SOEP Research: Social Inequalities and Distribution

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  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Parent-child Mismatches in Educational Aspirations: Prevalence, Stability, and Convergence over time

    Life-course scholarship has documented the important role of educational aspirations in status attainment processes but has also revealed that parent-child mismatches in educational aspirations may negatively affect child development. However, it is unclear how parent-child mismatches in educational aspirations evolve over time. Here, we examine (1) the prevalence of mismatching aspirations across ...

    In: Advances in Life Course Research 67 (2026), 100725, 11 S. | Jascha Dräger, Kaspar Burger
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Beyond Overall Income Inequality: Racial Income Gaps and Health Disparities

    In this paper, we combine Census data with death records to examine the relationship between income inequality and race-specific mortality across 5,565 municipalities in Brazil. We find that overall income inequality is strongly associated with Non-White mortality but not with White mortality. To understand this disparity, we decompose the Gini coefficient and find that the racial income gap accounts ...

    In: World Development 202 (2026), 107340, 15 S. | Gedeão Locks, Hiram Beltrán-Sánchez
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Labor Market Entry Dynamics and Mental Health Outcomes among Young People with and without Disability

    Young people with disability face significant barriers to stable employment. Yet, little is known about how early labor market experiences shape their long-term mental health. This study examines associations between early career insecurity and subsequent mental health trajectories, focusing on disability status as a key axis of inequality. We use nationally representative longitudinal data from the ...

    In: SSM - Population Health 34 (2026), 101912, 14 S. | Sophia Fauser, Irma Mooi-Recic, Marissa Shields, Zoe Aitken, Anne Kavanagh
  • Cluster-Seminar Öffentliche Finanzen und Lebenslagen

    Occupations, Disability Insurance, and Career Choices

    Work-limiting disabilities pose a significant risk to the earnings potential and welfare of older workers. While coverage of public disability insurance (DI) systems is almost universal, the risk of becoming dependent on DI varies across occupations. In this paper, I study the value of public DI across different occupations using data from administrative social security records in Germany. I...

    11.02.2026| Annica Gehlen
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Support for Everyone or Selection of Some? Self-Selection and Assignment Into a Large-Scale Refugee Mentoring Program in Germany

    Mentoring has become a popular support strategy for recently arrived immigrants and refugees, offering access to valuable information and resources. However, little is known about selection processes into mentoring programs—who chooses to enrol, who receives support, and whether these patterns are systematic. Such selection affects not only program evaluations but also broader issues of refugee integration ...

    In: European Sociological Review (2026), im Ersch. [online first: 2025-08-25] | Nicolas M. Legewie, Philipp Jaschke, Magdalena Krieger, Martin Kroh, Lea-Maria Löbel
  • Weitere referierte Aufsätze

    Dealing with Censored Earnings in Register Data

    Earnings are often top-coded (right-censored) in administrative registers. The censoring threshold in the case of Germany is the limit value for social security contributions, leading to a substantial fraction of censoring: For example, about 12%of male workers inWest Germany are affected, rising to above 30% for highly educated prime-aged workers. This missing right tail of the earnings distribution ...

    In: Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 246 (2026), 1, S. 5–34 | Mattis Beckmannshagen, Johannes König, Isabella Retter, Christian Schluter, Carsten Schröder, Yogam Tchokni
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Diffusion of Cumulative Advantage? How Wealth and Health Trajectories Co-Evolve Across the Life Course among Older Adults

    Objectives Cumulative advantage is a central concept in life course research. Prior research has primarily focused on one outcome domain, overlooking the possibility that cumulative advantage could extend into other domains–what we refer to as diffusion of cumulative advantage. We build on and extend cumulative inequality theory to conceptualize diffusion and apply it to wealth and health, two domains ...

    In: The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences (2026), im Ersch. [online first:2026-06-27] | Anastasia Lam, Philipp M. Lersch
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Does Having Daughters Affect Political Preferences? Using Meta-Analytic Tools on Many Surveys

    This study investigates whether having daughters impacts political preferences and whether this effect varies across European countries. We estimate effect sizes for 39 countries in the European Social Survey (n = 156,236) and aggregate estimates using random-effects meta-analysis, following a preregistered analysis plan. We find significant evidence that having daughters increases the preference for ...

    In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 248 (2026), 107641, 14 S. | Yifan Yang, Magnus Johannesson, Anna Dreber, Frank Fossen, Levent Neyse, Felix Holzmeister
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Toward an Integrated Crisis Data Infrastructure in Germany: Linking the Socio-Economic Panel with Administrative Health Records

    This paper examines the gaps in Germany’s data infrastructure for responding to crises, as revealed during COVID-19, and argues that linking the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) with administrative health records would strengthen the country’s ability to generate equity-sensitive evidence during future health-related crises. Drawing on evidence from the RKI-SOEP study, we illustrate the added value of combining ...

    In: Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik (2026), im Ersch.[online first: 2026-07-13] | Alexander Lepe, Ingo Kolodziej, Sabine Zinn
  • DIW Discussion Papers 2171 / 2026

    Combining a Survey Experiment with Lifecycle Models to Evaluate Pronatalist Policies

    We develop a three-step procedure for ex-ante policy evaluation. It combines (i) a vignette survey that randomizes out-of-sample policies (child allowances and external childcare subsidies) to infer fertility responses; (ii) two applied-theory lifecycle models estimated on external microdata; and (iii) the inserting of the randomized policies into the models’ estimated fertility decision rules to obtain ...

    2026| Joshua Goldstein, Christos Koulovatianos, Jian Li, Carsten Schröder
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