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  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Accuracy of Food Preference Predictions in Couples

    The goal of this study was to identify and empirically test variables that indicate how well partners in relationships know each other's food preferences. Participants (n = 2,854) lived in the same household and were part of a large, nationally representative panel study in Germany. Each partner independently predicted the other's preferences for several common food items. Results show that predictive ...

    In: Appetite 133 (2019), S. 344-352 | Benjamin Scheibehenne, Jutta Mata, David Richter
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Long-Term Effects of Pregnancy and Childbirth on Sleep Satisfaction and Duration of First-Time and Experienced Mothers and Fathers

    Study Objectives: To examine the changes in mothers’ and fathers’ sleep satisfaction and sleep duration across prepregnancy, pregnancy, and the postpartum period of up to 6 years after birth; it also sought to determine potential protective and risk factors for sleep during that time.Methods: Participants in a large population-representative panel study from Germany reported sleep satisfaction and ...

    In: Sleep 42 (2019), 4, S. 1-10 | David Richter, Michael D. Krämer, Nicole K. Y. Tang, Hawley E. Montgomery-Downs, Sakari Lemola
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Prospects for Steam Coal Exporters in the Era of Climate Policies: A Case Study of Colombia

    Continued global action on climate change has major consequences for fossil fuel markets, especially for coal as the most carbon-intensive fuel. This article summarizes current market developments in the most important coal-producing and coal-consuming countries, resulting in a critical qualitative assessment of prospects for future coal exports. Colombia, as the world’s fourth largest exporter, is ...

    In: Climate Policy 19 (2019), 1, S. 73-91 | Pao-Yu Oei, Roman Mendelevitch
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Impacts of Heat Sector Transformation on Germany’s Power System through Increased Use of Power-To-Heat

    The heating sector accounts for a major part of Germanys energy consumption and carbon emissions. Both, renewable energy and power-to-heat, could help decarbonizing it. To analyse the impacts of power-to-heat and heat storage on power system development, a dynamic long-term power sector investment and dispatch model for Europe is extended to also include German individual and district heating. Findings ...

    In: Applied Energy 239 (2019), S. 560-580 | Andreas Bloess
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Occupational Knowledge and Educational Mobility: Evidence from the Introduction of Job Information Centers

    This study examines the causal link between individuals' occupational knowledge and educational choices as well as labor market entry. We proxy occupational knowledge with mandatory visits to job information centers (JICs) in Germany while still attending school. Exogenous variation in the establishment of JICs makes it possible to estimate intention-to-treat effects in a difference-in-differences ...

    In: Economics of Education Review 69 (2019), S. 108-124 | Nils Saniter, Daniel D. Schnitzlein, Thomas Siedler
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    The Relationship between Trust, Cognitive Skills, and Democracy: Evidence from 30 Countries around the World

    Based on highly comparable data from the OECD PIAAC Programme, this note analyzes the relationship between generalized trust and cognitive skills among 30 countries around the world. The results show that the strength and direction of the relationship is not a universal characteristic but varies substantially among countries worldwide. A detailed descriptive analysis of this variation provides evidence ...

    In: Economics Bulletin 39 (2019), 1, S. 200-206 | Daniel D. Schnitzlein
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Do Demographics Prevent Consumption Aggregates from Reflecting Micro-Level Preferences?

    Most simulated micro-founded macro models use solely consumer-demand aggregates in order to estimate preference parameters of a representative consumer, for use in policy evaluation. Focusing on dynamic models with time-separable preferences, we show that aggregation holds if, and only if, momentary utility functions fall in the Identical-Shape Harmonic Absolute-Risk Aversion (ISHARA) utility class, ...

    In: European Economic Review 111 (2019), S. 166-190 | Christos Koulovatianos, Carsten Schröder, Ulrich Schmidt
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Prediction Based on Entrepreneurship-Prone Personality Profiles: Sometimes Worse than the Toss of a Coin

    The human personality predicts a wide range of activities and occupational choices—from musical sophistication to entrepreneurial careers. However, which method should be applied if information on personality traits is used for prediction and advice? In psychological research, group profiles are widely employed. In this contribution, we examine the performance of profiles using the example of career ...

    In: Small Business Economics 53 (2019), 1, S. 1-20 | Alexander Konon, Alexander S. Kritikos
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Flipping a Coin: Evidence from University Applications

    We empirically investigate the possibility that a decision maker prefers to avoid making a decision and instead delegates it to an external device, e.g., a coin flip. A large data set from the centralized clearinghouse for university admissions in Germany shows a choice pattern of applicants that is consistent with coin flipping and that entails substantial consequences for the matching outcome. In ...

    In: Journal of Public Economics 167 (2018), S. 240-250 | Nadja Dwenger, Dorothea Kübler, Georg Weizsäcker
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Day Care Quality and Changes in the Home Learning Environment of Children

    Children's development is fostered by both high quality Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) settings and high quality home learning environments. As we know little about the interrelations between these two environments, we examine whether the child's attendance in a high quality ECEC arrangement relates to the quality of her home learning environment. Using rich NICHD Study of Early Child Care ...

