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  • Press Release

    Tighter Capital Requirements For Investing in EU Government Bonds: Greek Banks Would Incur Problems - But Reform Would Nevertheless Be Desirable

    A tightening of capital requirements for banks that invest in EU government bonds would primarily create a significant additional demand for capital for Greek banks. This is the conclusion of a study conducted by the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin), which calculated the additional capital requirements such a reform would create for German, French, Swedish, and Greek banks. As of ...

    13.05.2015
  • Press Release

    Refurbishing Buildings for Energy Efficiency: Could an Energy Efficiency Fund Serve as a Supplementary Financing Model?

    To increase the rate at which residential building undergo refurbishments for energy efficiency, innovative financial solutions also need to be considered. For example, some property owners who are currently hesitant to implement thermal retrofit might be encouraged if the investment is funded by a third party (fund) and refinanced based on the energy costs saved with the efficiency measure. Such financing ...

    06.05.2015
  • Press Release

    Effects of the German G8 High School Reform: Gymnasium Students Are Graduating Younger, But More Students Are Repeating a Grade

    DIW Berlin expands empirical basis of G8 impact studies – data include Gymnasium graduation cohorts from 2002 to 2013 – Abitur graduation rates are not affected Younger Gymnasium graduates, unaffected graduation rates, but more grade repetitions: These are the findings of a recent study conducted by the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin), one of the leading economic research ...

    29.04.2015
  • Press Release

    Electric Mobility in Germany: Carbon Emissions Depend on Charging Power - Emissions Reduction Would Require Additional Expansion of Renewables

    Joint press release from the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin) and the Institute for Applied Ecology (Öko-Institut) Even if the use of electric road vehicles (EVs) were to increase significantly, the total annual power consumption of EV fleets would be small compared to overall power demand. However, uncontrolled charging, which involves the vehicle being fully recharged as ...

    22.04.2015
  • Press Release

    Joint Economic Forecast Spring 2015: A Strong Upswing Thanks to Cheap Oil and a Weak Euro

    The German economy is experiencing a strong upturn driven by unexpected expansive impulses, especially the falling oil price and the sharp depreciation of the euro. Gross domestic product is expected to increase by 2.1 percent this year. The 68 percent projection interval ranges from 1.1 percent to 2.8 percent. Consumption is the driving force behind the upturn. The rest of the euro area is also expected ...

    16.04.2015
  • Press Release

    Digitization of the Music and Film Industries: Despite Weak Sales, an Increase in New Releases - Copyright Protection Having Only a Minor Effect

    Study conducted by DIW subsidiary DIW Econ examines whether copyright encourages innovation - technological development primarily responsible for the increasing number of new releases Sales are going down, the number of new releases is going up: Although music industry revenues have plummeted by more than half since 2000, fresh content is still being released. Even in the film industry, the growth ...

    15.04.2015
  • Press Release

    Individuals in need of long-term care are heavily dependent on public transfer payments

    Few assets in comparison to the rest of the population—those living alone are particularly affectedSo-called “care households”—that is, households in which a person over the age of 60 and in need of long-term care resides—have similar household incomes to “non-care households,” in which no care-dependent person lives. But care-dependent individuals are more ...

    01.04.2015
  • Press Release

    ECB bond-buying program is not a universal weapon against deflation — Coordinated monetary, fiscal, and structural policies are imperative

    DIW Berlin examined the preconditions and probable effects of the quantitative easing in the euro area, and compared it to similar programs in other countries. The bottom line: Although there is heavy pressure on the ECB to take action, monetary policy should not remain isolated.According to the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin), the European Central Bank’s (ECB) asset purchase ...

    25.03.2015
  • Press Release

    The Gender Pay Gap in leadership positions in the private sector: Women earned roughly 22 percent less than men in 2013

    Although it has decreased slightly, the pay gap between women and men remains at a high level: In 2013, the gross salary of women employed full-time in leadership positions in the private sector was roughly 22 percent, or one-fifth, of the gross salary of men in such positions. In 2012, the so-called Gender Pay Gap stood at 24 percent; in 2002, it stood at 26 percent. These calculations are based on ...

    20.03.2015
  • Press Release

    The German economy is growing strongly — no signs of overheating

    DIW economic experts are forecasting a growth of 2.2 percent in 2015, which should stand at 1.9 percent in 2016 - capacity utilization at nearly normal levels - foreign markets less important than before the crisis - primary growth driver is private consumption based on a good labor market - surpluses in public budgets remain high - international risks remain significant The German economy, which ...

