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32888 results, from 221
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Equal Waiting Times for All? Empirical Evidence for Elective Surgeries in the Austrian Public Healthcare System

    Objectives This study analyses waiting times for elective surgeries and potential determinants, including supplementary private health insurance, visits in the operating physician's private practice and informal payments for faster treatment. Study design Retrospective patient questionnaire survey. Methods The survey was conducted in eleven Austrian rehabilitation centres in 2019. Data was analysed ...

    In: Public Health 236 (2024), S. 216-223 | Markus Kraus, Barbara Stacherl, Thomas Czypionka, Susanne Mayer
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Reconsidering Inequalities in COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake in Germany: A Spatiotemporal Analysis Combining Individual Educational Level and Area-Level Socioeconomic Deprivation

    Combining the frameworks of fundamental causes theory and diffusion of innovation, scholars had anticipated a delayed COVID-19 vaccination uptake for people in lower socioeconomic position depending on the socioeconomic context. We qualify these propositions and analyze educational differences in COVID-19 vaccination status over the first ten months of Germany’s vaccination campaign in 2021. Data from ...

    In: Scientific Reports 14 (2024), 23904, 12 S. | Marvin Reis, Niels Michalski, Susanne Bartig, Elisa Wulkotte, Christina Poethko-Müller, Daniel Graeber, Angelika Schaffrath Rosario, Claudia Hövener, Jens Hoebel
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    VAT Pass-through and Competition: Evidence from the Greek Islands

    We examine how competition affects VAT pass-through in isolated oligopolistic markets as defined by the Greek islands. Using daily gasoline prices and a difference-in-differences methodology, we investigate how changes in VAT rates are passed through to consumers in islands with different market structure. We show that pass-through increases with competition, going from 50% in monopoly to around 80% ...

    In: International Journal of Industrial Organization 97 (2024), 103110, 18 S. | Lydia Dimitrakopoulou, Christos Genakos, Themistoklis Kampouris, Stella Papadokonstantaki
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Assessing the Measurement Quality of Justice Evaluations of Earnings in Europe

    How individuals perceive the fairness of their pay carries profound implications for individuals and society. Perceptions of pay injustice are linked to a spectrum of negative outcomes, including diminished well-being, poor health, increased stress, and depressive symptoms, alongside various detrimental effects in the work domain. Despite the far-reaching impact of these justice evaluations, validity ...

    In: Social Justice Research 37 (2024), S. 335–365 | Cristóbal Moya, Jule Adriaans
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Paying Income Tax after a Natural Disaster

    We investigate the effects of a climatic shock on individuals’ tax deduction and tax payable patterns, alongside their income dynamics. Using individual-level annual tax return data and exploiting the 2010–2011 Queensland Floods in Australia as a natural experiment, we find that the floods affect different income groups differently. They also lead to persistent higher tax deductions for high-income ...

    In: Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 128 (2024), 103044, 18 S. | Merve Kucuk, Mehmet Ulubasoglu
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    (Re)Integrating Radioactive Materials and Waste into a Global Sustainable Development Context

    The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations, established in 2015, aim to achieve global sustainability by 2030 through the improvement of environmental, social, and economic parameters. However, unlike earlier concepts such as the Agenda 21 of 1992, the SDGs overlook radioactive waste management and related challenges of radiation itself. First, we investigate the historic consideration ...

    In: Radiation and Environmental Biophysics 63 (2024), S. 519–536 | Alexander Wimmers, Fanny Böse, Jasmin Beppler, Pauline Morawe, Maximilian Weber, Christian von Hirschhausen
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Complementarities between Algorithmic and Human Decision-making: The Case of Antibiotic Prescribing

    Artificial Intelligence has the potential to improve human decisions in complex environments, but its effectiveness can remain limited if humans hold context-specific private information. Using the empirical example of antibiotic prescribing for urinary tract infections, we show that full automation of prescribing fails to improve on physician decisions. Instead, optimally delegating a share of decisions ...

    In: Quantitative Marketing and Economics 22 (2024), S. 445–483 | Michael Allan Ribers, Hannes Ullrich
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Crowding of International Mutual Funds

    We study the relationship between crowding and performance in the active mutual fund industry. Using the equity holdings overlap of 17,364 global funds, we find that funds that crowd into the same stocks underperform passive benchmark funds by 1.4% per year. The negative returns to crowding can at least in part be explained by excess demand for liquidity and the associated discount for holding liquid ...

    In: Journal of Banking & Finance 164 (2024), 107202, 17 S. | Tanja Artiga Gonzalez, Teodor Dyakov, Justus Inhoffen, Evert Wipplinger
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Individual Differences in Short-term Social Dynamics: Theoretical Perspective and Empirical Development of the Social Dynamics Scale

    People have a need to form and maintain fulfilling social contact, yet they differ with respect to with whom they satisfy the need and how quickly this need is deprived or overly satiated. These social dynamics across relationships and across time are theoretically delineated in the current article. Furthermore, we developed a questionnaire to measure individual differences in three aspects of such ...

    In: Current Psychology 43 (2024), S. 20899–20919 | Cornelia Wrzus, Yannick Roos, Michael D. Krämer, David Richter
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Advancing Sustainable Development Goals through Energy Access: Lessons from the Global South

    Under the banner of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7), governments, industry, and civil society organisations have supported many energy access projects since 2015. Notably, funding and investments allotted to renewable energy are regarded not only to provide ‘energy for all’ but also support the delivery of other SDGs related to climate change, food security, health, and poverty ...

    In: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 199 (2024), 114457, 15 S. | Angela Mae Minas, Samira García-Freites, Christopher Walsh, Velma Mukoro, Jhud Mikhail Aberilla, Amanda April, Jaise Kuriakose, Carlos Gaete-Morales, Alejandro Gallego-Schmid, Sarah Mander
32888 results, from 221
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