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32781 results, from 1331
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    The Impact of Labour Market Reform Policies on Insiders' and Outsiders' Low-Wage Risk

    Taking a cross-national comparative perspective, this study analyses differences in individual determinants of the low-wage risk across institutional settings. It builds on previous research that dealt with the impact of labour market reform measures on the distribution of labour market risks in advanced economies. It is widely held that such reforms have a particularly adverse effect on labour market ...

    In: European Sociological Review 30 (2014), 5, S. 549-561 | Marco Giesselmann
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Happiness Is Pleasant, or Is It? Implicit Representations of Affect Valence Are Associated with Contra-hedonic Motivation and Mixed Affect in Daily Life

    People typically want to feel good. At times, however, they seek to maintain or enhance negative affect or to dampen positive affect. The prevalence of such contrahedonic motivation has been related to simultaneous experiences of positive and negative (i.e., mixed) affect. We investigated the role that implicit mental representations of affect valence may play in this regard in a study with N = 400 ...

    In: Emotion 14 (2014), 5, S. 950-961 | Michaela Riediger, Gert G. Wagner, Cornelia Wrzus
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Patterns of Literacy and Numeracy Activities in Preschool and Their Relation to Structural Characteristics and Children's Home Activities

    Early literacy and numeracy activities in family and preschool are considered important for promoting children’s early literacy and numeracy skills. However, little research exists, especially in Germany, on the frequency of such activities in different contexts. The current study identified patterns of literacy and numeracy activities in preschools and their relation to structural preschool characteristics ...

    In: Research Papers in Education 29 (2014), 5, S. 577-597 | Simone Lehrl, Wilfried Smidt, Christiane Grosse, David Richter
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    What Drives Intermediate Local Governments' Spending Efficiency: The Case of French Départements

    The restructuring of the allocation of governmental competencies in France has increased the importance of subnational governments by transferring additional tasks. We analyse the efficiency of public spending on the intermediate government level for the 96 départements in metropolitan France in 2008. Spending efficiency is measured using Data Envelopment Analysis. Results indicate significant room ...

    In: Local Government Studies 40 (2014), 5, S. 766-790 | Stefan Seifert, Maria Nieswand
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Determinants of Trade with Solar Energy Technology Components: Evidence on the Porter Hypothesis

    Studies analysing renewable energy (RE) market development usually investigate electricity capacity or investment. Characteristics, roles and determinants of trade with RE system components remain blurred. Policies are important in promoting RE utilization and innovation. Yet, their effect on determining exports remains ambiguous. The Porter hypothesis and the lead-market literature argue that environmental ...

    In: Applied Economics 46 (2014), 5, S. 503-526 | Felix Groba
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Linking Concurrent Self-Reports and Retrospective Proxy Reports about the Last Year of Life: A Prevailing Picture of Life Satisfaction Decline

    OBJECTIVE: We examined the extent to which retrospective proxy reports of well-being mirror participant self-reports at 12-24 months before death and how proxy reports of well-being change over the last year of life. We also explored the role of sociodemographic, cognitive, and health factors of both participants and proxies in moderating such associations.Method.We used retrospective proxy ratings ...

    In: The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 69 (2014), 5, S. 695-709 | Frank J. Infurna, Denis Gerstorf, Nilam Ram, Jürgen Schupp, Mirjam A. G. Sprangers, Gert G. Wagner
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Do Regions with Entrepreneurial Neighbours Perform Better? A Spatial Econometric Approach for German Regions

    A Neoclassical production function is used to analyse the effects of knowledge spillovers via entrepreneurship on economic performance of 337 German districts. To take the spatial dependence structure of the data into account, a spatial Durbin model was estimated. The importance of the choice of the appropriate weight matrix is highlighted. Positive knowledge spillover effects via entrepreneurship ...

    In: Regional Studies 48 (2014), 5, S. 866-882 | Katharina Pijnenburg, Konstantin A. Kholodilin
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Cross-Border Mergers and Domestic-Firm Wages: Integrating "Spillover Effects" and "Bargaining Effects"

    Two literatures exist concerning cross-border merger activity's impact on domestic wages: one focusing on positive spillover effects; the other focusing on negative bargaining effects.Motivated by scarce theoretical scholarship spanning these literatures, we nest both mechanisms in a single conceptual framework. Considering the separate phenomena of inward and outward cross-border merger activity, ...

    In: Journal of International Business Studies 45 (2014), 4, 450-470 | Joseph A. Clougherty, Klaus Gugler, Lars Sörgard, Florian W. Szücs
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    A Retrospective Merger Analysis in the U.K. Videogame Market

    We study the effect of a merger in a dynamic high-technology industry—the videogame market—which is characterized by the frequent introduction of new products. To assess the impact of the merger between two large specialist retailers in the United Kingdom—Game Group PLC and Games Station Limited—we perform a difference-in-differences analysis comparing the price evolution of the merging parties with ...

    In: Journal of Competition Law & Economics 10 (2014), Iss. 4, S. 933-958 | Luca Aguzzoni, Elena Argentesi, Paolo Buccirossi, Lorenzo Ciari, Tomaso Duso, Massimo Tognoni, Christiana Vitale
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    The Effect of the Business Cycle on Apprenticeship Training: Evidence from Germany

    The benefits of dual apprenticeship programs are usually discussed in the context of reducing structural unemployment rates, especially among the young. Related to this, the long-run benefits of dual apprenticeship programs are extensively analyzed in the literature. However, empirical evidence regarding the short-run effects of the business cycle on the number of apprenticeships is scarce. In this ...

    In: Journal of Labor Research 35 (2014), Iss. 4, 412-422 | Guido Baldi, Imke Brüggemann-Borck, Thore Schlaak
32781 results, from 1331
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