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2547 results, from 1881
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Maternal Life Satisfaction and Child Outcomes: Are They Related?

    This paper investigates the association between maternal life satisfaction and the developmental functioning of 2-3-year-old children as well as the socio-emotional behavior of 5-6-year-old children. We use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP), which allows us to control for a rich set of child and parental characteristics and to use the mother's life satisfaction before the birth ...

    In: Journal of Economic Psychology 32 (2011), 1, S. 142-158 | Eva M. Berger, C. Katharina Spieß
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Detecting Illegal Activities: The Case of Cartels

    This paper considers enhancements of a comparatively new method to detect cartels, the System of Cartel Markers (SCM), introduced by Blanckenburg and Geist (Int Adv Econ Res 15(4):421-436, 2009). The aim of SCM is to find illegal collusion on legal markets with observable market data. It uses expected behavior patterns such aslow level of capacity utilization, slackness of price adjustments to exogenous ...

    In: European Journal of Law and Economics 32 (2011), 1, S. 15-33 | Korbinian von Blanckenburg, Alexander Geist
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Circular and Repeat Migration: Counts of Exits and Years away from the Host Country

    The importance of repeat and circular migration starts receiving rising recognition. The paper studies this behavior by analyzing the number of exits and the total number of years away from the host country using count data models and panel data from the German guestworker experience. Beyond the myth, more than 60% of migrants in the sample from the guestworker countries living in Germany are indeed ...

    In: Population Research and Policy Review 30 (2011), 4, S.495-515 | Amelie Constant, Klaus F. Zimmermann
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Culture, Contiguity and Conflict: On the Measurement of Ethnolinguistic Effects in Spatial Spillovers

    Research on ethnolinguistic heterogeneity has so far mostly focused on domestic measures, while little attention has been paid to ethnolinguistic relations between nations. In this paper, I propose a way of measuring ethnolinguistic affinity between nations. This index measures the degree of similarity two randomly drawn individuals from two different populations are expected to display. I show that ...

    In: Journal of Development Studies 47 (2011), 3, S. 436-454 | Olaf J. de Groot
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Do Tuition Fees Affect the Mobility of University Applicants? Evidence from a Natural Experiment

    Several German states recently introduced tuition fees for university education. We investigate whether these tuition fees influence the mobility of university applicants. Based on administrative data of applicants for medical schools in Germany, we estimate the effect of tuition fees on the probability of applying for a university in the home state. We find a small but significant reaction: The probability ...

    In: Economics of Education Review 31 (2012), 1, S. 155-167 | Nadja Dwenger, Johanna Storck, Katharina Wrohlich
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Can Child Care Policy Encourage Employment and Fertility? Evidence from a Structural Model

    We develop a structural model of female employment and fertility which accounts for intertemporal feedback effects between these two outcomes. To identify the effect of financial incentives on employment and fertility we exploit variation in the tax and transfer system, which differs by employment state and number of children. Specifically, we simulate in detail the effects of the tax and transfer ...

    In: Labour Economics 18 (2011), 4, S. 498-512 | Peter Haan, Katharina Wrohlich
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Preferences for Childcare Policies: Theory and Evidence

    We analyse preferences for public, private or mixed provision of childcare theoretically and empirically. We model childcare as a publicly provided private good. Richer households should prefer private provision to either pure public or mixed provision. If public provision redistributes from rich to poor, the rich should favour mixed over pure public provision, but if public provision redistributes ...

    In: European Journal of Political Economy 27 (2011), 3, S. 436-454 | Rainald Borck, Katharina Wrohlich
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Financial Student Aid and Enrollment in Higher Education: New Evidence from Germany

    Means-tested student aid might affect enrollment in higher education. To derive the potential influence of student aid, we use a tax-benefit microsimulation model. The effect is a non-linear function of parental income, with variation as a result of bracket creeping and various reforms. Therefore, the effect of student aid on enrollment can be separated from the effects of income and other family characteristics. ...

    In: The Scandinavian Journal of Economics 114 (2012), 1, S. 124-147 | Viktor Steiner, Katharina Wrohlich
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    "An Eye for an Eye, a Tooth for a Tooth": Political Violence and Counter-Insurgency in Egypt

    The authors analyse newly collected time-series data measuring the dimensions of violent political conflict in Egypt. Attention is focused on the interaction between politically motivated attacks by Islamists and the counter-insurgency measures used by the Egyptian government. Both insurgency and counter-insurgency are multidimensional. Insurgencyincludes attacks on tourists, on Egyptian civilians ...

    In: Journal of Peace Research 47 (2010), 4, S. 433-448 | David Fielding, Anja Shortland
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    The Private Equity Premium Puzzle Revisited: New Evidence on the Role of Heterogeneous Risk Attitudes

    The empirical finding that entrepreneurs invest a large share of their wealth in their own firms, despite comparably low returns and high risk, has become known as the private equity premium puzzle. This paper provides evidence supporting the hypothesis that lower risk-aversion of entrepreneurs, and thus not necessarily credit constraints, may explain this puzzle. The analysis is based on a representative ...

    In: Economica 78 (2011), 312, S. 656-675 | Frank M. Fossen
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Modeling Strategic Electricity Storage: The Case of Pumped Hydro Storage in Germany

    We study the strategic utilization of storage in imperfect electricity markets. We apply a game-theoretic Cournot model to the German power market and analyze different counterfactual and realistic cases of pumped hydro storage. Our main finding is that both storage utilization and storage-related welfare effects depend on storage ownership and the operator's involvement in conventional generation. ...

