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  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    The Impact of Stress on Tournament Entry

    Individual willingness to enter competitive environments predicts career choices and labor market outcomes. Meanwhile, many people experience competitive contexts as stressful. We use two laboratory experiments to investigate whether factors related to stress can help explain individual differences in tournament entry. Experiment 1 studies whether stress responses (measured as salivary cortisol) to ...

    In: Experimental Economics 20 (2017), 2, S. 506-530 | Thomas Buser, Anna Dreber, Johanna Mollerstrom
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Refuting the Cliché of the Distrustful Manager

    Although trust is fundamental to social and organizational functioning, the media often portray managers as distrusting, suggesting that distrust of others is a typical personality variable of successful leaders. This study puts the cliché of the distrustful manager to the test. Both self-report data (N = 32,926) and behavioral data (N = 924) from the German Socio-Economic Panel refute this cliché. ...

    In: European Management Journal 35 (2017), 2, S. 164-173 | Sabine Hommelhoff, David Richter
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Replikationen, Reputation und gute wissenschaftliche Praxis

    In Zeiten wachsender Publikationszahlen und zunehmend datenintensiver Forschung stoßen die klassischen Qualitätssicherungsmaßnahmen, wie die Peer-Review, an ihre Grenzen. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden Replikationsstudien verstärkt als gute wissenschaftliche Praxis und Lösungsansatz diskutiert, um dem Problem methodisch unzureichender und oftmals fehlerbehafteter Analysen zu begegnen. Denn schlechte ...

    In: Information, Wissenschaft & Praxis 68 (2017), 2, S. 154-158 | Benedikt Fecher, Mathis Fräßdorf, Marcel Hebing, Gert G. Wagner
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    A Comparison of Intergenerational Mobility Curves in Germany, Norway, Sweden, and the US

    We examine intergenerational mobility differences between Germany, Norway, Sweden, and the US. Using ranks, we find that the US is substantially less intergenerationally mobile than the three European countries and that the most mobile region of the US is less mobile than the least mobile regions of Norway and Sweden. Using a linear estimator of income share mobility, we find that the four countries ...

    In: The Scandinavian Journal of Economics 119 (2017), 1, S. 72-101 | Espen Bratberg, Jonathan Davis, Bhashkar Mazumder, Martin Nybom, Daniel D. Schnitzlein, Kjell Vaage
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Risk Forecasting in (T)GARCH Models with Uncorrelated Dependent Innovations

    (G)ARCH-type models are frequently used for the dynamic modelling and forecasting of risk attached to speculative asset returns. While the symmetric and conditionally Gaussian GARCH model has been generalized in a manifold of directions, model innovations are mostly presumed to stem from an underlying IID distribution. For a cross section of 18 stock market indices, we notice that (threshold) (T)GARCH-implied ...

    In: Quantitative Finance 17 (2017), 1, S. 121-137 | Benjamin Beckers, Helmut Herwartz, Moritz Seidel
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Information Acquisition in Vertical Relations

    We analyse a simple supply chain with one supplier, one retailer and uncertainty about market demand. Focusing on the incentives of the supplier and the retailer to enhance their private information about the actual market conditions, we show that choices on information acquisition are strategic complements. While the retailer’s incentives are mainly driven by the information rent that he can earn, ...

    In: The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 17 (2017), 1, 14 S. | Pio Baake, Andreas Harasser, Friederike Heiny
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Prosumage of Solar Electricity: Pros, Cons, and the System Perspective

    We examine the role of prosumage of solar electricity, i.e. PV self-generation combined with distributed storage, in the context of the low-carbon energy transformation. First, we devise a qualitative account of arguments in favor of and against prosumage. Second, we give an overview of prosumage in Germany. Prosumage will likely gain momentum as support payments expire for an increasing share of PV ...

    In: Economics of Energy and Environmental Policy 6 (2017), 1, S. 7-31 | Wolf-Peter Schill, Alexander Zerrahn, Friedrich Kunz
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Measuring the Consistency of Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Income Information in EU-SILC

    The EU-wide survey “Statistics on Income and Living Conditions” (EU-SILC) is extremely important for international social science research and policy advice. It is therefore crucial to ensure that the data are of the highest quality and international comparability. This paper is aimed at identifying unexpected developments in income levels, income mobility, and inequality in the EU-SILC data between ...

    In: The Review of Income and Wealth 63 (2017), 1, S. 30-52 | Kristina Krell, Joachim R. Frick, Markus M. Grabka
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    The Informed Consent to Record Linkage in Panel Studies: Optimal Starting Wave, Consent Refusals, and Subsequent Panel Attrition

    Social scientists increasingly link survey data with administrative records. However, data protection legislation often requires respondents’ informed consent prior to record linkage. This has confronted research with nontrivial refusal rates in combination with selectivity of the consent decision. In longitudinal surveys, linkage requests may also increase attrition rates in subsequent waves, as many ...

    In: The Public Opinion Quarterly 81 (2017), 1, S. 131-143 | Philipp Eisnecker, Martin Kroh
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Company Rating with Support Vector Machines

    This paper proposes a rating methodology that is based on a non-linear classification method, a support vector machine, and a non-parametric isotonic regression for mapping rating scores into probabilities of default. We also propose a four data set model validation and training procedure that is more appropriate for credit rating data commonly characterised with cyclicality and panel features. Tests ...

    In: Statistics & Risk Modeling 34 (2017), 1-2, S. 55-67 | Rouslan A. Moro, Wolfgang K. Härdle, Dorothea Schäfer
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