wichtig Tarifverträge sind, um Beschäftigten hohe Gehälter zu sichern. Dabei wird auf Lohnunterschiede von über 20 Prozent zwischen Beschäftigten, die nach Tarif bezahlt werden und jenen ohne Tariflohn, verwiesen. Diese sogenannte Tariflohnlücke ist jedoch zu einem großen Anteil auf strukturelle Unterschiede zwischen Unternehmen ...
In:
IW-Trends
50 (2023), 4, 117-135
| Helena Bach, Andrea Hammermann
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Germany has become the second-most important destination for migrants worldwide. Using all waves from the microcensus, we study their labor market integration over the last 50 years and highlight differences to the US case. Although the employment gaps between immigrant and native men decline after arrival, they remain large for most cohorts; the average gap after one decade is 10 pp. Conversely, income ...
München:
Munich Society for the Promotion of Economic Research - CESifo,
2023,
(CESifo Working Paper No. 10651)
| Paul Berbée, Jan Leonard Stuhler
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Background: Migration health research pays little attention to the places into which people migrate. Studies on health effects of contextual factors are often limited because of the ability of individuals to self-select their environment, but natural experiments may allow for the causal effect of contexts to be examined. The objective was to synthesise the evidence on contextual health effects from ...
In:
eClinicalMedicine
64 (2023), 102206
| Louise Biddle, Maren Hintermeier, Diogo Costa, Zahia Wasko, Kayvan Bozorgmehr
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This study investigates how atypical employment (i.e., part-time, temporary work, mini-jobs) affects workers' ability to accumulate financial assets and exposes them to asset poverty in Germany. Asset poverty occurs when household financial resources (e.g., bank deposits and stock equity) are insufficient to live at the income poverty line for three months. Previously, studies on labour market ...
In:
Research in Social Stratification and Mobility
85 (2023), 100803
| Claudia Colombarolli, Philipp M. Lersch