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Refereed essays Web of Science
Our article contributes to the emerging micro-level strand of the literature on the link between local variations in weather shocks and conflicts by focusing on a pixel-level analysis for North and South Sudan between 1997 and 2009. Temperature anomalies are found to strongly affect the risk of conflict, whereas the risk is expected to magnify in a range of 24–31% in the future under a median scenario. ...
In:
Journal of Economic Geography
15 (2015), 3, S. 649-671
| Jean-Francois Maystadt, Margherita Calderone, Liangzhi You
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Refereed essays Web of Science
To assess how capital stocks adapt to energy price changes, it is necessary to account for the impacts on different vintages of capital and to account separately for price-induced and autonomous improvements in the energy efficiency of capital stock. The results of econometric analysis for five manufacturing industries in 19 OECD countries between 1990 and 2005 indicate that higher energy prices resulted ...
In:
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management
68 (2014), 2, S. 340-356
| Jevgenijs Steinbuks, Karsten Neuhoff
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Refereed essays Web of Science
The increasing utilization of renewable energy sources (RES) is a major energy policy strategy in many countries worldwide. Germany is a forerunner in the deployment of RES and has ambitious goals for the future. The support and use of renewables affects the economy: It creates business opportunities in sectors producing renewable energy facilities, but comes with costs related to supporting its deployment. ...
In:
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
40 (2014), S. 1070-1080
| Jürgen Blazejczak, Frauke G. Braun, Dietmar Edler, Wolf-Peter Schill
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Weitere referierte Aufsätze
We analyze distinctive investment scenarios for the integration of fluctuating renewables in the German power system. Using a combined model for dispatch, transmission, and investment, three different investment options are considered, including gas-fired power plants, pumped hydro storage, and transmission lines. We find that geographically optimized power plant investments dominate in the reference ...
In:
Economics of Energy and Environmental Policy
3 (2014), 2,S. 29-43
| Jonas Egerer, Wolf-Peter Schill
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Weitere referierte Aufsätze
The energiewende ("Energy Turnaround") in Germany will occur within the context of setting up Europe's internal electricity market. An important initial step will be to intensify regional cooperation between neighboring countries. We assert that the full benefits of regional cooperation will be realized by integrating Europe's market segments, e.g., real-time, day ahead, reserve markets and backup ...
In:
Economics of Energy and Environmental Policy
3 (2014), 2, S. 45-60
| Clemens Gerbaulet, Casimir Lorenz, Julia Rechlitz, Tim Hainbach
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Weitere referierte Aufsätze
The German government's multi-decade effort to transition to a low-carbon, renew-ables-based energy economy is now commonly known as "energiewende" ("energy transition"). The transition has four major objectives: increasing the share of renewables to at least 80% (in electricity) and 60% for total final energy consumption, reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 80-95% (basis: 1990), phasing out nuclear ...
In:
Economics of Energy and Environmental Policy
3 (2014), 2, S. 1-12
| Christian von Hirschhausen
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Weitere referierte Aufsätze
In this paper we analyze the effects of the German nuclear phase out, focusing on the seven nuclear power plants affected by the March 2011 moratorium, and continuing through the final phase out of the last plant in 2022. We provide an ex-post assessment of model analyses on the impact of the nuclear moratorium presented by the modelling community, in 2011 or shortly after. These are then compared ...
In:
Economics of Energy and Environmental Policy
3 (2014), 2, S. 13-27
| Friedrich Kunz, Hannes Weigt
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SOEPpapers 681 / 2014
In the light of persistent regional disparities in Germany, a wide range of studies discuss the role of regional characteristics in explaining the mobility behavior of individuals. Although multi-stage mobility theories underline the importance of regional structures particularly within the first stage of the decision-making process – whereas the actual mobility behavior is often seen as being dependent ...
2014| Christoph Kern
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Refereed essays Web of Science
This paper analyses the relationship between traffic volume and maintenance costs, and derives estimates for the cost elasticity and the marginal maintenance cost for pricing decisions. Two types of multi-output cost functions were estimated: a translog form and a hybrid form with output variables transformed by Box–Cox metrics. The hybrid model performs statistically better and is the preferable model ...
In:
Journal of Transport Economics and Policy
48 (2014), 1, S. 15-33
| Heike Link
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DIW Discussion Papers 1408 / 2014
Considering a vertical structure with perfectly competitive upstream firms that deliver a homogenous good to a differentiated retail duopoly, we show that upstream fixed costs may help to monopolize the downstream market. We find that downstream prices increase in upstream firms’ fixed costs when both intra- and interbrand competition exist. Our findings contradict the common wisdom that fixed costs ...
2014| Stéphane Caprice, Vanessa von Schlippenbach, Christian Wey