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32715 results, from 651
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Dehydration Predicts Longitudinal Decline in Cognitive Functioning and Well-Being Among Older Adults

    Adequate hydration is essential for health, with even mild forms of dehydration often having negative effects on cognition and well-being. Despite evidence of higher risk for dehydration among older adults, links between dehydration and cognitive or well-being outcomes have not been established in old age. In this study, we used longitudinal data from the Berlin Aging Study II (age range 60–89) to ...

    In: Psychology and Aging 35 (2020), 4, S. 517–528 | Konstantinos Mantantzis, Johanna Drewelies, Sandra Duezel, Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen, Ilja Demuth, Gert G. Wagner, Ulman Lindenberger, Denis Gerstorf
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    What Determines the Elasticity of Substitution between Capital and Labor? A Literature Review

    This paper provides the first comprehensive review of the empirical and theoretical literature on the determinants of the elasticity of substitution between capital and labor. Our focus is on the two-input constant elasticity of substitution (CES) production function. We start by presenting four concise observations that summarize the empirical literature on the estimation of σ. Motivated by these observations, ...

    In: Journal of Economic Surveys 34 (2020), 4, S. 847-875 | Michael Knoblach, Fabian Stöckl
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    On the Accuracy of Gravity-RAS Approaches Used for Inter-Regional Trade Estimation: Evidence Using the 2005 Inter-Regional Input–Output Table of Japan

    In contrast to international trade, it is still difficult to find regionaltrade statistics within a nation. Given that the gravity model con-tinues to be very popular, we test two gravity-RAS approaches usedfor interregional trade estimation: a standard one and an extendedversion, which additionally estimates intra-regional flows. We assessthe accuracy with the help of two measures and for different ...

    In: Economic Systems Research 32 (2020), 4, S. 521–539 | Julio G. Fournier Gabela
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    The Effects of a Parenting Program on Maternal Well-Being: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial

    This paper evaluates how a light-touch parenting program for parents of children below school entry age affects maternal family well-being. We analyze data from a randomized controlled trial focusing on non-disadvantaged parents. Overall, results show no short-term effects but a relatively large positive effect of the intervention on maternal family well-being in the medium term. With a 20- to 30-percent ...

    In: The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 20 (2020),4, 20200084, 26 S. | Georg F. Camehl, C. Katharina Spiess, Kurt Hahlweg
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Mortality by Education, Occupational Class and Income in Finland in the 1990s and 2000s

    Differences in mortality by socio-economic position (SEP) are well established, but there is uncertainty as to which dimension of SEP is most important in what context. This study compares the relationship between three SEP dimensions and mortality in Finland, during the periods 1990–97 and 2000–07, and to existing results for Sweden. We use an 11% random sample from the Finnish population with information ...

    In: Longitudinal and Life Course Studies 11 (2020), 4, S. 551-585 | Rasmus Hoffmann, Hannes Kröger, Lasse Tarkiainen, Pekka Martikainen
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Transmission Network Investment Using Incentive Regulation: A Disjunctive Programming Approach

    A well-planned electric transmission infrastructure is the foundation of a reliable and efficient power system, especially in the presence of large scale renewable generation. However, the current electricity market designs lack incentive mechanisms which can guarantee optimal transmission investments and ensure reliable integration of renewable generation such as wind. This paper first proposes a ...

    In: Networks and Spatial Economics 20 (2020), 4, S. 1029–1068 | Dina Khastieva, Mohammad Reza Hesamzadeh, Ingo Vogelsang, Juan Rosellón
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Consequences of Overeducation among Career Starters in Germany: A Trap for the Vocationally Trained as well as for University Graduates?

    Research on the consequences of starting in overeducation often focuses on either secondary or tertiary graduates. We focus on both within one country, Germany. While matching and search models imply the improvement of initial overeducation, human capital theory and stigma associated with overeducation predict entrapment. The strongly skill- and occupation-based labour market for the vocationally trained ...

    In: European Sociological Review 36 (2020), 3, S. 413–428 | Paul Schmelzer, Thorsten Schneider
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Exploring the Robustness of Country Rankings by Educational Attainment

    The measurement scale of exam scores is ordinal. This ordinal measurement implies that monotonic transformations of published scales convey the same information. Hence, countries should not be ranked according to averaged scores because there may be transformations that would change the mean-based rankings. We suggest alternatives to the mean-based ranking procedure that yield informative and robust ...

    In: Journal of Economics 129 (2020), 3, S. 271-296 | Carsten Schröder, Shlomo Yitzhaki
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Multiple Imputation of Binary Multilevel Missing Not at Random Data

    We introduce a selection model‐based multilevel imputation approach to be used within the fully conditional specification framework for multiple imputation. Concretely, we apply a censored bivariate probit model to describe binary variables assumed to be missing not at random. The first equation of the model defines the regression model for the missing data mechanism. The second equation specifies ...

    In: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society / Series C 69 (2020), 3, S. 547–564 | Angelina Hammon, Sabine Zinn
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Tied and Troubled: Revisiting Tied Migration and Subsequent Employment

    ObjectiveThis article looks at couples' migration decision making processes and their gender‐specific employment consequences after migration to Germany.BackgroundInternational migration has evolved into a common experience for couples around the globe. Previous research has focused on the internal migration of couples and families. This article is the first to consider couples' international migration ...

    In: Journal of Marriage and Family 82 (2020), 3, S. 934-952 | Magdalena Krieger
32715 results, from 651
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