    19.03.2015
  • Press Release

    Power Storage Can Secure Energy Transition in the Long Term

    The power-generation capacities of wind and photovoltaic plants vary according to the weather, time of day, and season. The expansion of renewable energy sources means there is a growing need to offset these fluctuations and bring power supply into line with demand at all times. Power storage can contribute to this and thus safeguard the energy transition in the longer term. An analysis conducted by ...

    04.03.2015
  • Press Release

    Tax and Transfer System: Current Redistribution Mainly through Social Insurance

    The German tax and transfer system ensures that the net incomes of its citizens are distributed much more evenly than market income. Much of this redistribution takes place through the social security system. However, the majority of government benefits do not go to financially needy households. Tax expert Stefan Bach summarizes the key findings of a recent study conducted by the German Institute for ...

    18.02.2015
  • Press Release

    Private Spending on Children’s Education: Low-Income Families Pay Relatively More

    DIW study takes broader approach to expenditure on education: in addition to spending on child daycare services and schools, expenditure on non-formal educational provisions such as leisure activities is also captured – researchers recommend linking contributions to income Families who spend money on their children’s education face a heavier financial burden, the lower their income: while ...

    18.02.2015
  • Press Release

    Judgment on Inheritance Tax by German Federal Constitutional Court: New Study by DIW Berlin Assesses Impact of Considerably Limiting Company Privileges

    A study by DIW Berlin presents a reform proposal – tax breaks could be restricted, tax burdens could be paid over longer periods – inheritance tax revenue would increase considerably After the German Federal Constitutional Court determined in December 2014 that far-reaching exemptions to inheritance tax on corporate assets are partly unconstitutional, a new study by DIW Berlin suggests ...

    11.02.2015
  • Press Release

    New Approaches to Power Grid Planning

    Future plans to expand the German electricity transmission grid will be based on scenarios which specifically include the federal government’s climate targets for the electricity sector. These are the findings of Christian von Hirschhausen and Claudia Kemfert, energy experts at the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin), one of the leading economic research institutions in Germany, ...

    04.02.2015
  • Press Release

    Women Catching Up in German Labor Market - Participation Rate Rising Faster Than That of Men

    The labor force participation rate for women has increased by ten percentage points since 1995, while the corresponding figure for men has only risen by one percentage point. Reasons for this include women’s improved qualifications, which are catching up with those of men, and their greater willingness to participate in working life and take advantage of changes in the economic structure. Women ...

    30.01.2015
  • Press Release

    Women Executive Barometer 2015: Highest Decision-Making Bodies in German Companies Still Male-Dominated

    Persistently low shares of women on executive and supervisory boards – very few companies presently meet pending compulsory gender quotas – DIW Berlin presents proposals to remedy this In 2014, women remained the exception at the top of the corporate ladder: at barely five percent, the share of female executive board members in the top 200 companies (ranked by turnover) was up just one ...

    21.01.2015
  • Press Release

    Personality Traits Affect Young People’s Intention to Study

    DIW Berlin studied the effect of personality traits on intention to study – those more open to new experiences are more likely to attend college – the effect of personality is particularly high among children from non-academic families In addition to factors such as school performance and parents’ educational background, personality is crucial as to whether students subsequently ...

    09.01.2015
  • Press Release

    German Economy to Overcome Temporary Weakness

    The German economy has veered back on an upward course, after weak growth in the summer semester 2014. In this projection, real GDP is estimated to grow by 1.5 percent in 2014, by 1.4 percent in 2015 and by 1.7 percent in 2016. Inflation is projected to remain low, with 0.9 percent in 2014, 0.7 percent in 2015 and 1.4 percent in 2016. The growth rate of the global economy rose slightly in the third ...

    17.12.2014
  • Press Release

    Fiscal Policy: Realize The Need For Action - Take Measures!

    The situation of public budgets is relaxed and will remain so in the years 2015 and 2016 - despite a slight weakening in the coming year. In 2014, the overall budget is estimated to show a surplus of 0.5 percent relative to nominal gross domestic product; next year the surplus will shrink to 0.1 percent - mainly due to the increased pension payments - and in 2016it will reach 0.4 percent. The debt ...

    17.12.2014
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