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2548 results, from 1841
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    Regional Differences of Production and Efficiency of Mexican Manufacturing: An Application of Nested and Stochastic Frontier Panel Models

    This study examines the regional divide for Mexican manufacturing. Mexico's north-south disparity is widely noted, but rarely analyzed empirically and at detailed regional level. We use a panel of municipality-level data to estimate regional production functions. An important contribution is the application of nested panel and stochastic frontier models to capture latent regional characteristics and ...

    In: Journal of Developing Areas 45 (2011), S. 291-311 | Astrid Cullmann, Frauke G. Braun
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    The Globalization of Steam Coal Markets and the Role of Logistics: An Empirical Analysis

    In this paper, we provide a comprehensive multivariate cointegration analysis of three parts of the steam coal value chain - export, transport and import prices. The analysis is based on a rich dataset of international coal prices; in particular, we combine data on steam coal prices with freight rates, covering the period December 2001 until August 2009 at weekly frequency. We then test whether the ...

    In: Energy Economics 34 (2012), 1, S. 105-116 | Aleksandar Zaklan, Astrid Cullmann, Anne Neumann, Christian von Hirschhausen
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Unobserved Heterogeneity and Efficiency Measurement in Public Transport

    Efficiency measurement in public transport requires an adequate account of unobserved network characteristics that are typically modelled as factors separable from the production process. This paper proposes a panel data model that allows for non-separable firm-specific heterogeneity in an input distance function. The proposed model is applied to a sample of German and Swiss urban transit companies ...

    In: Journal of Transport Economics and Policy 46 (2012), 1, S. 51-66 | Astrid Cullmann, Mehdi Farsi, Massimo Filippini
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    R&D Efficiency and Barriers to Entry: A Two Stage Semi-Parametric DEA Approach

    This paper assesses the relative efficiency of knowledge production in the OECD using a nonparametric DEA approach. In general, resources allocated to R&D are limited and therefore must be used efficiently, given the institutional and legal constraints. The efficiency scores presented are based on an intertemporal frontier estimation for the period 1995 to 2004. We analyse the impact of the regulatory ...

    In: Oxford Economic Papers 64 (2012), 1, S. 176-196 | Astrid Cullmann, Jens Schmidt-Ehmcke, Petra Zloczysti
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Growth Accelerations Revisited

    Hausmann, Pritchett, and Rodrik (2005) found that political regime changes, external shocks and economic reforms are statistically significant predictors of growth accelerations. Updating the data from 1992 up to 2000 and correcting for coding errors, this paper argues that the original results are fragile upon changes in period, sample, measures, and inclusion of controls. All the data are provided ...

    In: Econ Journal Watch 8 (2011), 1, S. 39-55 | Guo Xu
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Short Assessment of the Big Five: Robust across Survey Methods Except Telephone Interviewing

    We examined measurement invariance and age-related robustness of a short 15-item Big Five Inventory (BFI-S) of personality dimensions, which is well suited for applications in large-scale multidisciplinary surveys. The BFI-S was assessed in three different interviewing conditions: computer-assisted or paper-assisted face-to-face interviewing, computer-assisted telephone interviewing, and a self-administered ...

    In: Behavior Research Methods 43 (2011), 2, S. 548-567 | Frieder R. Lang, Dennis John, Oliver Lüdtke, Jürgen Schupp, Gert G. Wagner
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Gender Differences in Entrepreneurial Choice and Risk Aversion: A Decomposition Based on a Microeconometric Model

    Why are female entrepreneurs so rare? In Germany, women exhibit both a lower entry rate into and higher exit rate from self-employment. To explain this gender gap, this study estimates a structural microeconometric model of transition rates that includes a standard risk aversion parameter. Inputs into the model are the expected value and variance of earnings from self-employment and dependent employment, ...

    In: Applied Economics 44 (2012), 14, S. 1795-1812 | Frank M. Fossen
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    The External Financing of Emerging Markets: Evidence from Two Waves of Financial Globalization

    What determines the yields at which international investors are willing to lend to emerging market countries, and the amounts of such lending? We analyze the motivation underlying investors' choices in allocating their holdings across countries, through regressions for both prices (bond yields) and quantities (bond market capitalization or stocks of external liabilities) estimated during two waves ...

    In: Review of Finance 15 (2011), 1, S. 207-243 | André Faria, Paolo Mauro, Aleksandar Zaklan
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Is the Boone-Indicator Applicable? Evidence from a Combined Data Set of German Manufacturing Enterprises

    Boone (2008a) proposes a new competition measure based on Relative Profit Differences (RPD) that, from its theoretical properties, proves to be more robust than the Lerner-Index. However, the proof of the empirical practicability and robustness of the Boone-Indicator is missing. To fill this gap, we use a rich, newly built, data set for German manufacturing enterprises and test its empirical validity ...

    In: Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 231 (2011), 3, S. 336-357 | Alexander Schiersch, Jens Schmidt-Ehmcke
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    One Last Puff? Public Smoking Bans and Smoking Behavior

    This paper investigates the short-term effects of public smoking bans on individual smoking behavior. In 2007 and 2008, state-level smoking bans were gradually introduced in all of Germany's federal states. We exploit this variation to identify the effect that smoke-free policies had on individuals' smoking propensity and smoking intensity. Using rich longitudinal data from the German Socio-Economic ...

