Forschung SOEP: Subjektives Wohlbefinden, Persönlichkeit, Gesundheit

Soziale Ungleichheiten der mütterlichen und kindlichen Gesundheit: Die Geburt aus dem Blickwinkel der Soziologie ; Dissertation

Kids or No Kids? Life Goals in One’s 20s Predict Midlife Trajectories of Well-Being

For many people, parenthood constitutes a crucial part of a successful life. Yet, the number of adults who never have children is increasing and has prompted concerns about their well-being. Past research mostly focused on parents and rarely investigated factors that are theoretically meaningful for the well-being of adults without children. Our preregistered study uses a propensity-score matched design ...

Shocks and the Labor Market: Five Empirical Essays in Economics

Psychische Gesundheit jüngerer Menschen sinkt: Corona-Pandemie verschärft Abwärtstrend

Die Zunahme krankheitsbedingter Fehltage hat eine Debatte über vermehrtes „Blaumachen“ losgetreten. Ein Treiber des Anstiegs der Fehltage ist die Zunahme psychischer Erkrankungen. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersucht die vorliegende Studie die psychische Gesundheit in Deutschland nach Altersgruppen und geht der Frage nach, ob die Entwicklung der psychischen Gesundheit in der Corona-Pandemie anders war ...

An Economical Measure of Attitudes Towards Artificial Intelligence in Work, Healthcare, and Education (ATTARI-WHE)

Artificial intelligence (AI) has profoundly transformed numerous facets of both private and professional life. Understanding how people evaluate AI is crucial for predicting its future adoption and addressing potential barriers. However, existing instruments measuring attitudes towards AI often focus on specific technologies or cross-domain evaluations, while domain-specific measurement instruments ...

Sonderauswertungen des Sozioökonomischen Panels (SOEP) 2020 und 2021 zu Löhnen und Arbeitszeiten in der Pandemie: Abschlussbericht

From Feeling Depressed to Getting Diagnosed: Determinants of a Diagnosis of Depression After Experiencing Symptoms

Receiving a formal diagnosis for a depressive disorder is a prerequisite for getting treatment, yet the illness inherently complicates care-seeking. Thus, understanding the process from depression symptoms to diagnosis is crucial. Aims: This study aims to disentangle (1) risk factors for depression symptoms from (2) facilitators and barriers to receiving a diagnosis after experiencing depression symptoms. ...

Subjektives Wohlbefinden und Sorgen

Einsamkeit

Sozialbericht 2024 veröffentlicht: Wie steht es um die Lebensverhältnisse in Deutschland?

Am Mittwoch, den 6. November 2024, wurde der Sozialbericht 2024 vorgestellt, der in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Sozio-oekonomischen Panel entstanden ist. Herausgeber sind das Statistische Bundesamt (Destatis), das Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB) und das Bundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung (BiB). Der Sozialbericht (bisher: „Datenreport“) enthält zahlreiche Analysen zu den Lebensverhältnissen ...

Mitigating Adverse Social and Health Impacts of COVID-19 with Applied Arts

In this project, we analyze whether the arts can mitigate negative impacts of social distancing and isolation on mental health and wellbeing, ease the burden of closed day-care and school facilities on families, and preserve attitudes of solidarity and trust. Using the SOEP-CoV questionnaire, we examine whether experience with music enabled individuals and households to handle social isolation and ...

Reconsidering Inequalities in COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake in Germany: A Spatiotemporal Analysis Combining Individual Educational Level and Area-Level Socioeconomic Deprivation

Combining the frameworks of fundamental causes theory and diffusion of innovation, scholars had anticipated a delayed COVID-19 vaccination uptake for people in lower socioeconomic position depending on the socioeconomic context. We qualify these propositions and analyze educational differences in COVID-19 vaccination status over the first ten months of Germany’s vaccination campaign in 2021. Data from ...

Homeoffice bleibt – aber es fehlt noch an klaren Regelungen: Interview

Homeoffice auch nach Ende der Pandemiemaßnahmen weit verbreitet

Der Anteil von Homeoffice lag in Deutschland vor Beginn der Corona-Pandemie auf einem international vergleichsweise niedrigen Niveau. Mit der vorübergehend eingeführten Pflicht zum Homeoffice im Jahr 2021 hat die Debatte über die Zukunft der Arbeitswelt deutlich an Dynamik gewonnen. Dieser Wochenbericht analysiert die Entwicklung der Nutzung von Homeoffice in Deutschland im Zeitraum von 2014 bis 2022 ...

Moral Bandwidth and Environmental Concerns During a Public Health Crisis: Evidence from Germany

Did the COVID-19 pandemic crowd out environmental concerns, as one might expect if ‘‘pools of worry’’ were finite or ‘‘moral bandwidth’’ was limited? We use Chancellor Angela Merkel’saddress to the German nation on 18 March 2020 as the threshold in a regression discontinuity in time (RDiT) to evaluate the effects of an increase in COVID-based economic and health concerns on the climate and environmental ...

Mortality Inequality in Chile

This paper analyses trends in mortality inequality in 330 Chilean communes from 1990 to 2010 for different age groups and both genders. Chile had substantial inequalities in local-level mortality rates in 1990 but by 2010 these disparities had significantly decreased, especially among infants, children and the elderly. The only exception was Chilean men aged 20–39, for whom inequality in mortality ...

Did Religious Well-Being Benefits Converge or Diverge During the Early Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Germany?

A large body of literature highlights the benefits of being religious in terms of subjective well-being. We examine changes to these so-called religious well-being benefits during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany and address the role of (formal and informal) social integration when explaining these changes. We empirically test two contrasting scenarios: The first scenario predicts ...

Equal Waiting Times for All? Empirical Evidence for Elective Surgeries in the Austrian Public Healthcare System

Objectives This study analyses waiting times for elective surgeries and potential determinants, including supplementary private health insurance, visits in the operating physician's private practice and informal payments for faster treatment. Study design Retrospective patient questionnaire survey. Methods The survey was conducted in eleven Austrian rehabilitation centres in 2019. Data was analysed ...

Persons in Contexts: The Role of Social Networks and Social Density for the Dynamic Regulation of Face-To-Face Interactions in Daily Life

Current psychological theories on daily social interactions emphasize individual differences yet are underspecified regarding contextual factors. We aim to extend this research by examining how two context factors shape social interactions in daily life: how many relationships people maintain and how densely people live together. In Study 1, 307 German participants (Mage = 39.44 years, SDage = 14.14) ...

Einsamkeit in Deutschland – Prävalenz, Entwicklung über die Zeit und regionale Unterschiede

Hintergrund Einsamkeit ist weitverbreitet und hat negative Folgen für die Gesundheit. Diese Studie soll die Fragen beantworten: (1) wie viele Menschen in Deutschland hocheinsam sind, (2) wie sich die Einsamkeit in Deutschland über die Zeit – insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Covid-19-Pandemie – veränderte und (3) welche regionalen Unterschiede es in der Einsamkeit in Deutschland gibt.MethodenDie vorliegende ...