    In: Education Economics 27 (2019), 3, S. 265-286 | Susanne Kuger, Jan Marcus, C. Katharina Spieß
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Competitive Escalation and Interventions

    Competitive escalation occurs frequently in managerial environments, when decisions create sunk costs and decision makers compete under time pressure. In a series of experiments using a minimal dollar auction paradigm, we test interventions to prevent competitive escalation. Without any intervention, most people, including experienced managers, escalate and lose money by bidding more than the price ...

    In: Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 31 (2018), 5, S. 695-714 | Sebastian Hafenbrädl, Jan K. Woike
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Motherhood and Mental Well-Being in Germany: Linking a Longitudinal Life Course Design and the Gender Perspective on Motherhood

    Based on considerations of societal mothering ideologies, qualitative gender studies suggest detrimental effects of motherhood on women’s mental well-being. However, numerous quantitative life course analyses find no such effect. This dissonance may originate in the measurement of well-being usually employed in longitudinal quantitative designs, which does not capture the dimensions of well-being identified ...

    In: Advances in Life Course Research 37 (2018), S. 31-41 | Marco Giesselmann, Marina Hagen, Reinhard Schunck
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Net Neutrality and CDN Intermediation

    We analyze competition between Internet Service Providers (ISPs) where consumers demand heterogeneous content within two Quality-of-Service (QoS) regimes, Net Neutrality and Paid Prioritization, and show that paid prioritization increases the static efficiency compared to a neutral network. We also consider paid prioritization intermediated by Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). While the use of CDNs ...

    In: Information Economics and Policy 46 (2019), S. 55-67 | Pio Baake, Slobodan Sudaric
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Workshop 2 Report: Competitive Tendering and Other Forms of Contracting-Out: Institutional Design and Performance Measurement

    Consideration of contracting-out has been a mainstay of Thredbo conferences past, accounting for over half of conference papers. This workshop showed that contracting-out remains an important and vibrant theme, with 32 papers and some 50 participants from 20 countries. Case studies of contracting-out (and variants thereof) were presented at the national level for both bus (21) and rail (6). All stages ...

    In: Research in Transportation Economics 69 (2018), S. 86-96 | Rico Merkert, John Preston, Maria Melkersson, Heike Link
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Patrilocal Residence and Female Labor Supply: Evidence From Kyrgyzstan

    Many people live in patrilocal societies, which prescribe that women move in with their husbands’ parents, relieve their in-laws from housework, and care for them in old age. This arrangement is likely to have labor market consequences, in particular for women. We study the effect of coresidence on female labor supply in Kyrgyzstan, a strongly patrilocal setting. We account for the endogeneity of coresidence ...

    In: Demography 55 (2018), 6, S. 2181-2203 | Andreas Landmann, Helke Seitz, Susan Steiner
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    The Impact of Including Service Quality into Efficiency Analysis: The Case of Franchising Regional Rail Passenger Serves in Germany

    Based on a 12 years panel data set for franchised regional rail services, this paper studies the impact of including service quality into an analysis of efficiency differences between the German public transport authorities (PTAs) in using their available public funds. The analysis employs a two-stage efficiency analysis with a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in the first stage and a Tobit panel model ...

    In: Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 119 (2019), S. 284-300 | Heike Link
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Politicians’ Promotion Incentives and Bank Risk Exposure in China

    This paper shows that politicians’ pressure to climb the career ladder increases bank risk exposure in their region. Chinese local politicians are set growth targets in their region that are relative to each other. Growth is stimulated by debt-financed programs which are mainly financed via bank loans. The stronger the performance pressure the riskier the respective local bank exposure becomes. This ...

    In: Journal of Banking & Finance 99 (2019), S. 63-94 | Li Wang, Lukas Menkhoff, Michael Schröder, Xian Xu
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Gender Discrimination in Hiring across Occupations: A Nationally-Representative Vignette Study

    We investigate gender discrimination in a nationally-representative sample of German firms using a factorial survey design. Short CVs of fictitious applicants for apprenticeship positions are presented to human resource managers who are asked to evaluate the applicants. Women are evaluated worse than men on average, controlling for all attributes of the CV. This measure of discrimination is robust ...

    In: Labour Economics 55 (2018), S. 215-229 | Dorothea Kübler, Julia Schmid, Robert Stüber
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Public Child‐Care Expansion and Changing Gender Ideologies of Parents in Germany

    This study investigates whether the expansion of public child care for children aged younger than 3 years in Germany has been associated with individual‐level change in gender ideologies. The authors develop and test a theoretical framework of the short‐term impact of family policy institutions on ideology change. The analysis links the German Family Panel pairfam (2008 to 2015) with administrative ...

    In: Journal of Marriage and Family 80 (2018), 4, S. 1020-1039 | Gundula Zoch, Pia S. Schober
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Primary Care in Germany: Access and Utilisation—a Cross-Sectional Study with Data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP)

    Objectives (1) To describe the accessibility of general practitioners (GPs) by the German population; (2) to determine factors on individual and area level, such as settlement structure and area deprivation, which are associated with the walking distance to a GP; and (3) to identify factors that may cause differences in the utilisation of any doctors.Design Cross-sectional study using individual survey ...

    In: BMJ Open 8 (2018), 10, e021036, 10 S. | Gregory Gordon Greiner, Lars Schwettmann, Jan Goebel, Werner Maier
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