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  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Motherhood and Mental Well-Being in Germany: Linking a Longitudinal Life Course Design and the Gender Perspective on Motherhood

    Based on considerations of societal mothering ideologies, qualitative gender studies suggest detrimental effects of motherhood on women’s mental well-being. However, numerous quantitative life course analyses find no such effect. This dissonance may originate in the measurement of well-being usually employed in longitudinal quantitative designs, which does not capture the dimensions of well-being identified ...

    In: Advances in Life Course Research 37 (2018), S. 31-41 | Marco Giesselmann, Marina Hagen, Reinhard Schunck
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Net Neutrality and CDN Intermediation

    We analyze competition between Internet Service Providers (ISPs) where consumers demand heterogeneous content within two Quality-of-Service (QoS) regimes, Net Neutrality and Paid Prioritization, and show that paid prioritization increases the static efficiency compared to a neutral network. We also consider paid prioritization intermediated by Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). While the use of CDNs ...

    In: Information Economics and Policy 46 (2019), S. 55-67 | Pio Baake, Slobodan Sudaric
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Workshop 2 Report: Competitive Tendering and Other Forms of Contracting-Out: Institutional Design and Performance Measurement

    Consideration of contracting-out has been a mainstay of Thredbo conferences past, accounting for over half of conference papers. This workshop showed that contracting-out remains an important and vibrant theme, with 32 papers and some 50 participants from 20 countries. Case studies of contracting-out (and variants thereof) were presented at the national level for both bus (21) and rail (6). All stages ...

    In: Research in Transportation Economics 69 (2018), S. 86-96 | Rico Merkert, John Preston, Maria Melkersson, Heike Link
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Patrilocal Residence and Female Labor Supply: Evidence From Kyrgyzstan

    Many people live in patrilocal societies, which prescribe that women move in with their husbands’ parents, relieve their in-laws from housework, and care for them in old age. This arrangement is likely to have labor market consequences, in particular for women. We study the effect of coresidence on female labor supply in Kyrgyzstan, a strongly patrilocal setting. We account for the endogeneity of coresidence ...

    In: Demography 55 (2018), 6, S. 2181-2203 | Andreas Landmann, Helke Seitz, Susan Steiner
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    The Impact of Including Service Quality into Efficiency Analysis: The Case of Franchising Regional Rail Passenger Serves in Germany

    Based on a 12 years panel data set for franchised regional rail services, this paper studies the impact of including service quality into an analysis of efficiency differences between the German public transport authorities (PTAs) in using their available public funds. The analysis employs a two-stage efficiency analysis with a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in the first stage and a Tobit panel model ...

    In: Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 119 (2019), S. 284-300 | Heike Link
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Politicians’ Promotion Incentives and Bank Risk Exposure in China

    This paper shows that politicians’ pressure to climb the career ladder increases bank risk exposure in their region. Chinese local politicians are set growth targets in their region that are relative to each other. Growth is stimulated by debt-financed programs which are mainly financed via bank loans. The stronger the performance pressure the riskier the respective local bank exposure becomes. This ...

    In: Journal of Banking & Finance 99 (2019), S. 63-94 | Li Wang, Lukas Menkhoff, Michael Schröder, Xian Xu
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Gender Discrimination in Hiring across Occupations: A Nationally-Representative Vignette Study

    We investigate gender discrimination in a nationally-representative sample of German firms using a factorial survey design. Short CVs of fictitious applicants for apprenticeship positions are presented to human resource managers who are asked to evaluate the applicants. Women are evaluated worse than men on average, controlling for all attributes of the CV. This measure of discrimination is robust ...

    In: Labour Economics 55 (2018), S. 215-229 | Dorothea Kübler, Julia Schmid, Robert Stüber
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Public Child‐Care Expansion and Changing Gender Ideologies of Parents in Germany

    This study investigates whether the expansion of public child care for children aged younger than 3 years in Germany has been associated with individual‐level change in gender ideologies. The authors develop and test a theoretical framework of the short‐term impact of family policy institutions on ideology change. The analysis links the German Family Panel pairfam (2008 to 2015) with administrative ...

    In: Journal of Marriage and Family 80 (2018), 4, S. 1020-1039 | Gundula Zoch, Pia S. Schober
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Primary Care in Germany: Access and Utilisation—a Cross-Sectional Study with Data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP)

    Objectives (1) To describe the accessibility of general practitioners (GPs) by the German population; (2) to determine factors on individual and area level, such as settlement structure and area deprivation, which are associated with the walking distance to a GP; and (3) to identify factors that may cause differences in the utilisation of any doctors.Design Cross-sectional study using individual survey ...

    In: BMJ Open 8 (2018), 10, e021036, 10 S. | Gregory Gordon Greiner, Lars Schwettmann, Jan Goebel, Werner Maier
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    The Macroeconomic Risks of Undesirably Low Inflation

    This paper investigates the macroeconomic risks associated with undesirably low inflation using a medium-sized New Keynesian model. We consider different causes of persistently low inflation, including a downward shift in long-run inflation expectations, a fall in nominal wage growth, and a favorable supply-side shock. We show that the macroeconomic effects of persistently low inflation depend crucially ...

    In: European Economic Review 88 (2016), S. 88-107 | Jonas E. Arias, Christopher Erceg, MathiasTrabandt
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Understanding the Great Recession

    We argue that the vast bulk of movements in aggregate real economic activity during the Great Recession were due to financial frictions. We reach this conclusion by looking through the lens of an estimated New Keynesian model in which firms face moderate degrees of price rigidities, no nominal rigidities in wages, and a binding zero lower bound constraint on the nominal interest rate. Our model does ...