    In: Journal of Health Economics 30 (2011), 3, S. 591-601 | Silke Anger, Michael Kvasnicka, Thomas Siedler
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    How Emission Certificate Allocations Distort Fossil Investments: The German Example

    Despite political activities to foster a low-carbon energy transition, Germany currently sees a considerable number of new coal power plants being added to its power mix. There are several possible drivers for this "dash for coal", but it is widely accepted that windfall profits gained through free allocation of ETS certificates play an important role. Yet the quantification of allocation-related investment ...

    In: Energy Policy 39 (2011), 4, S. 1975-1987 | Michael Pahle, Lin Fan, Wolf-Peter Schill
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Gender Relations in Central and Eastern Europe - Change or Continuity? Introduction to the Special Issue

    Introduction to the Special Issue

    In: Zeitschrift für Familienforschung 22 (2010), 3, S. 261-265 | Christian Schmitt, Heike Trappe
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    The Impact of the Financial System's Structure on Firms' Financial Constraints

    We estimate firms' cash flow sensitivity of cash to empirically test how the financial system's structure and level of development influence their financial constraints. For this purpose we merge Almeida et al.'s work, a path-breaking design for evaluating a firm's financial constraints, with that of Levine, who paved the way for comparative analysis of financial systems around the world. We conjecture ...

    In: Journal of International Money and Finance 30 (2011), 4, S. 678-691 | Christopher F. Baum, Dorothea Schäfer, Oleksandr Talavera
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Trust, Positive Reciprocity, and Negative Reciprocity: Do These Traits Impact Entrepreneurial Dynamics?

    Experimental evidence reveals that there is a strong willingness to trust and to act in both positively and negatively reciprocal ways. So far it is rarely analyzed whether these variables of social cognition influence everyday decision making behavior. We focus on entrepreneurs who are permanently facing exchange processes in the interplay with investors, sellers, and buyers, as well as needing to ...

    In: Journal of Economic Psychology 33 (2012), 2, S. 394-409 | Marco Caliendo, Frank M. Fossen, Alexander S. Kritikos
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    Physical Activity Patterns of European 50+ Populations

    Many aspects of the economic transition which started in 1989 in Poland are by now complete. However, the route Polish governments have so far taken concerning the system of support for low-income families still implies very different poverty alleviation schemes compared to those found in many developed countries. We examine the Polish system of social assistance in a comparative context with Germany ...

    In: Advances in Rehabilitation 3 (2010), 3, S. 6-13 | Michal Myck
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    Safety Net Still in Transition: Labour Market Incentive Effects of Social Support in Poland and Germany

    Many aspects of the economic transition which started in 1989 in Poland are by now complete. However, the route Polish governments have so far taken concerning the system of support for low-income families still implies very different poverty alleviation schemes compared to those found in many developed countries. We examine the Polish system of social assistance in a comparative context with Germany ...

    In: Bank i kredyt 41 (2010), 3, S. 5-34 | Peter Haan, Michal Myck
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    MIDAS vs. Mixed-Frequency VAR: Nowcasting GDP in the Euro Area

    This paper compares the mixed-data sampling (MIDAS) and mixed-frequency VAR (MF-VAR) approaches to model specification in the presence of mixed-frequency data, e.g. monthly and quarterly series. MIDAS leads to parsimonious models which are based on exponential lag polynomials for the coefficients, whereas MF-VAR does not restrict the dynamics and can therefore suffer from the curse of dimensionality. ...

    In: International Journal of Forecasting 27 (2011), 2, S. 529-542 | Vladimir Kuzin, Massimiliano Marcellino, Christian Schumacher
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Soaring Dragons, Roaring Tigers, Growling Bears: Determinants of Regional Growth and Convergence in China, India and Russia

    We perform a comparative analysis of regional growth and convergence in China, Russia and India over the period 1993-2003 by means of non-parametric methods and kernel density estimates. Our results indicate that wealthy regions were largely responsible for the rapid growth in all three countries. For China and India, capital dissipation was identified as the major determinant of regional growth. In ...

    In: Economics of Transition 18 (2010), 3, S. 539-570 | Oleg Badunenko, Kiril Tochkov
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    An Economic Analysis of Dismissal Legislation: Determinants of Severance Pay in West Germany

    Severance pay is a vital part of employment protection legislation (EPL). We investigate the incidence and level of severance pay for dismissed employees. Our theoretical model predicts that not only the law and its interpretation by labour courts but also the costs of a suit have an impact. Using West German panel data for 1991-2006, we find that theemployees' costs resulting from a suit and the legal ...

    In: International Review of Law and Economics 30 (2010), 1, S. 71-85 | Laszlo Goerke, Markus Pannenberg
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Die wahrgenommene Gerechtigkeit des eigenen Erwerbseinkommens: geschlechtstypische Muster und die Bedeutung des Haushaltskontextes

    Die zunehmende Erwerbsbeteiligung von Frauen und die Ausbreitung "atypischer" Beschäftigungsverhältnisse hat zur Folge, dass der Anteil an Haushalten, in denen der Mann der alleinige Ernährer der Familie ist, abnimmt und der Anteil an Zweiverdienerhaushalten seit Jahren ansteigt. Vor diesem Hintergrund fragt dieser Beitrag, welche Bedeutung Haushaltskontexte, in denen das traditionelle male-breadwinner-Modell ...

    In: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 63 (2011), 1, S. 33-59 | Stefan Liebig, Carsten Sauer, Jürgen Schupp
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