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  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Ethnicity and the Distribution of Welfare: Evidence from Southern Kyrgyzstan

    Economic disparity between ethnic groups is sometimes supposed to be the main driver of ethnic conflict. Understanding the extent and the sources of such disparity is then important to help formulate policies that aim at avoiding further conflict. This paper analyzes economic disparity between Kyrgyz and Uzbeks in southern Kyrgyzstan. These groups were involved in violent clashes in the recent past. ...

    In: Journal of Comparative Economics 42 (2014), Iss. 4, S. 970-982 | Damir Esenaliev, Susan Steiner
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    The Weight of the Crisis: Evidence from Newborns in Argentina

    We investigate how prenatal economic fluctuations affected birth weight in Argentina during the period from January 2000 to December 2005 and document its procyclicality. We find evidence that the birth weight of children born to low-educated (less than high school) mothers is sensitive to macroeconomic fluctuations during both the first and third trimesters of pregnancy, while those of high-educated ...

    In: The Review of Economics and Statistics 96 (2014), 3, S. 550-562 | Carlos Bozzoli, Climent Quintana-Domeque
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Transfer Behavior in Migrant Sending Communities

    We study how international migration changes the private transfers made between households in the migrant sending communities of developing countries. A priori, it is indeterminate whether migration and remittances strengthen or weaken the degree of private transfers in these communities. From a policy perspective, public income redistribution programs would have an important role to play if migration ...

    In: Journal of Comparative Economics 43 (2015), S. 690-705 | Tanika Chakraborty, Bakhrom Mirkasimov, Susan Steiner
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Spite and Cognitive Skills in Preschoolers

    Other-regarding preferences in adults have been examined in depth in the literature. Research has shown that spiteful preferences play a crucial role in the development of human large-scale cooperation. However, there is little evidence of the factors explaining spiteful behavior in children. We investigate the relationship between children’s cognitive skills and spiteful behavior in a sample of 214 ...

    In: Journal of Economic Psychology 45 (2014), S. 154-167 | Elisabeth Bügelmayer, C. Katharina Spieß
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Class Mobility across Three Generations in the U.S. and Germany

    Based on data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics and the Socio-economic Panel, we study the class mobility of three concurrent generations in the U.S. and Germany. We find that, in both countries, the grandfathers’ class is directly associated with their grandchildren's social position. We propose three possible mechanisms which could explain the observed multigenerational mobility patterns. First, ...

    In: Research in Social Stratification and Mobility 35 (2014), S. 35-42 | Florian R. Hertel, Olaf Groh-Samberg
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Sectors under Scrutiny: Evaluation of Indicators to Assess the Risk of Carbon Leakage in the UK and Germany

    One of the central debates surrounding the design of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme is the approach to address carbon leakage concerns. Correctly identifying the economic activities exposed to the risk of carbon leakage represents the first step in mitigating the risk effectively. This paper assesses the robustness of the quantitative assessment criteria used by the European Commission ...

    In: Environmental & Resource Economics 60 (2015), 1, S. 99-124 | Misato Sato, Karsten Neuhoff, Verena Graichen, Katja Schumacher, Felix Matthes
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Is Crowdfunding Different? Evidence on the Relation between Gender and Funding Success from a Peer-to-Peer Lending Platform

    According to the literature on traditional banking, lenders often discriminate against female borrowers. However, studies of Peer-to-Peer lending in the United States find that female borrowers have better chances of obtaining funds than do males. We provide evidence on the success of female borrowers at a large German peer-to-peer lending platform. Our results show that there is no effect of gender ...

    In: German Economic Review 15 (2014), 4, S. 436-452 | Nataliya Barasinska, Dorothea Schäfer
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    Wie schafft es die Zahl in die Politik? Indikatorensätze im Spannungsfeld zwischen politisch Gewünschtem und statistisch Machbarem

    Will die Politik evidenzbasierte Entscheidungen über die Steuerung gesamtgesellschaftlicher Wohlfahrt und Lebensqualität treffen, so bedarf sie statistisch abgesicherter Informationen über die vergangene, aktuelle und auch künftige Entwicklung relevanter Phänomene. Vor dem Diktum einer nachhaltigen Entwicklung sind in den letzten Jahrzehnten zahlreiche neue Ansätze der Wohlfahrtsmessung entstanden. ...

    In: Schmollers Jahrbuch 134 (2014), 1, S. 107-128 | Beate Jochimsen, Christian Raffer
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Ex Post Merger Evaluation in the U.K. Retail Market for Books

    This paper evaluates the price effects of the merger of two major U.K. book retailers. We use a dataset containing monthly scanner data on a sample of 200 books in 50 local markets for four years around the merger. We compare the price changes after the merger in shops located in areas where both chains were present before the merger and in areas where only one chain was present. We also investigate ...

    In: The Journal of Industrial Economics 64 (2016),1, S. 170-200 | Luca Aguzzoni, Elena Argentesi, Lorenzo Ciari, Tomaso Duso, Massimo Tognoni
  • Weitere referierte Aufsätze

    Zu guter Forschungsinfrastruktur und forschungsbasierter Politikberatung gehört mehr als nur gute Statistikdaten

    Der Beitrag ordnet die Bereitstellung von Forschungsinfrastruktur in den Sozial-, Verhaltens- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften in die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen einer forschungsbasierten Evaluation und Beratung von Politik ein. Entsprechend werden einige Hinweise für die Weiterentwicklung der einschlägigen Forschungsinfrastruktur in Deutschland und im internationalen Kontext gegeben.

