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Refereed essays Web of Science
Humans vary substantially in their willingness to take risks. In a combined sample of over 1 million individuals, we conducted genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of general risk tolerance, adventurousness, and risky behaviors in the driving, drinking, smoking, and sexual domains. Across all GWAS, we identified hundreds of associated loci, including 99 loci associated with general risk tolerance. ...
In:
Nature Genetics
51 (2019), S. 245-257
| Richard Karlsson Linnér, Pietro Biroli, Jonathan P. Beauchamp, Martin Kroh ...
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Refereed essays Web of Science
In this study, we determine the reliability and exogeneity of four popular monetary policy shock measures, namely the narrative series of Romer and Romer (2004), the high-frequency series of Barakchian and Crowe (2013), the high-frequency series of Gertler and Karadi (2015), and the hybrid series of Miranda-Agrippino and Ricco (2018b). To this end, we employ the Proxy-SVAR model and different empirical ...
In:
Economics Letters
184 (2019), 108640, 5 S.
| Stephanie Ettmeier, Alexander Kriwoluzky
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Refereed essays Web of Science
This paper analyzes whether education has a protective effect on mental health. To estimate causal effects, we employ an instrumental variable (IV) technique that exploits a reform extending compulsory schooling by one year implemented between 1949 and 1969 in West Germany. We complement analyses on the Mental Component Summary (MCS) score as a generic measure of overall mental health with an MCS-based ...
In:
Social Science & Medicine
241 (2019), 112584, 8 S.
| Sarah Dahmann, Daniel D. Schnitzlein
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Recent efforts to reduce international tax evasion focus on information exchange with tax havens. Using bilateral bank data for 1397 countrypairs in a balanced quarterly panel from 2003:I to 2017:IV, we first show that information-on-request treaties with tax havens reduce bank deposits in tax havens by 27.5%. Second, also deposits from tax havens in high tax countries decline after such treaties are ...
In:
Journal of Public Economics
176 (2019), S. 53-78
| Lukas Menkhoff, Jakob Miethe
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we undertake a simultaneous assessment of the importance of factors that are individually found to be significant for the adoption of renewable energy systems by households but are not yet tested jointly. These are sociodemographic and housing characteristics, environmental concern, personality traits, and economic factors; i.e. the expected costs of ...
In:
Energy Economics
81 (2019), S. 216-226
| Anke Jacksohn, Peter Grösche, Katrin Rehdanz, Carsten Schröder
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Refereed essays Web of Science
This study presents a set of novel and multidisciplinary scenarios (‘narratives’) that provide insight into four distinct and diverging yet plausible worlds. They combine qualitative and quantitative elements in order to reflect the interlinked and complex nature of energy and climate. We use the STEMPLE+ framework to include social, technological, economic, military (security), political, environmental, ...
In:
Energy Research & Social Science
58 (2019), 101250, 23 S.
| Dawud Ansari, Franziska Holz
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Refereed essays Web of Science
We analyze whether mothers’ parental leave decisions depend on their coworkers’ decisions. The identification of peer effects bears various challenges due to correlated characteristics within social groups. We therefore exploit quasi-random variation in the costs of parental leave induced by a policy reform in Germany. The reform encourages mothers to remain at home during the first year following ...
In:
Labour Economics
57 (2019), S. 146-163
| Clara Welteke, Katharina Wrohlich
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Most simulated micro-founded macro models use solely consumer-demand aggregates in order to estimate preference parameters of a representative consumer, for use in policy evaluation. Focusing on dynamic models with time-separable preferences, we show that aggregation holds if, and only if, momentary utility functions fall in the Identical-Shape Harmonic Absolute-Risk Aversion (ISHARA) utility class, ...
In:
European Economic Review
111 (2019), S. 166-190
| Christos Koulovatianos, Carsten Schröder, Ulrich Schmidt
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Does birth order shape people’s propensity to take risks? Evidence is mixed. We used a three-pronged approach to investigate birth-order effects on risk taking. First, we examined the propensity to take risks as measured by a self-report questionnaire administered in the German Socio-Economic Panel, one of the largest and most comprehensive household surveys. Second, we drew on data from the Basel–Berlin ...
In:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
116 (2019), 13, S. 6019-6024
| Tomas Lejarraga, Renato Frey, Daniel D. Schnitzlein, Ralph Hertwig
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Refereed essays Web of Science
The goal of this study was to identify and empirically test variables that indicate how well partners in relationships know each other's food preferences. Participants (n = 2,854) lived in the same household and were part of a large, nationally representative panel study in Germany. Each partner independently predicted the other's preferences for several common food items. Results show that predictive ...
In:
Appetite
133 (2019), S. 344-352
| Benjamin Scheibehenne, Jutta Mata, David Richter