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Refereed essays Web of Science
Given the high number of refugee children and adolescents around the globe, it is critical to determine conditions that foster their adaptation in the receiving country. This study investigated the psychological adaptation of recently arrived adolescent refugees in Germany. We focused on whether psychological adaptation reflects the organizational approach taken by the school that refugee adolescents ...
In:
European Journal of Psychology of Education
37 (2022), 4, S. 1069–1092
| Lisa Pagel, Aileen Edele
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Refereed essays Web of Science
We extend standard models of work-related training by explicitly incorporating workers’ locus of control into the investment decision through the returns they expect. Our model predicts that higher internal control results in increased take-up of general, but not specific, training. This prediction is empirically validated using data from the German Socioeconomic Panel (SOEP). We provide empirical ...
In:
Journal of Human Resources
57 (2022), 4, S. 1311-1349
| Marco Caliendo, Deborah A. Cobb-Clark, Cosima Obst, Helke Seitz, Arne Uhlendorf
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Refereed essays Web of Science
We investigate how R&D spillovers propagate across firms linked through Research Joint Ventures (RJVs). Building on the framework developed by Bloom et al. (2013) which considers the opposing effects of knowledge spillovers and product market rivalry, we extend the model to account for RJV cooperation. Since the firm’s decision to join a RJV is endogenous, we build a model of RJV participation. The ...
In:
Research Policy
51 (2022), 4, 104465, 10 S.
| Albert Banal-Estañol, Tomaso Duso, Jo Seldeslachts, Florian Szücs
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Refereed essays Web of Science
In Germany, the productivity of professional services, a sector dominated by SME, declined by 40 percent between 1995 and 2014. Similar developments can be observed in several other European economies. Using a German dataset with 700,000 firm-level observations, we analyze this largely undiscovered phenomenon in professional services, the fourth largest sector of the business economy in the EU-15, ...
In:
Small Business Economics
59 (2022), 3, S. 1273–1299
| Alexander S. Kritikos, Alexander Schiersch, Caroline Stiel
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Refereed essays Web of Science
As the policy debate on entrepreneurship increasingly centers on firm growth in terms of job creation, it is important to understand whether the personality of entrepreneurs drives the first hiring in their firms. Using the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), we analyze to what extent personality traits influence the probability of becoming an employer. The results indicate that personality matters. ...
In:
Industrial and Corporate Change
31 (2022), 3, S. 736–761
| Marco Caliendo, Frank M. Fossen, Alexander S. Kritikos
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Refereed essays Web of Science
This study examines the prevalence of marital contracts across marriage cohorts (1990–2019) in Germany. We further investigate the characteristics of spouses who signed a marital contract. Using cross-sectional data from the German Family Panel (pairfam, 2018/19), we employ complementary log–log and multinomial logistic regression models to predict the prevalence and the type of marital contracts. ...
In:
European Journal of Population
38 (2022), 3, S. 353–375
| Theresa Nutz, Anika Nelles, Philipp M. Lersch
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Survey evidence shows that the magnitude of the tax liability plays a role in value judgements about which groups deserve tax breaks. We demonstrate that the German tax-transfer system conflicts with a welfarist inequality averse social planner. It is consistent with a planner who is averse to both inequality and high tax liabilities. The tax-transfer schedule reflects non-welfarist value judgements ...
In:
Finanzarchiv
78 (2022), 3, S. 312-341
| Robin Jessen, Maria Metzing, Davud Rostam-Afschar
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Refereed essays Web of Science
ObjectivesPerceptions of time are shaped by sociohistorical factors. Specifically, economic growth and modernization often engender a sense of acceleration. Research has primarily focused on one time perception dimension (perceived time pressure) in one subpopulation (working-age adults), but it is not clear whether historical changes extend to other dimensions (e.g., perceived speed of time) and other ...
In:
The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
77 (2022), 3, S. 457–466
| Corinna E. Löckenhoff, Johanna Drewelies, Sandra Duezel, Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen, Ilja Demuth, Alexandra M. Freund, Ursula M. Staudinger, Ulman Lindenberger, Gert G. Wagner, Nilam Ram, Denis Gerstorf
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Refereed essays Web of Science
In proxy vector autoregressive models, the structural shocks of interest are identified by an instrument. Although heteroscedasticity is occasionally allowed for in inference, it is typically taken for granted that the impact effects of the structural shocks are time-invariant despite the change in their variances. We develop a test for this implicit assumption and present evidence that the assumption ...
In:
Journal of Business & Economic Statistics
40 (2022), 3, S. 1268-1281
| Helmut Lütkepohl, Thore Schlaak
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Increasing nonresponse rates is a pressing issue for many longitudinal panel studies. Respondents frequently either refuse participation in single survey waves (temporary dropout) or discontinue participation altogether (permanent dropout). Contemporary statistical methods that are used to elucidate predictors of survey nonresponse are typically limited to small variable sets and ignore complex interaction ...
In:
Social Science Computer Review
40 (2022), 3, S. 678–699
| Sabine Zinn, Timo Gnambs