    In: American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 7 (2015), 1, S. 110-167 | Lawrence J. Christiano, Martin S. Eichenbaum, Mathias Trabandt
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    On DSGE Models

    The outcome of any important macroeconomic policy change is the net effect of forces operating on different parts of the economy. A central challenge facing policymakers is how to assess the relative strength of those forces. Economists have a range of tools that can be used to make such assessments. Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models are the leading tool for making such assessments ...

    In: Journal of Economic Perspectives 32 (2108), 3, S. 113-140 | Lawrence J. Christiano, Martin S. Eichenbaum, Mathias Trabandt
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Unemployment and Business Cycles

    We develop and estimate a general equilibrium search and matching model that accounts for key business cycle properties of macroeconomic aggregates, including labor market variables. In sharp contrast to leading New Keynesian models, we do not impose wage inertia. Instead we derive wage inertia from our specification of how firms and workers negotiate wages. Our model outperforms a variant of the standard ...

    In: Econometrica 84 (2016), 4, S. 1523-1569 | Lawrence J. Christiano, Martin S. Eichenbaum, Mathias Trabandt
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    The Rich Are Different: Unravelling the Perceived and Self‐Reported Personality Profiles of High‐Net‐Worth Individuals

    Beyond money and possessions, how are the rich different from the general population? Drawing on a unique sample of high‐net‐worth individuals from Germany (≥1 million Euro in financial assets; N = 130), nationally representative data (N = 22,981), and an additional online panel (N = 690), we provide the first direct investigation of the stereotypically perceived and self‐reported personality profiles ...

    In: British Journal of Psychology 110 (2019), 4, S. 769-789 | Marius Leckelt, David Richter, Carsten Schröder, Albrecht C. P. Küfner, Markus M. Grabka, Mitja D. Back
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Tropospheric Ozone and Skin Aging: Results from Two German Cohort Studies

    During the last two decades, it has been well established that a short-term exposure to ozone (O3) elicits an oxidative stress response in human and mouse skin, which leads to aberrant transcriptional expression of genes consistent with increased skin aging. Whether a long-term exposure to ambient O3 is associated with any skin aging traits, has remained unclear. We addressed this question in two elderly ...

    In: Environment International 124 (2019), S. 139-144 | Kateryna B. Fuks, Anke Hüls, Dorothea Sugiri, Hicran Altug, Andrea Vierkötter, Michael J. Abramson, Jan Goebel, Gert G. Wagner, Ilja Demuth, Jean Krutmann, Tamara Schikowskia
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Labor Supply and Fiscal Effects of Partial Retirement - the Role of Entry Age and the Timing of Pension Benefits

    In recent years policy-makers are incentivizing later retirement entry by enabling flexible transitions into retirement through partial retirement. However, empirical evidence shows that the labor supply and related fiscal effects of more flexibility in the pension system, through partial retirement, are ambiguous and strongly depend on the design of partial retirement regimes. Two margins are in particular ...

    In: The Journal of the Economics of Ageing 14 (2019), 100187, 15 S. | Peter Haan, Songül Tolan
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    How Cohabitation, Marriage, Separation, and Divorce Influence BMI: A Prospective Panel Study

    Objective: This study examines how changes in cohabitation or marital status affect Body Mass Index (BMI) over time in a large representative sample. Method: Participants were 20,950 individuals (50% female; 19 to 100 years), representative of the German population, who provided 81,926 observations over 16 years. Face-to-face interviews were used to obtain demographic data, including cohabitation and ...

    In: Health Psychology 37 (2018),10, S. 948-958 | Jutta Mata, Thorsten Schneider, David Richter, Ralph Hertwig
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    Identifying Uncertainty Shocks Using the Price of Gold

    We are very grateful to two anonymous referees for helpful comments and suggestions on an earlier version of this article. We are also grateful to seminar participants at the Bank of Italy, Free University of Berlin, University of Naples, Humboldt University of Berlin, IAAE 2016 (Milan), 7th Ifo Conference 2016 (Munich) and EEA 2016 (Geneva), as well as to Rudi Bachmann, Christoph Große Steffen, Michael ...

    In: The Economic Journal ; 128, 616 128 (2018), 616, S. 3266-3284 | Michele Piffer, Maximilian Podstawski
  • Refereed essays Web of Science

    US Monetary Policy and the Euro Area

    This study documents empirically that contractionary US monetary policy may generate short-term expansionary spillover effects. In individual Euro Area (EA) member countries, economic activity increases, mainly via the trade channel. Also, domestic credit and stock markets expand, highlighting the importance of the financial channel. However, the international repercussions are transitory and distributed ...

    In: Journal of Banking & Finance 100 (2019), S. 77-96 | Max Hanisch
  • Weitere referierte Aufsätze

    Central Business District of St. Petersburg 1869–2017: From a Market Economy to a Centrally Planned One and Back Again

    The city center is at the core of urban and housing economics. Many models crucially depend on it. In a market economy, the location of urban amenities, especially eating establishments, closely correlates with that of the city center and, more generally, with the Central Business District (CBD). In a centrally planned economy, the spatial distribution of those amenities is determined by the central ...

    In: Urban Studies and Practices Journal 3 (2018), 1, S. 23-39 | Konstantin A. Kholodilin, Leonid Limonov
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