Prof. Dr. Claudia Kemfert

Prof. Dr. Claudia Kemfert

Head of Department
Energy, Transportation, Environment Department

Research Topics and Working Areas

Prof. Dr. Claudia Kemfert has been head of the Department of Energy, Transport and Environment at the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin) since April 2004 and is Professor of Energy Economics and Energy Policy at Leuphana University. Until 2019, she was Professor of Energy Economics and Sustainability at the Hertie School of Governance (HSoG). From 2004 to 2009, she held the professorship for environmental economics at Humboldt University.

Claudia Kemfert studied economics at the Universities of Bielefeld and Oldenburg (doctorate in 1998) and Stanford. As part of a research stay, she was at the Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM) in Milan (1998). From January 1999 to April 2000, she headed the junior research group at the Institute for Rational Energy Use at the University of Stuttgart. From 2000 to 2004, Claudia Kemfert held a position as a junior professor and headed a junior research group at the University of Oldenburg. She was the first junior professor to be appointed to a full professorship.

Prof. Dr. Claudia Kemfert researches the economic effects of the transformation of the energy, transport and building systems towards more renewable energies, electromobility or hydrogen. For more than two decades, Claudia Kemfert's scientific work has focused on questions of sustainability in the context of energy applications. In cooperation with national and international research groups, Ms. Kemfert conducts research on the assessment of economic effects of climate, energy and transport policy. On the basis of empirical market and macroeconomic impact analyses, Ms. Kemfert developed quantitative models to assess the economic consequences of energy and climate protection policy. These are e.g. in the Energy Modelling Forum (EMF) model network. As part of her dissertation, she dealt with the macroeconomic effects of various environmental economic instruments such as the eco-tax or emissions trading. Subsequent studies dealt with the economic assessments of the consequences and costs of environmental and climate damage, as well as the investigations of the economic consequences of energy and climate policy in Germany and Europe. Later work will concentrate on the analysis of the interdependencies of the gas markets and electricity markets as well as the full supply from renewable energies. Ms. Kemfert has published over 600 scientific publications in the context of numerous research projects. It prepares research reports, studies and specialist publications. These are also discussed in the context of policy advice, such as in the Council of Economic Experts. Prof. Kemfert explains research findings on the topic of climate change in the "Kemferts Klima Podcast" MDR, where scientific findings are explained to a broad audience.

 

Claudia Kemfert was appointed to the Advisory Council on the Environment at the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety in 2016. She was an advisor to EU President José Manuel Barroso and is active on advisory boards of various research institutions as well as federal and state ministries as well as the EU Commission. Claudia Kemfert was a member of the High Level Expert Group of the EU Commissioner for the Environment and the Advisory Group on Energy of the European Commission (DG Research). Since 2011, she has been a member of the presidium of the German Society of the Club of Rome.

In 2006, Claudia Kemfert was honored as a top researcher within the framework of the Eleven of Science by the German Research Foundation (DFG), the Helmholtz Association and the Leibniz Association. In 2011 she received the Urania Medal and the B.A.U.M Environmental Award in the Science category, as well as the German Solar Prize, the Adam Smith Prize for Market Economy Environmental Policy in 2016 and the Environmental Media Prize and the Bavarian Environmental Award in 2022. She has already published several books on topics such as climate change, energy policy and energy transition, see www.claudiakemfert.de.

Downloads

Publications

Energy Strategy Reviews

Is Russian gas still needed in the European Union

2025 | Claudia Kemfert, Lukas Barner, Franziska Holz, Christian von Hirschhausen
European Economic Review

