-
Refereed essays Web of Science
Energy system models are used for policy decisions and technology designs. If not carefully used, models give implausible outputs and mislead decision-making. One implausible effect is “unintended storage cycling”, which is observable as simultaneous storage charging and discharging. Methods to remove such misleading effects exist, but are computationally inefficient and sometimes ineffective. Through ...
In:
iScience
26 (2023), 1, 105729, 19 S.
| Maximilian Parzen, Martin Kittel, Daniel Friedrich, Aristides Kiprakis
-
Refereed essays Web of Science
The use of green hydrogen can support the decarbonization of sectors which are difficult to electrify, such as industry or heavy transport. Yet, the wider power sector effects of providing green hydrogen are not well understood so far. We use an open-source electricity sector model to investigate potential power sector interactions of three alternative supply chains for green hydrogen in Germany in ...
In:
Energy Policy
182 (2023), 113738, 15 S.
| Dana Kirchem, Wolf-Peter Schill
-
Refereed essays Web of Science
This study provides the first evidence of the subjective well-being impacts of low emission zones (LEZs) while also undertaking a comprehensive analysis of their air quality effects. We identify causal impacts by exploiting the zones’ introduction date with difference-in-differences designs robust to staggered implementations and time-varying treatment effects. Results show air quality improvements ...
In:
Journal of Public Economics
227 (2023), 105014, 23 S.
| Luis Sarmiento, Nicole Wägner, Aleksandar Zaklan
-
Refereed essays Web of Science
The future of coal remains contested in many countries, hindering necessary energy transitions. Collaborative governance approaches, such as stakeholder commissions, have been proposed as potential solution to resolve such societal conflicts. In Germany, a stakeholder commission process managed to overcome the existing stalemate situation, leading to the adoption of a coal phase-out by 2038. Celebrated ...
In:
Energy Research & Social Science
103 (2023), 103203, 16 S.
| Christian Hauenstein, Isabell Braunger, Alexandra Krumm, Pao-Yu Oei
-
Refereed essays Web of Science
Predicting future costs of technologies not yet developed is a complex exercise that includes many uncertain parameters and functional forms. In that context, small modular reactor (SMR) concepts that are in a rather early development stage claim to have cost advantages through learning effects, standardized design, modularization, co-siting economies, and other factors, such as better time-to-market ...
In:
Energy
281 (2023), 128204, 17 S.
| Björn Steigerwald, Jens Weibezahn, Martin Slowik, Christian von Hirschhausen
-
Refereed essays Web of Science
To phase out fossil fuels, energy systems must shift to renewable electricity as the main source of primary energy. In this paper, we analyze how electrification can support the integration of fluctuating renewables, like wind and PV, and mitigate the need for storage and thermal backup plants. Using a cost-minimizing model for system planning, we find substantial benefits of electricity demand in ...
In:
Energy
278 (2023), 127832, 12 S.
| Leonard Göke, Jens Weibezahn, Mario Kendziorski
-
Refereed essays Web of Science
This paper examines the drivers of Algeria's energy transformation as well as the cross-cutting issues and challenges in the transformation process. It suggests a framework that accelerates sustainable transformation based on the ideologies of systemic reasoning. Interviews were conducted with 20 energy experts in Algeria, along with a content analysis of policy documents, reports, and previous studies. ...
In:
Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration
8 (2023), S. 365–379
| Khadidja Sakhraoui, Albert K. Awopone, Christian von Hirschhausen, Noara Kebir, Redha Agadi
-
Refereed essays Web of Science
The supply security of fossil gas has been disrupted by the Russo-Ukrainian War. Decisions to relocate the production and transport of gas have become so urgent that new long-term contracts are imminent that undermine the Paris Climate Agreement. Here, we simulate how quickly the addition of renewable electricity and the installation of heat pumps can substitute enough gas to reduce supply risk, while ...
In:
Communications Earth & Environment
4 (2023), 56, 8 S.
| Pietro P. Altermatt, Jens Clausen, Heiko Brendel, Christian Breyer, Christoph Gerhards, Claudia Kemfert, Urban Weber, Matthew Wright
-
Refereed essays Web of Science
The development of energy systems is not a technocratic process but equally shaped by societal and cultural forces. Key instruments in this process are model-based scenarios describing a future energy system. Applying the concept of fictional expectations from social economics, we show how energy scenarios are tools to channel political, economic, and academic efforts into a common direction. To impact ...
In:
Energy Research & Social Science
97 (2023), 102957, 11 S.
| Leonard Göke, Jens Weibezahn, Christian von Hirschhausen
-
Refereed essays Web of Science
Using machine learning methods in a quasi-experimental setting, I study the heterogeneous effects of introducing waste prices - unit prices on household unsorted waste disposal - on waste demands and municipal costs. Using a unique panel of Italian municipalities with large variation in prices and observables, I show that waste demands are nonlinear. I find evidence of constant elasticities at low ...
In:
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management
117 (2023), 102755, 18 S.
| Marica Valente