    In: The Energy Journal 32 (2011), 3, S. 59-87 | Wolf-Peter Schill, Claudia Kemfert
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Determinants of the Export Behaviour of German Business Services Companies

    This paper presents results about the determinants of export behaviour of services firms. Using a unique panel of enterprises for the years 2003 to 2005, the impact of size, productivity, human capital, experience on the national market, etc. on export behaviour are analysed. In addition, the researchers control for unobserved time-invariant characteristics by using a pooled fractional probit estimator. ...

    In: The Service Industries Journal 31 (2011), 4, S. 513-526 | Alexander Eickelpasch, Alexander Vogel
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Akzeptanz von Grundschulempfehlungen und Auswirkungen auf den weiteren Bildungsverlauf

    Der Übergang von der Grundschule in die mehrgliedrige Sekundarstufe ist in Deutschland entscheidend für den weiteren Bildungsverlauf, da spätere Wechsel der Schulform zwar möglich sind, aber nur relativ selten stattfinden. In diesem Papier betrachten wir den Einfluss der Akzeptanz der Schullaufbahnempfehlungen am Ende der Grundschulzeit auf den Bildungsverlauf bis zum Alter von 17 Jahren. Die Datengrundlage ...

    In: Zeitschrift für Soziologie 39 (2010), 6, S. 470-492 | Henning Lohmann, Olaf Groh-Samberg
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Do We Follow Others When We Should? A Simple Test of Rational Expectations

    The paper presents a meta dataset covering 13 experiments on social learning games. It is found that in situations where it is empirically optimal to follow others and contradict one's own information, the players err in the majority of cases, forgoing substantial parts of earnings. The average player contradicts her own signal only if the empirical odds ratio of the own signal being wrong, conditional ...

    In: The American Economic Review 100 (2010), 5, S. 2340-2360 | Georg Weizsäcker
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    The Impact of Governance Structure on Firm Performance: An Application to the German Water Distribution Sector

    This paper investigates the impact of governance structure on firm performance (i.e., retail prices) using a database of 765 German water suppliers. Controlling for scale economies as well as technical and structural characteristics, we find that private sector participation is accompanied with higher retail prices. Furthermore, Eastern states on average feature higher prices mirroring significant ...

    In: Utilities Policy 18 (2010), 3, S. 154-162 | Sophia Rüster, Michael Zschille
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    An Overview of Biofuel Policies across the World

    In the last decade biofuel production has been driven by governmental policies. This article reviews the national strategy plans of the world's leading producers. Particular attention is dedicated to blending targets, support schemes and feedstock use. Individual country profiles are grouped by continent and include North America (Canada and the US), South America (Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia), ...

    In: Energy Policy 38 (2010), 11, S. 6977-6988 | Giovanni Sorda, Martin Banse, Claudia Kemfert
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Does the Nominal Exchange Rate Regime Affect the Real Interest Parity Condition?

    The real interest parity (RIP) condition combines two cornerstones in international finance, uncovered interest parity (UIP) and ex ante purchasing power parity (PPP). The extent of deviation from RIP is therefore an indicator of the lack of product and financial market integration. This paper investigates whether the nominal exchange rate regime has an impact on RIP. The analysis is based on 15 annual ...

    In: North American Journal of Economics and Finance 21 (2010), 3, S. 274-285 | Christian Dreger
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Aid Delivery through Non-governmental Organisations: Does the Aid Channel Matter for the Targeting of Swedish Aid?

    This paper analyses whether aid channelled through non-governmental organisations (NGOs) is less affected by selfish donor motivations and better targeted to needy recipient countries than aid distributed by state agencies. We employ Tobit (and Probit) models and make use of an exceptionally detailed database that allows an assessment of the allocation of Swedish aid channelled through NGOs in comparison ...

    In: The World Economy 33 (2010), 2, S. 147-176 | Axel Dreher, Florian Mölders, Peter Nunnenkamp
  • Weitere referierte Aufsätze

    Access Pricing and Network Expansion in Natural Gas Markets

    Wir diskutieren alternative Ansätze zur Bekämpfung lokaler Marktmacht in Erdgasmärkten mit einem besonderen Fokus auf den Ausbau bestehender Pipelinekapazitäten. Cremer und Laffont (Eur. Econ. Rev. 46:928-935, 2002) haben gezeigt, dass Preisdiskriminierungbeim Netzzugang korrigierend bei Marktversagen wirken und auch zur Erhöhung der Produktionsmenge (also Transportvolumina) führen kann. Im Gegensatz ...

    In: Zeitschrift für Energiewirtschaft 34 (2010), 3, S. 179-183 | Georg Meran, Christian von Hirschhausen, Anne Neumann
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    The Effect of Direct Democracy on Income Redistribution: Evidence for Switzerland

    In political economics, the impact of institutions on income redistribution is mainly studied by comparing different forms of representative democracy. In this article, we analyze the influence of direct democratic institutions on redistribution first focusing on welfare and nonwelfare spending using yearly panel data for Swiss cantons. Then, we estimate a model, which explains the determinants of ...

    In: Economic Inquiry 48 (2010), 4, S. 817-840 | Lars P. Feld, Justina A. V. Fischer, Gebhard Kirchgässner
2547 results, from 1881
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