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Refereed essays Web of Science
Two transition pathways towards a 100% renewable energy (RE) power sector by 2050 are simulated for Europe using the LUT Energy System Transition model. The first is a Regions scenario, whereby regions are modelled independently, and the second is an Area scenario, which has transmission interconnections between regions. Modelling is performed in hourly resolution for 5-year time intervals, from 2015 ...
In:
Renewable Energy
139 (2019), S. 80-101
| Michael Child, Claudia Kemfert, Dmitrii Bogdanov, Christian Breyer
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Differences in mortality between groups with different socioeconomic positions (SEP) are well-established, but the relative contribution of different SEP measures is unclear. This study compares the correlation between three SEP dimensions and mortality, and investigates differences between gender and age groups (35–59 vs. 60–84). We use an 11% random sample with an 80% oversample of deaths from the ...
In:
Social Indicators Research
145 (2019), 1, S. 349-365
| Rasmus Hoffmann, Hannes Kröger, Lasse Tarkiainen, Pekka Martikainen
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Swarm grids are an emerging approach to electrification in the Global South that interconnects individual household generation and storage to a small electricity network to make full use of existing generation capacities. Using a simulation tool for demand, weather, and power flows, we analyse the potential of an AC swarm grid for a large pre-electrified village in rural Yemen. Service quality and ...
In:
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
108 (2019), S. 289-302
| Martha M. Hoffmann, Dawud Ansari
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Evidence suggests that early education can promote children’s development and narrow attainment gaps between those from lower-income and higher-income families. However, realisation of these potential benefits depends on many factors, feasibly including peer composition. We use national census data for a year-group cohort of children in England in 2011, to answer two questions: how are low-income children ...
In:
British Journal of Sociology of Education
40 (2019), 6, S. 717-741
| Kitty Stewart, Tammy Campbell, Ludovica Gambaro
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Refereed essays Web of Science
This study provides novel evidence on the relevance of task content changes between and within occupations to wage dynamics of occupational changers and stayers. I use individual‐level, cross‐sectional data featuring tasks performed on the job to compute a measure of proximity of job contents. Then, I merge this measure to a large‐scale panel survey to show that occupational changers experience a wage ...
In:
German Economic Review
20 (2019), 4, S. 295-328
| Alexandra Fedorets
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Job mobility equilibrates disparities in local labour markets and influences the job-matching efficiency. We specify a matching function with regional, occupational and combined regional–occupational spillovers of unemployed and vacancies. To construct these spillovers, we use information on regional proximities and occupational similarities. Based on novel German data on new hires, the unemployed ...
In:
Regional Studies
53 (2019), 8, S. 1085-1098
| Alexandra Fedorets, Franziska Lottmann, Michael Stops
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Refereed essays Web of Science
We examine the composition of augmented household wealth, the sum of net worth and pension wealth, in the United States and Germany. Pension wealth makes up a considerable portion of household wealth of about 48% in the United States and 61% in Germany. When pension wealth is included in household wealth, the Gini coefficient falls from 0.889 to 0.700 in the United States and from 0.755 to 0.508 in ...
In:
The Scandinavian Journal of Economics
122 (2020), 3,S. 1140-1180
| Timm Bönke, Markus M. Grabka, Carsten Schröder, Edward N. Wolff
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Using harmonized household survey data, we analyze long‐run social mobility in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany, and test recent theories of multigenerational persistence of socioeconomic status. In this country comparison setting, we find evidence against a universal law of social mobility. Our results show that the long‐run persistence of socioeconomic status and the validity of ...
In:
The Review of Income and Wealth
65 (2019), 2, S. 383-414
| Guido Neidhöfer, Maximilian Stockhausen
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Refereed essays Web of Science
We examine the reemployment earnings of workers reemployed by a former employer (known as recall) across different occupations. We first ask whether recalls represent a flexibilization strategy that mitigates adverse unemployment effects on workers’ earnings. And second, whether there are any differences in post-unemployment earnings of recalled workers across different occupations. The article contributes ...
In:
Research in Social Stratification and Mobility
60 (2019), S. 39-51
| Susanne Edler, Peter Jacobebbinghaus, Stefan Liebig
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Refereed essays Web of Science
We investigate the hypothesis of failed integration and low social mobility of immigrants. An intergenerational assimilation model is tested empirically on household survey data and validated against registry data provided by the Italian Embassy in Germany. Although we confirm substantial disparities between educational achievements of immigrants and natives, we find that the children of Italian immigrants ...