    In: Schmollers Jahrbuch 134 (2014), 1, S. 89-96 | Gert G. Wagner
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Output, National Income, and Expenditure: An Input-Output Table of Germany in 1936

    We here present the earliest input–output table of Germany: It covers forty economic branches, five final demand categories, and five primary inputs. The symmetric table for 1936 is completely based on original statistical data and does not rely on separate supply and use tables. The core of our endeavor is based on the German industrial census of 1936. The input–output table offers a new benchmark ...

    In: European Review of Economic History 18 (2014), 4, S. 371-397 | Rainer Fremdling, Reiner Stäglin
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Zurück auf Los! Banken in Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa

    Nach der Privatisierung entwickelte sich der Bankensektor in Osteuropa dynamisch. Dazu trugen massive Investitionen hauptsächlich westeuropäischer Kreditinstitute bei. Das änderte sich mit der Finanzkrise 2008/2009. Heute halten sich die Banken mit der Kreditvergabe zurück. Das Wachstumspotential in Osteuropa wird nicht ausgeschöpft. Voraussetzung für eine Ankurbelung der Kreditvergabe wäre, die Bankbilanzen ...

    In: Osteuropa 64 (2014), 7, S. 85-103 | Hella Engerer
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Patterns of Literacy and Numeracy Activities in Preschool and Their Relation to Structural Characteristics and Children's Home Activities

    Early literacy and numeracy activities in family and preschool are considered important for promoting children’s early literacy and numeracy skills. However, little research exists, especially in Germany, on the frequency of such activities in different contexts. The current study identified patterns of literacy and numeracy activities in preschools and their relation to structural preschool characteristics ...

    In: Research Papers in Education 29 (2014), 5, S. 577-597 | Simone Lehrl, Wilfried Smidt, Christiane Grosse, David Richter
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Testing Regulatory Regimes for Power Transmission Expansion with Fluctuating Demand and Wind Generation

    Adequate extension of electricity transmission networks is required for integrating fluctuating renewable energy sources, such as wind power, into electricity systems. We study the performance of different regulatory approaches for network expansion in the context of realistic demand patterns and fluctuating wind power. In particular, we are interested in the relative performance of a combined merchant-regulatory ...

    In: Journal of Regulatory Economics 47 (2015) 1, S. 1-28 | Wolf-Peter Schill, Jonas Egerer, Juan Rosellón
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Perceived Personal Control Buffers Terminal Decline in Well-Being

    Recent research has repeatedly demonstrated that well-being typically evinces precipitous deterioration close to the end of life. However, the determinants of individual differences in these terminal declines are not well understood. In this study, we examine the role of perceived personal control as a potential buffer against steep terminal declines in well-being. We applied single- and multiphase ...

    In: Psychology and Aging 29 (2014), 3, S. 612-625 | Denis Gerstorf, Jutta Heckhausen, Nilam Ram, Frank J. Infurna, Jürgen Schupp, Gert G. Wagner
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Does Job Loss Make You Smoke and Gain Weight?

    This paper estimates the effect of involuntary job loss on smoking behaviour and body weight using German SOEP data. Baseline non-smokers are more likely to start smoking due to job loss, while smokers do not intensify smoking. In particular, single individuals and those with lower health or socioeconomic status prior to job loss exhibit high rates of smoking initiation. Job loss increases body weight ...

    In: Economica 81 (2014), 324, S. 626-648 | Jan Marcus
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    What Drives Intermediate Local Governments' Spending Efficiency: The Case of French Départements

    The restructuring of the allocation of governmental competencies in France has increased the importance of subnational governments by transferring additional tasks. We analyse the efficiency of public spending on the intermediate government level for the 96 départements in metropolitan France in 2008. Spending efficiency is measured using Data Envelopment Analysis. Results indicate significant room ...

    In: Local Government Studies 40 (2014), 5, S. 766-790 | Stefan Seifert, Maria Nieswand
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Poverty and Transitions in Health in Later Life

    Using a sample of Europeans aged 50+ from 12 countries in the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), we analyse the role of poor material conditions as a determinant of changes in health over a four- to five-year period. We find that poverty defined with respect to relative income has no effect on changes in health. However, broader measures of poor material conditions, such as ...

    In: Social Science & Medicine 116 (2014), S. 202-210 | Maja Adena, Michal Myck
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Interethnische Freundschaften in Deutschland

    Der Beitrag widmet sich der Beschreibung interethnischer Freundschaften zwischen Zuwanderern, ihren Nachkommen und der Mehrheitsbevölkerung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Das Augenmerk richtet sich auf die zwischen verschiedenen Migrantengruppen und Generationen bestehenden Unterschiede in den Beziehungsmustern sowie auf die Bedingungen ihrer Entstehung. Die Aufnahme interethnischer Kontakte wird ...

    In: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 66 (2014), 3, 445-458 | Diana Schacht, Cornelia Kristen, Ingrid Tucci
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Workplace Training in Germany and Its Impact on Subjective Job Security: Short- or Long-Term Returns?

    Based on data from the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) study, this article analyses the effects of workplace training in Germany on subjective job security. Using fixed-effects models, this article tests whether workplace training has positive effects on perceived job security, and if so, whether the returns are of a short- or long-term nature. The results confirm a positive effect of workplace training ...

    In: Journal of European Social Policy 24 (2014), 4, S. 337-350 | Bettina Kohlrausch, Anika Rasner
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