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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
We analyze the implication of time-inconsistent preferences in educational decision making and corresponding policies using a structural dynamic choice model. We make two important research contributions. First, we estimate our model using data from the German Socioeconomic Panel (soep) and provide quantitative evidence for time-inconsistent behavior in educational decision making. Second, we evaluate ...
In:
Economics of Education Review
67 (2018), S. 25-39
| Daniel Kemptner, Songül Tolan
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This paper experimentally investigates how concerns for social approval relate to intrinsic motivations to purchase ethically. Participants state their willingness-to-pay for both a fair trade and a conventional chocolate bar in private or publicly. A standard model of social image predicts that all participants increase their fair trade premium when facing an audience. We find that the premium is ...
In:
European Economic Review
110 (2018), S. 61-77
| Jana Friedrichsen, Dirk Engelmann
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Here we conducted a large-scale genetic association analysis of educational attainment in a sample of approximately 1.1 million individuals and identify 1,271 independent genome-wide-significant SNPs. For the SNPs taken together, we found evidence of heterogeneous effects across environments. The SNPs implicate genes involved in brain-development processes and neuron-to-neuron communication. In a separate ...
In:
Nature Genetics
50 (2018), S. 1112-1121
| James J. Lee, Robbee Wedow, Martin Kroh ...
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
The causes and consequences of the intergenerational persistence of inequality are a topic of great interest among various fields in economics. However, until now, issues of data availability have restricted a broader and cross-national perspective on the topic. Based on rich sets of harmonized household survey data, we contribute to filling this gap by computing time series for several indexes of ...
In:
Journal of Development Economics
134 (2018), S. 329-349
| Guido Neidhöfer, Joaquín Serrano, Leonardo Gasparini
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
The use of renewable energy sources is a major strategy to mitigate climate change. Yet Sinn (2017) argues that excessive electrical storage requirements limit the further expansion of variable wind and solar energy. We question, and alter, strong implicit assumptions of Sinn’s approach and find that storage needs are considerably lower, up to two orders of magnitude. First, we move away from corner ...
In:
European Economic Review
108 (2018), S. 259-279
| Alexander Zerrahn, Wolf-Peter Schill, Claudia Kemfert
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Related to the increased encouragement of public transport (PT) by policy-makers, over-crowding in PT has become a major issue worldwide. Whilst the impact of in-vehicle crowding on individuals' travel costs has been considered, we focus on aggregate welfare losses. We apply a Pigouvian framework to the case of subways and compute the economic cost of congestion (ECC). We combine data of the 14 metro ...
In:
Economics of Transportation
14 (2018), S. 1-8
| Luke Haywood, Martin Koning, Remy Prud'homme
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
The paper estimates the dynamic impact of structural oil market shocks on the balance sheet of US firms, using industry level data covering manufacturing, trade and mining sectors. For manufacturing firms, findings indicate that an unexpected disruption in oil supply that raises oil prices by 1% lowers firm profits by 1.3% on impact. On the other hand, profits rise by 0.39% in response to the same ...
In:
Journal of Banking & Finance
95 (2018), S. 112-127
| Khalid ElFayoumi
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
While financial inclusion is typically addressed by improving the financial infrastructure, we show that a higher degree of financial literacy also has a clear beneficial effect. We study this effect at the cross-country level, which allows us to consider institutional variation. Regarding “access to finance”, financial infrastructure and financial literacy are mainly substitutes. However, regarding ...
In:
World Development
111 (2018), S. 84-96
| Antonia Grohmann, Theres Klühs, Lukas Menkhoff
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This paper investigates the link between corporate debt and investment for a group of five peripheral euro area countries. Using firm-level data from 2005 to 2014, we postulate a non-linear corporate leverage-investment relationship and derivethresholds beyond which leverage has a negative and significant impact on investment. The investment sensitivity of debt increased after 2008 when financial distress ...
In:
Journal of International Money and Finance
80 (2018), S. 112-130
| Stefan Gebauer, Ralph Setzer, Andreas Westphal
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Background: It has become increasingly common in multiple purpose general population surveys to integrate different kinds of biomarker in the data collection process.Objective: In this article we test the predictive power of five different functional forms of CVD-related biomarkers for all-cause and CVD mortality in the Health and Retirement Study (HRS).Methods: We use five different functional forms ...
In:
Demographic Research
38 (2018), Art. 62, S. 1933-2002
| Hannes Kröger, Rasmus Hoffmann