In:
German Economic Review
19 (2018), 1, S. 1-31
| Timm Bönke, Guido Neidhöfer
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Refereed essays Web of Science
I investigate the welfare effect of conservation areas that preserve historic districts by regulating development. Such regulation may improve the quality of life but does so by reducing housing productivity—that is, the efficiency with which inputs (land and non-land) are converted into housing services. Using a unique panel dataset for English cities and an instrumental variable approach, I find ...
In:
Journal of Economic Geography
19 (2019), 2, S. 433-464
| Sevrin Waights
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Household survey data provide a rich information set on income, household context and demographic variables, but tend to underreport incomes at the very top of the distribution. Administrative data like tax records offer more precise information on top incomes, but at the expense of household context details and incomes of non-filers at the bottom of the distribution. We combine the benefits of the ...
In:
Journal of Economic Inequality
17 (2019), 2, S. 125-143
| Charlotte Bartels, Maria Metzing
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Refereed essays Web of Science
The financial crisis led to a deep recession in many industrial countries. While large emerging countries recovered relatively quickly, their performance deteriorated in recent years, despite the modest recovery in advanced economies. The higher divergence of business cycles is closely linked to the Chinese economy. During the crisis, the Chinese fiscal stimulus prevented an abrupt decline in GDP growth ...
In:
The World Economy
42 (2019), 1, S. 122-142
| Ansgar Belke, Christian Dreger, Irina Dubova
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Hedonic prices of locational attributes in urban land markets are determined by a process of spatial arbitrage that is similar to that which underpins the law of one price. If hedonic prices deviate from their spatial equilibrium values then individuals can benefit from changing locations. I examine whether the law holds for the hedonic price of rail access using a unique historical dataset for Berlin ...
In:
Urban Studies
55 (2018), 15, S. 3299-3317
| Sevrin Waights
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Background and Aims: While research has focused on outcomes of tobacco control policies, less is known about the mechanisms by which policies may affect tobacco use. We estimated the associations of changes in cigarette taxes and smoke‐free legislation with (1) any household cigarette expenditure and (2) the level of household expenditure on cigarettes, as well as (3) tested interactions with socio‐economic ...
In:
Addiction
114 (2018), 4, S. 721-729
| Summer Sherburne Hawkins, Melissa Kull, Christopher F. Baum
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Refereed essays Web of Science
In 2015, Germany introduced a statutory hourly minimum wage that was not only universally binding but also set at a relatively high level. We discuss the short‐run effects of this new minimum wage on a wide set of socioeconomic outcomes, such as employment and working hours, earnings and wage inequality, dependent and self‐employment, as well as reservation wages and satisfaction. We also discuss difficulties ...
In:
German Economic Review
20 (2019), 3, S. 257-292
| Marco Caliendo, Carsten Schröder, Linda Wittbrodt
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Refereed essays Web of Science
We analyze whether mothers’ parental leave decisions depend on their coworkers’ decisions. The identification of peer effects bears various challenges due to correlated characteristics within social groups. We therefore exploit quasi-random variation in the costs of parental leave induced by a policy reform in Germany. The reform encourages mothers to remain at home during the first year following ...
In:
Labour Economics
57 (2019), S. 146-163
| Clara Welteke, Katharina Wrohlich
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Refereed essays Web of Science
We quantify the greenhouse-gas mitigation potential and carbon abatement costs if green waste in the metropolitan region of Berlin, Germany, is diverted from composting into the production of hydrothermally carbonized coal (HTC coal) that is used to substitute for hard coal in electricity and heat generation. Depending on the origin of the green waste, we specify an urban, a rural-urban, and a rural ...
In:
Energy Policy
123 (2018), S. 503-513
| Jakob Medick, Isabel Teichmann, Claudia Kemfert
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Does birth order shape people’s propensity to take risks? Evidence is mixed. We used a three-pronged approach to investigate birth-order effects on risk taking. First, we examined the propensity to take risks as measured by a self-report questionnaire administered in the German Socio-Economic Panel, one of the largest and most comprehensive household surveys. Second, we drew on data from the Basel–Berlin ...
In:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
116 (2019), 13, S. 6019-6024
| Tomas Lejarraga, Renato Frey, Daniel D. Schnitzlein, Ralph Hertwig
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Refereed essays Web of Science
We assess the short-term employment effects of the introduction of a national statutory minimum wage in Germany in 2015. For this purpose, we exploit variation in the regional treatment intensity, assuming that the stronger a minimum wage ‘bites’ into the regional wage distribution, the stronger the regional labour market will be affected. In contrast to previous studies, we construct two regional ...
In:
Labour Economics
53 (2018), S. 46-62
| Marco Caliendo, Alexandra Fedorets, Malte Preuss, Carsten Schröder, Linda Wittbrodt