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Refereed essays Web of Science
Health differences which correspond to socioeconomic status (SES) can be attributed to three causal mechanisms: SES affects health (social causation), health affects SES (health selection), and common background factors influence both SES and health (indirect selection). Using retrospective survey data from 10 European countries (SHARELIFE, n = 20,227) and structural equation models in a cross-lagged ...
In:
Advances in Life Course Research
36 (2018), S. 23-36
| Rasmus Hoffmann, Hannes Kröger, Eduwin Pakpahan
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Nearly every carbon price regulates the production of carbon emissions, typically at midstream points of compliance such as power plants, consistent with typical advice from the literature. Since the early 2010s however, policymakers in Australia, California, China, Japan and Korea have implemented carbon prices that regulate the consumption of carbon emissions, where points of compliance are further ...
In:
Climate Policy
19 (2019), 1, S. 92-107
| Clayton Munnings, William Acworth, Oliver Sartor, Yong-Gun Kim, Karsten Neuhoff
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Refereed essays Web of Science
The achieved international consensus on the 1.5–2 °C target entails that most of current fossil fuel reserves must remain unburned. A major contribution has to come from coal as both the most abundant and the most emission-intensive fuel. Currently, a majority of climate policies aiming at reducing coal consumption are directed towards the demand side. In the absence of a global carbon-pricing regime, ...
In:
Climatic Change
150 (2018), 1-2, S. 57-72
| Roman Mendelevitch
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Refereed essays Web of Science
The shift away from coal is at the heart of the global low-carbon transition. Can governments of coal-producing countries help facilitate this transition and benefit from it? This paper analyses the case for coal taxes as supply-side climate policy implemented by large coal exporting countries. Coal taxes can reduce global carbon dioxide emissions and benefit coal-rich countries through improved terms-of-trade ...
In:
Climatic Change
150 (2018), 1-2, S. 43-56
| Philipp M. Richter, Roman Mendelevitch, Frank Jotzo
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Refereed essays Web of Science
This paper presents a general electricity-CO2 modeling framework that is able to simulate interactions of the energy-only market with different forms of national policy measures. We set up a two sector model where players can invest into various types of generation technologies including renewables, nuclear power and carbon capture, transport, and storage (CCTS). For a detailed representation of CCTS ...
In:
Energy Systems
9 (2018),4, S. 1025-1054
| Roman Mendelevitch, Pao-Yu Oei
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Kazakhstan envisions a transition towards a green economy in the next decades, which poses an immense challenge as the country's economy and energy system depends heavily on hydrocarbon resources. Here, it lacks inclusive and transparent tools assessing technical, economic, and environmental implications resulting from changes in its electricity system. We present such a tool: our comprehensive techno-economic ...
In:
Energy
149 (2018), S. 762-778
| Makpal Assembayeva, Jonas Egerer, Roman Mendelevitch, Nurkhat Zhakiyev
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Refereed essays Web of Science
When designing stated-choice experiments modellers may consider offering respondents an “indifference” alternative to avoid stochastic choices when utility differences between alternatives are perceived as too small. By doing this, the modeller avoids adding white noise to the data and may gain additional information. This paper proposes a framework to model discrete choices in the presence of indifference ...
In:
Journal of Choice Modelling
22 (2017), S. 13-23
| Francisco J. Bahamonde Birke, Isidora Navarro, Juan de Dios Ortúzar
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Refereed essays Web of Science
We empirically study the effects of broadband internet diffusion on local election outcomes and on local government policies using rich data from the U.K. Our analysis shows that the internet has displaced other media with greater news content (i.e. radio and newspapers), thereby decreasing voter turnout, most notably among less-educated and younger individuals. In turn, we find suggestive evidence ...
In:
Review of Economic Studies
86 (2019), 5, S. 2092-2135
| Alessandro Gavazza, Mattia Nardotto, Tommaso Valletti
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Psychology offers conceptual and analytic tools that can advance the discussion on the nature of risk preference and its measurement in the behavioral sciences. We discuss the revealed and stated preference measurement traditions, which have coexisted in both psychology and economics in the study of risk preferences, and explore issues of temporal stability, convergent validity, and predictive validity ...
In:
Journal of Economic Perspectives
32 (2018), 2, S. 155-172
| Rui Mata, Renato Frey, David Richter, Jürgen Schupp, Ralph Hertwig
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Since the millennium, the labour market participation of women and mothers is increasing across European countries. Several work/care policy measures underlie this evolution. At the same time, the labour market behaviour of fathers, as well as their involvement in care work, is relatively unchanging, meaning that employed mothers are facing an increased burden with respect to gainful employment and ...
