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32747 results, from 231
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Active or Passive? Revisiting the Role of Fiscal Policy during High Inflation

    We investigate the interplay of the monetary–fiscal policy mix during times of crisis by drawing insights from the Great Inflation of the 1960s and 1970s. We use a Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) algorithm to estimate a DSGE model with three distinct monetary/fiscal policy regimes. We show that, in such a model, SMC outperforms standard sampling algorithms because it is better suited to deal with multimodal ...

    In: European Economic Review 170 (2024), 104874, 16 S. | Stephanie Ettmeier, Alexander Kriwoluzky
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Moral Bandwidth and Environmental Concerns During a Public Health Crisis: Evidence from Germany

    Did the COVID-19 pandemic crowd out environmental concerns, as one might expect if ‘‘pools of worry’’ were finite or ‘‘moral bandwidth’’ was limited? We use Chancellor Angela Merkel’saddress to the German nation on 18 March 2020 as the threshold in a regression discontinuity in time (RDiT) to evaluate the effects of an increase in COVID-based economic and health concerns on the climate and environmental ...

    In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 228 (2024), 106753, 10 S. | Julia Berazneva, Daniel Graeber, Michelle McCauley, Sabine Zinn, Peter Hans Matthews
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    A Multi-Commodity Partial Equilibrium Model of Imperfect Competition in Future Global Hydrogen Markets

    Techno-economic studies are investigating procurement costs of hydrogen and related derivatives across various international trade routes. However, the strategic behavior of exporters is rarely considered in this context, despite similar behavior frequently observed in the fossil fuel world and market characteristics indicating some potential. This work introduces a novel techno-economic model of oligopolistic ...

    In: Energy 311 (2024), 133284, 17 S. | Lukas Barner
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Reconsidering Inequalities in COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake in Germany: A Spatiotemporal Analysis Combining Individual Educational Level and Area-Level Socioeconomic Deprivation

    Combining the frameworks of fundamental causes theory and diffusion of innovation, scholars had anticipated a delayed COVID-19 vaccination uptake for people in lower socioeconomic position depending on the socioeconomic context. We qualify these propositions and analyze educational differences in COVID-19 vaccination status over the first ten months of Germany’s vaccination campaign in 2021. Data from ...

    In: Scientific Reports 14 (2024), 23904, 12 S. | Marvin Reis, Niels Michalski, Susanne Bartig, Elisa Wulkotte, Christina Poethko-Müller, Daniel Graeber, Angelika Schaffrath Rosario, Claudia Hövener, Jens Hoebel
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Organizational Models for the Decommissioning of Nuclear Power Plants: Lessons from the United Kingdom and the United States

    With nuclear reactor fleets continuously aging, the decommissioning of closed reactors is gaining increasing attention. In nuclear decommissioning, technical, organizational, and regulatory challenges lead to long project durations and cost escalations. This paper attempts to examine the organizational efficiencies in nuclear decommissioning by applying the framework of the "system good" analysis and ...

    In: Utilities Policy 91 (2024), 101843, 16 S. | Alexander Wimmers, Christian von Hirschhausen
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    VAT Pass-through and Competition: Evidence from the Greek Islands

    We examine how competition affects VAT pass-through in isolated oligopolistic markets as defined by the Greek islands. Using daily gasoline prices and a difference-in-differences methodology, we investigate how changes in VAT rates are passed through to consumers in islands with different market structure. We show that pass-through increases with competition, going from 50% in monopoly to around 80% ...

    In: International Journal of Industrial Organization 97 (2024), 103110, 18 S. | Lydia Dimitrakopoulou, Christos Genakos, Themistoklis Kampouris, Stella Papadokonstantaki
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Weather-Related Disasters and Inflation in the Euro Area

    This article investigates the impact of weather-related disasters on inflation in the euro area over the period 1996–2021. Using a panel structural vector autoregression approach, we explore whether weather-related disasters have a significant and persistent effect on inflation, as well as the role that demand-side and supply-side channels play as drivers of inflation. We also analyse the heterogeneous ...

    In: Journal of Banking & Finance 169 (2024), 107298, 13 S. | John Beirne, Yannis Dafermos, Alexander Kriwoluzky, Nuobu Renzhi, Ulrich Volz, Jana Wittich
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Equal Waiting Times for All? Empirical Evidence for Elective Surgeries in the Austrian Public Healthcare System

    Objectives This study analyses waiting times for elective surgeries and potential determinants, including supplementary private health insurance, visits in the operating physician's private practice and informal payments for faster treatment. Study design Retrospective patient questionnaire survey. Methods The survey was conducted in eleven Austrian rehabilitation centres in 2019. Data was analysed ...

    In: Public Health 236 (2024), S. 216-223 | Markus Kraus, Barbara Stacherl, Thomas Czypionka, Susanne Mayer
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Assessing the Measurement Quality of Justice Evaluations of Earnings in Europe

    How individuals perceive the fairness of their pay carries profound implications for individuals and society. Perceptions of pay injustice are linked to a spectrum of negative outcomes, including diminished well-being, poor health, increased stress, and depressive symptoms, alongside various detrimental effects in the work domain. Despite the far-reaching impact of these justice evaluations, validity ...

    In: Social Justice Research 37 (2024), S. 335–365 | Cristóbal Moya, Jule Adriaans
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Paying Income Tax after a Natural Disaster

    We investigate the effects of a climatic shock on individuals’ tax deduction and tax payable patterns, alongside their income dynamics. Using individual-level annual tax return data and exploiting the 2010–2011 Queensland Floods in Australia as a natural experiment, we find that the floods affect different income groups differently. They also lead to persistent higher tax deductions for high-income ...

    In: Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 128 (2024), 103044, 18 S. | Merve Kucuk, Mehmet Ulubasoglu
32747 results, from 231
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