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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
In Germany, the productivity of professional services, a sector dominated by SME, declined by 40 percent between 1995 and 2014. Similar developments can be observed in several other European economies. Using a German dataset with 700,000 firm-level observations, we analyze this largely undiscovered phenomenon in professional services, the fourth largest sector of the business economy in the EU-15, ...
In:
Small Business Economics
59 (2022), 3, S. 1273–1299
| Alexander S. Kritikos, Alexander Schiersch, Caroline Stiel
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
As the policy debate on entrepreneurship increasingly centers on firm growth in terms of job creation, it is important to understand whether the personality of entrepreneurs drives the first hiring in their firms. Using the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), we analyze to what extent personality traits influence the probability of becoming an employer. The results indicate that personality matters. ...
In:
Industrial and Corporate Change
31 (2022), 3, S. 736–761
| Marco Caliendo, Frank M. Fossen, Alexander S. Kritikos
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This study examines the prevalence of marital contracts across marriage cohorts (1990–2019) in Germany. We further investigate the characteristics of spouses who signed a marital contract. Using cross-sectional data from the German Family Panel (pairfam, 2018/19), we employ complementary log–log and multinomial logistic regression models to predict the prevalence and the type of marital contracts. ...
In:
European Journal of Population
38 (2022), 3, S. 353–375
| Theresa Nutz, Anika Nelles, Philipp M. Lersch
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Childhood obesity is one of the most serious public health challenges of the 21st century. While small-scale experiments change behaviors among adults in the short-run, we know little about the effectiveness of large-scale policies or the longer-run impacts due to habit formation among children. To nudge primary school children into a long-term habit of exercising, the German state of Saxony distributed ...
In:
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy
14 (2022), 3, S. 128-165
| Jan Marcus, Thomas Siedler, Nicolas R. Ziebarth
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Flexibly using different emotion-regulation (ER) strategies in different situational contexts, such as domains, has been argued to promote effective emotion regulation. Additionally, emotion regulation processes may change with age as narrowing time horizons shift emotion-regulation preferences. The purpose of the present study was to examine the occurrence and effectiveness of flexible emotion regulation ...
In:
Psychology and Aging
37 (2022), 3, S. 338–349
| Jennifer A. Bellingtier, Gloria Luong, Cornelia Wrzus, Gert G. Wagner, Michaela Riediger
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Loneliness levels were assessed in a longitudinal, nationwide sample (N total = 6,010) collected over the course of the first 3 months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. When in-person social contact restrictions were put in place, loneliness increased significantly compared to prepandemic levels but began to decrease again even before contact restrictions were eased. The loneliness costs were distributed ...
In:
Social Psychological and Personality Science
13 (2022), 3, S. 769–780
| Theresa Entringer, Samuel D. Gosling
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Increasing nonresponse rates is a pressing issue for many longitudinal panel studies. Respondents frequently either refuse participation in single survey waves (temporary dropout) or discontinue participation altogether (permanent dropout). Contemporary statistical methods that are used to elucidate predictors of survey nonresponse are typically limited to small variable sets and ignore complex interaction ...
In:
Social Science Computer Review
40 (2022), 3, S. 678–699
| Sabine Zinn, Timo Gnambs
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Survey evidence shows that the magnitude of the tax liability plays a role in value judgements about which groups deserve tax breaks. We demonstrate that the German tax-transfer system conflicts with a welfarist inequality averse social planner. It is consistent with a planner who is averse to both inequality and high tax liabilities. The tax-transfer schedule reflects non-welfarist value judgements ...
In:
Finanzarchiv
78 (2022), 3, S. 312-341
| Robin Jessen, Maria Metzing, Davud Rostam-Afschar
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This paper studies external sovereign bonds as an asset class. We compile a new database of 266,000 monthly prices of foreign-currency government bonds traded in London and New York between 1815 (the Battle of Waterloo) and 2016, covering up to 91 countries. Our main insight is that, as in equity markets, the returns on external sovereign bonds have been sufficiently high to compensate for risk. Real ...
In:
The Quarterly Journal of Economics
137 (2022), 3, S. 1615–1680
| Josefin Meyer, Carmen M. Reinhart, Christoph Trebesch
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
In proxy vector autoregressive models, the structural shocks of interest are identified by an instrument. Although heteroscedasticity is occasionally allowed for in inference, it is typically taken for granted that the impact effects of the structural shocks are time-invariant despite the change in their variances. We develop a test for this implicit assumption and present evidence that the assumption ...
In:
Journal of Business & Economic Statistics
40 (2022), 3, S. 1268-1281
| Helmut Lütkepohl, Thore Schlaak