In:
Journal of European Social Policy
28 (2018), 5, S. 471-486
| Kai-Uwe Müller, Michael Neumann, Katharina Wrohlich
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Refereed essays Web of Science
This article analyses the effects of the Federal Reserve's quantitative easing (QE) on global portfolio flows, differentiating across recipient region of the flows, type of flow and QE rounds. Furthermore, the analysis differentiates between the impact of QE expansionary announcements and the actual market operations. The analysis shows that QE1 resulted in (slight) rebalancing towards the US, while ...
In:
The Economic Journal
12, S. 330-377
| Marcel Fratzscher, Marco Lo Duca, Roland Straub
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Refereed essays Web of Science
This study analyses how liquidity risk affects bonds’ yield spreads after controlling for credit risk, bond-specific characteristics and macroeconomic variables. Using two liquidity estimates, LOT liquidity and the bid-ask spread, we find that, in particular, the LOT liquidity measure has explanatory power for the yield spread of green bonds. Overall, however, the impact of LOT decreases over time, ...
In:
Finance Research Letters
27 (2018), S. 53-59
| Febi Wulandari, Dorothea Schäfer, Andreas Stephan, Chen Sun
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Early warning systems (EWSs) are widely used to assess a country’s vulnerability to fiscal distress. A fiscal distress episode is identified as a period when government experiences extreme funding difficulties. Most EWSs employ a specific set of only fiscal leading indicators predetermined by the researchers, which casts doubt on their robustness. We revisit this issue using extreme bounds analysis, ...
In:
Journal of Applied Economics
50 (2018), 13, S. 1454-1478
| Martin Bruns, Tigran Poghosyan
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Refereed essays Web of Science
The performance of information criteria and tests for residual heteroscedasticity for choosing between different models for time‐varying volatility in the context of structural vector autoregressive analysis is investigated. Although it can be difficult to find the true volatility model with the selection criteria, using them is recommended because they can reduce the mean squared error of impulse ...
In:
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics
80 (2018), 4, S. 715-735
| Helmut Lütkepohl, Thore Schlaak
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Refereed essays Web of Science
The increasing role of intermittent renewable generation demands for an efficient spatial exchange of electricity. However, the technical characteristics of electricity transmission reduce the available cross-border capacity due to unscheduled flows in a zonal pricing framework. Using the detailed unit commitment and dispatch model stELMOD for the European system, we analyze the development of unscheduled ...
In:
Energy Policy
116 (2018), S. 198-209
| Friedrich Kunz
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Refereed essays Web of Science
This paper examines foreign exchange intervention based on novel daily data covering 33 countries from 1995 to 2011. We find that intervention is widely used and an effective policy tool, with a success rate in excess of 80 percent under some criteria. The policy works well in terms of smoothing the path of exchange rates, and in stabilizing the exchange rate in countries with narrow band regimes. ...
In:
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
11 (2019), 1, S. 132-156
| Marcel Fratzscher, Oliver Gloede, Lukas Menkhoff, Lucio Sarno, Tobias Stöhr
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Refereed essays Web of Science
We investigate the interplay of language skills and immigrant stocks in determining bilateral FDI outstocks of OECD reporting countries. Applying a Poisson panel estimator to 2004–11 data, we find robust evidence for a positive effect of bilateral immigrants on bilateral FDI-provided that residents of the two countries have few language skills in common. We find a similar effect for immigrants from ...
In:
The World Economy
41 (2018), 6, S. 1529-1548
| Matthias Lücke, Tobias Stöhr
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Refereed essays Web of Science
We examine intergenerational mobility differences between Germany, Norway, Sweden, and the US. Using ranks, we find that the US is substantially less intergenerationally mobile than the three European countries and that the most mobile region of the US is less mobile than the least mobile regions of Norway and Sweden. Using a linear estimator of income share mobility, we find that the four countries ...
In:
The Scandinavian Journal of Economics
119 (2017), 1, S. 72-101
| Espen Bratberg, Jonathan Davis, Bhashkar Mazumder, Martin Nybom, Daniel D. Schnitzlein, Kjell Vaage
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Refereed essays Web of Science
This paper analyses financial literacy and financial behavior of middle class people living an urban Asian economy. Other than most papers on financial literacy that focus on people in developed countries, we surveyed people living Bangkok. Using standard financial literacy questions, we find that financial literacy levels are largely comparable to industrialized countries, but understanding of more ...
In:
Pacific-Basin Finance Journal
48 (2018), S. 129-143
| Antonia Grohmann
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Refereed essays Web of Science
We investigate how indicators of dissatisfaction—worries about a variety of life domains such as health, the state of the economy, and immigration—change across time and age in Germany based on Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) data. As expected, contemporary world events influenced respondents’ worries. For example, worries about peace peaked in 2003, the year of the Iraq War; worries about both immigration ...
In:
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
181 (2021), S. 332-343
| Julia M. Rohrer, Martin Bruemmer, Jürgen Schupp, Gert G. Wagner