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Refereed essays Web of Science
In the aftermath of Germany's reunification, redesigning their product range was a major challenge for East-German enterprises. At the same time, there were growing signs that Western enterprises reacted to globalization and European integration by increasingly pursuing strategies of specialization. Using representative micro data from Germany's system of register based, official firm surveys, this ...
In:
Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik
227 (2007), 2, S. 168-186
| Bernd Görzig, Martin Gornig, Axel Werwatz
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Refereed essays Web of Science
We consider fiscal competition between jurisdictions. Capital taxes are used to finance a public input and two public goods: one that benefits mobile skilled workers and one that benefits immobile unskilled workers. We derive the jurisdictions' reaction functions for different spending categories. We then estimate these reaction functions using data from German communities. Thereby we explicitly allow ...
In:
Finanzarchiv
63 (2007), 2, S. 264-277
| Rainald Borck, Marco Caliendo, Viktor Steiner
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Refereed essays Web of Science
This study examines the export-led growth hypothesis using annual time series data from Chile in a production function framework. It addresses the problem of specification bias under which previous studies have suffered, and focuses on the impact of manufactured and mining exports on productivity growth. In order to investigate if and how manufactured and mining exports affect economic growth via increases ...
In:
Applied Economics
39 (2007), 2, S. 153-167
| Boriss Siliverstovs, Dierk Herzer
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Within a wide range of other economic and financial indicators, money is highly relevant to the two-pillar monetary strategy of the European Central Bank for detecting risks to price stability over the medium term. Money demand models are a natural benchmark for assessing monetary developments. The existence of a well-specified and stable relation between money and prices can be perceived as a prerequisite ...
In:
Eastern European Economics
45 (2007), 2, S. 75-94
| Christian Dreger, Hans-Eggert Reimers, Barbara Roffia
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Refereed essays Web of Science
The German and Australian longitudinal surveys analysed here are the first national representative surveys to show that (1) people who continuously own a pet are the healthiest group and (2) people who cease to have a pet or never had one are less healthy. Most previous studies which have claimed that pets confer health benefits were cross-sectional. So they were open to the objection that owners may ...
In:
Social Indicators Research
80 (2007), 2, S. 297-311
| Bruce Headey, Markus M. Grabka
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Refereed essays Web of Science
A new method for constructing R&D capital stocks is proposed and tested. Following Schumpeter, the development of R&D capital stocks is modelled as a process of creative destruction. Newly generated knowledge is assumed not only to add to the existing R&D capital stocks but also, by displacing old knowledge, to destroy part of that capital. This is in stark contrast to the perpetual inventory method, ...
In:
Applied Economics
39 (2007), 2, S.179-189
| Jürgen Bitzer, Andreas Stephan
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Refereed essays Web of Science
This paper surveys models of voting on redistribution. Under reasonable assumptions, the baseline model produces an equilibrium with the extent of redistributive taxation chosen by the median income earner. If the median is poorer than average, redistribution is from rich to poor, and increasing inequality increases redistribution. However, under different assumptions about the economic environment, ...
In:
Journal of Economic Surveys
21 (2007), 1, S. 90-109
| Rainald Borck
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Nationwide car road pricing schemes are discussed across Europe. We analyse the impacts of such schemes with respect to environmental, economic and social indicators of sustainability, also quantifying the trade-offs among these three dimensions under different charging principles and revenue recycling options. In our analysis we employ a computable general equilibrium (CGE) approach, develop a modelling ...
In:
Ecological Economics
63 (2007), 1, S. 59-69
| Karl W. Steininger, Birgit Friedl, Brigitte Gebetsroither
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Refereed essays Web of Science
This paper outlines recent developments regarding road pricing in Britain. Given the widespread view that the London congestion pricing scheme has been a success, it was generally expected that road pricing would be more widely applied in Britain, and successive reports, including an official study for the Department for Transport, have examined the issue at a national level. However, implementation ...
In:
Journal of Transport Economics and Policy
41 (2007), 1, S. 135-147
| Chris Nash
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Based on the conditional independence or unconfoundedness assumption,. - matching has become a popular approach to estimate average treatment. - effects. Checking the sensitivity of the estimated results with respect to deviations. - from this identifying assumption has become an increasingly important topic. - in the applied evaluation literature. If there are unobserved variables that affect. - assignment ...
In:
The Stata Journal
7 (2007), 1, S. 71-83
| Sascha O. Becker, Marco Caliendo