SOEP Research: Inequality and Mobility

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681 results, from 11
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Does Having Daughters Affect Political Preferences? Using Meta-Analytic Tools on Many Surveys

    This study investigates whether having daughters impacts political preferences and whether this effect varies across European countries. We estimate effect sizes for 39 countries in the European Social Survey (n = 156,236) and aggregate estimates using random-effects meta-analysis, following a preregistered analysis plan. We find significant evidence that having daughters increases the preference for ...

    In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 248 (2026), 107641, 14 S. | Yifan Yang, Magnus Johannesson, Anna Dreber, Frank Fossen, Levent Neyse, Felix Holzmeister
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    The Intergenerational Association between Migration and Early Childhood Development in Germany: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study of Forced and Voluntary Migrant Families (2004–2021)

    Background: Family migration shapes early childhood development (ECD), but the link between parental voluntary versus forced migration experiences and ECD remains underexplored. Germany, with its diverse migration streams, offers an opportunity to investigate this interrelation. Objective: This study examines the link between parental migration status and ECD of children aged 2–4 and investigates ...

    In: Demographic Research 55 (2026), Art. 8, S. 275-306 | Valeriia Heidemann, Sabine Zinn, Louise Biddle
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Social Origin, the Class Ceiling in Earnings, and Job Task Segregation: Evidence from Germany

    Social class origin is closely linked to individuals' labor market outcomes. This study examines the class ceiling—the earnings disadvantage that those from lower-class origins experience within higher-class occupations. We propose that job task segregation, i.e., the non-random selection into different task profiles within granular occupations, contributes to the class ceiling. We study these dynamics ...

    In: Social Science Research 139 (2026), 103406, 17 S. | Wiebke Schulz, Philipp M. Lersch
  • Weitere referierte Aufsätze

    Mehr Fordern fördern? Einschätzungen von Jobcenter-Beschäftigten zu Kernelementen des Bürgergeldes

    Während die öffentliche Diskussion über das Bürgergeld seit der Einführung kontrovers verlaufen ist, wurde die Perspektive der Jobcenter-Beschäftigten bislang vernachlässigt – obwohl sie als „street-level bureaucrats“ zentral für die Umsetzung der Reform sind. Vor diesem Hintergrund beleuchtet der Beitrag auf Basis von Daten einer bundesweiten standardisierten Online-Erhebung unter Jobcenter-Beschäftigten, ...

    In: Sozialer Fortschritt (2026), im Ersch. [online first: 2026-07-31] | Sarah Bernhard, Fabian Beckmann, Christopher Osiander, Philipp Ramos Lobato, Jürgen Schupp
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Inequality of Opportunity in Wealth: Levels, Trends and Drivers in Germany

    This paper studies inequality of opportunity (IOp) in individual net wealth in Germany from 2002 to 2019 using the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). Applying the ex-ante IOp framework, we quantify the share of wealth inequality attributable to immutable circumstances and benchmark it against IOp in gross labour earnings. Relative IOp in net wealth is high—slightly above one half of total wealth inequality—and ...

    In: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics (2026), im Ersch. [online first: 2026-06-23] | Daniel Graeber, Johannes König, Viola Hilbert
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Toward an Integrated Crisis Data Infrastructure in Germany: Linking the Socio-Economic Panel with Administrative Health Records

    This paper examines the gaps in Germany’s data infrastructure for responding to crises, as revealed during COVID-19, and argues that linking the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) with administrative health records would strengthen the country’s ability to generate equity-sensitive evidence during future health-related crises. Drawing on evidence from the RKI-SOEP study, we illustrate the added value of combining ...

    In: Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik (2026), im Ersch.[online first: 2026-07-13] | Alexander Lepe, Ingo Kolodziej, Sabine Zinn
  • DIW Discussion Papers 2171 / 2026

    Combining a Survey Experiment with Lifecycle Models to Evaluate Pronatalist Policies

    We develop a three-step procedure for ex-ante policy evaluation. It combines (i) a vignette survey that randomizes out-of-sample policies (child allowances and external childcare subsidies) to infer fertility responses; (ii) two applied-theory lifecycle models estimated on external microdata; and (iii) the inserting of the randomized policies into the models’ estimated fertility decision rules to obtain ...

    2026| Joshua Goldstein, Christos Koulovatianos, Jian Li, Carsten Schröder
  • SOEP Brown Bag Seminar

    The Effect of Public Sector Relocations on Regional Development in Germany

    Regional economic disparities within countries have become increasingly large, often surpassing the disparities observed between countries. To address regional inequality, governments have been turning away from standard subsidies and are experimenting with public employment reallocation as a place-based policy. This paper estimates the causal effect of public employment reallocation on local...

    21.01.2026| Dimitria Freitas, TU Dresden
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    The Distribution of National Income in Germany, 1992–2019

    This paper estimates and analyzes the distribution and composition of pre-tax national income in Germany since reunification, combining personal income tax returns, household survey data, and national accounts. We find that pre-tax national income inequality has increased since the 1990s, though to a lesser extent than suggested by previous studies. Our results draw parallels in top income structure ...

    In: European Economic Review 181 (2026),105149, 19 S. | Stefan Bach, Charlotte Bartels, Theresa Neef
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Support for Everyone or Selection of Some? Self-Selection and Assignment Into a Large-Scale Refugee Mentoring Program in Germany

    Mentoring has become a popular support strategy for recently arrived immigrants and refugees, offering access to valuable information and resources. However, little is known about selection processes into mentoring programs—who chooses to enrol, who receives support, and whether these patterns are systematic. Such selection affects not only program evaluations but also broader issues of refugee integration ...

    In: European Sociological Review (2026), im Ersch. [online first: 2025-08-25] | Nicolas M. Legewie, Philipp Jaschke, Magdalena Krieger, Martin Kroh, Lea-Maria Löbel
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