On the Economics of Electrical Storage for Variable Renewable Energy Sources

2018 | Claudia Kemfert, Wolf-Peter Schill, Alexander Zerrahn
Energy Policy

A Welfare Analysis of Electricity Transmission Planning in Germany

2016 | Kemfert, C., Kunz, F., Rosellón, J.
DIW Wochenbericht 51/52 / 2025

Warum ein „Solarjahr“ eine gute Idee wäre: Kommentar

2025| Claudia Kemfert
DIW Wochenbericht 46 / 2025

Europas Klimaziel — vertagt, verwässert, verpasst: Kommentar

2025| Claudia Kemfert
DIW Wochenbericht 32/33 / 2025

Trumps Energiedeal mit Europa: Ein klimapolitisches Desaster: Kommentar

2025| Claudia Kemfert
Newspaper and Blog Articles

Die unsichtbare Macht der Fossilokratie, die die Welt beherrscht

In: Focus (14.01.2026), [Online-Artikel] | Claudia Kemfert
Externe Monographien

Nuclear Power: Technology, Geopolitics, and Economics

Heidelberg: Springer, 2026, 531 S.
(Studies in Energy, Resource and Environmental Economics)
| Alexander Wimmers, Fanny Böse, Claudia Kemfert, Christian von Hirschhausen (Eds.)
Newspaper and Blog Articles

Boom der Großbatterien als Gamechanger

In: klimareporter° (26.12.2025), [Online-Artikel] | Claudia Kemfert
Non-refereed Articles

Die Kosten des Nichthandelns - warum kein Klimaschutz auch keine Lösung ist

In: Kai Zimmermann , Nachhaltigkeit, die sich lohnt
Ahrensburg : Tredition
S. 115-118
| Claudia Kemfert
Other refereed articles

Generationengerechtigkeit in der Klimapolitik

In: Wirtschaftsdienst 105 (2025), 11, S. 803-807 | Claudia Kemfert

Lectures

Diskussionsteilnahme

Klima- und Ressourcengerechtigkeit – Was müssen wir tun, was dürfen wir hoffen? Podiumsdiskussion

Claudia Kemfert
Osnabrück, 23.10.2025
| Osnabrücker Friedensgespräche
Vortrag

Quo vadis, Energiewende?

Claudia Kemfert
[Online], 22.10.2025
| Technische Universität Braunschweig [Online]
Diskussionsteilnahme

Panel-Diskussion

Claudia Kemfert
Berlin, 14.10.2025
| Techem Atlas für Energie, Wärme und Wasser 2025
Diskussionsteilnahme

Klimakrise – Kurswechsel: nachhaltige Strategien für Wirtschaft und Politik: Paneldiskussion

Claudia Kemfert
Hamburg, 25.09.2025
| Von den Alpen bis zum Watt: VDW-Symposium 2025 anlässlich des 85. Geburtstags von Prof. Hartmut Graßl
Diskussionsteilnahme

Podiumsdiskussion

Claudia Kemfert
Hamburg, 24.09.2025 - 26.09.2025
| ExtremWetterKongress

Research Projects

Research Project

ADaptation And Mitigation Strategies for Europe (ADAM)

Completed Project| Energy, Transportation, Environment
Research Project

Biochar in Agriculture – Perspectives for Germany and Malaysia

Completed Project| Energy, Transportation, Environment
Research Project

CoalExit

Completed Project| Energy, Transportation, Environment
Research Project

Decarbonisation of energy

Completed Project| Energy, Transportation, Environment
Research Project

Die Auswirkungen des Atomausstiegs in Deutschland auf Strompreise und Klimaschutz in Deutschland und Europa

Completed Project| Energy, Transportation, Environment
Research Project

Distribution effects and incentive effects of coordinated climate and social policy

Completed Project| Public Economics, Energy, Transportation, Environment
Research Project

Economic Analysis and Evaluation of the Effects of the Renewable Energy Act

Completed Project| Energy, Transportation, Environment
Research Project

EMF Energy Modelling Forum

Completed Project| Energy, Transportation, Environment
Research Project

European Gas Infrastructure

Completed Project| Energy, Transportation, Environment
Research Project

General Economic and Sectoral Effects of the Promotion of Renewable Energies

Completed Project| Energy, Transportation, Environment, Firms and Markets
Research Project

German-Japanese Energy Transition Council (GJETC)

Completed Project| Energy, Transportation, Environment
Research Project

Loss Trends of Natural Catastrophes – A New Approach to the Assessment of the Impact of Climate Change

Completed Project| Energy, Transportation, Environment
Research Project

Mainstreaming of Climate Risks and Chances in the Finance Sector

Completed Project| Energy, Transportation, Environment
Research Project

Mitigation of methane emissions - a rapid and cost-effective response to climate change

Completed Project| Energy, Transportation, Environment
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