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Refereed essays Web of Science
Tax competition for capital has led to a trend where many countries levy lower taxes on interest income, often introducing differential taxation between interest and business income. This study analyzes the effect on firm debt usage. We exploit Germany’s 2009 tax reform, which introduced a final withholding tax on interest income with a flat rate 18 percentage points below the unchanged tax rate on ...
In:
International Tax and Public Finance
23 (2016), 1, S. 48-81
| Frank M. Fossen, Martin Simmler
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Nonparametric efficiency analysis has become a widely applied technique to support industrial benchmarking as well as a variety of incentive-based regulation policies. In practice such exercises are often plagued by incomplete knowledge about the correct specifications of inputs and outputs. Simar and Wilson (Commun Stat Simul Comput 30(1):159–184, 2001) and Schubert and Simar (J Prod Anal 36(1):55–69, ...
In:
Journal of Productivity Analysis
45 (2016), 1, S. 35-51
| Anne Neumann, Maria Nieswand, Torben Schubert
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Refereed essays Web of Science
This article provides an introduction to the European Union (EU) Emissions Trading System (ETS). First we describe the legislative development of the EU ETS, its evolution from free allocation to auctioning and centralized allocation rules, its relationship to the Kyoto Protocol and other trading systems, and its relationship to other EU climate and energy policies. This is followed by an assessment ...
In:
Review of Environmental Economics and Policy
10 (2016), 1, S. 89-107
| Denny Ellerman, Claudio Marcantonini, Aleksandar Zaklan
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Refereed essays Web of Science
The actions by the European Central Bank (ECB) during the global and European crises have triggered a highly controversial debate, in particular in Germany, about the costs and benefits of the chosen policy path. The article reviews, compares, and evaluates the different arguments made in favor and against ECB policies around three key dimensions—the link of the policy path to price stability, financial ...
In:
CESifo Economic Studies
62 (2016), 1, S. 68-87
| Marcel Fratzscher
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Refereed essays Web of Science
This paper analyses the differences in the efficiency of using subsidies for franchised regional rail services between the federal states in Germany, and provides evidence on the impact of procurement strategies and contractual design on the efficient use of funds. The analysis is based on a 15-year panel data set at the level of the federal states and employs a two-stage efficiency analysis, including ...
In:
Journal of Transport Economics and Policy
50 (2016), Part 1, S. 76-92
| Heike Link
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Refereed essays Web of Science
This paper examines the relevance of the Lucas critique for euro area money demand. Based on the money in the utility function approach, a vector error correction model is specified to investigate the relationship between money and inflation in times of policy shifts. A well defined equation for money demand is obtained. The results indicate that the evolution of M3 is still in line with money demand. ...
In:
Empirica
43 (2016), 1, S. 61-82
| Christian Dreger, Jürgen Wolters
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Refereed essays Web of Science
We re-examine the common wisdom that cross-border mergers are the most effective merger strategy for firms facing powerful unions. In contrast, we obtain a domestic merger outcome whenever firms are sufficiently heterogeneous (in terms of productive efficiency and product differentiation). A domestic merger unfolds a “wage-unifying” effect which limits the union's ability to extract rents. When products ...
In:
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
127 (2016), S. 16-29
| Irina Baye, Beatrice Pagel, Christian Wey
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Refereed essays Web of Science
In Germany and beyond, various capacity mechanisms are currently being discussed with a view to improving the security of electricity supply. One of these mechanisms is a strategic reserve that retains generation capacity for use in times of critical supply shortage. We argue that strategic reserves have specific advantages compared to other capacity mechanisms in the context of the European energy ...
In:
Utilities Policy
41 (2016), S. 252-263
| Karsten Neuhoff, Jochen Diekmann, Friedrich Kunz, Sophia Rüster, Wolf-Peter Schill, Sebastian Schwenen
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Refereed essays Web of Science
This modeling comparison exercise looks at the global consequences of increased shale gas production in the U.S. and increased gas demand from Asia. We find that differences in models' theoretical construct and assumptions can lead to divergences in their predictions about the consequences of U.S. shale gas boom. In general, models find that U.S. High Shale Gas scenario leads to increased U.S. production, ...
In:
Energy Economics
60 (2016), S. 405-415
| Sonia Yeh, Yiyong Cai, Daniel Huppman, Paul Bernstein, Sugandha Tuladhar, Hillard G. Huntington
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Refereed essays Web of Science
This paper shows that the liquidity risk associated with short-term debt financing can be used to sort insolvent firms out of financial markets when their solvency risk is private information. Notwithstanding this sorting role of short-term debt, unregulated financial firms tend to choose an inefficiently short debt maturity structure. This inefficiency arises for two reasons. First, by issuing more ...
In:
Journal of Financial Intermediation
26 (2016), S. 100-114
| Philipp König, David Pothier