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2552 Ergebnisse, ab 1141
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    Arbeitszeiten und Arbeitszeitwünsche: Unterschiede zwischen Mikrozensus und SOEP

    Nach Ergebnissen des Mikrozensus hatten im Jahr 2015 gut 2,7 Millionen Erwerbstätigeim Alter von 15 bis 74 Jahren den Wunsch nach zusätzlichen Arbeitsstunden,während 1 Million Erwerbstätige weniger arbeiten wollten. Für dasselbe Berichtsjahrermittelte das DIW Berlin auf Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels knapp 5,3 MillionenErwerbstätige im Alter von 18 bis 64 Jahren mit Wunsch nach einer Erhöhung ...

    In: Wirtschaft und Statistik (2017), 4, S. 11-43 | Martina Rengers, Julia Bringmann, Elke Holst
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Market Power and Heterogeneous Pass-Through in German Electricity Retail

    We analyze the pass-through of cost changes to retail tariffs in the German electricity market over the 2007–2014 period. We find an average pass-through rate of around 60%. This significantly varies with demand factors: while the pass-through rate to baseline tariffs, where firms have greater market power because customers are less willing to switch, is only 50%, it increases to 70% in the competitive ...

    In: European Economic Review 98 (2017), S. 354-372 | Tomaso Duso, Florian Szücs
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Can Facts Trump Unconditional Trust? Evidence-Based Information Halves the Influence of Physicians' Non-Evidence-Based Cancer Screening Recommendations

    Informed decision making in medicine, defined as basing one’s decision on the best current medical evidence, requires both informed physicians and informed patients. In cancer screening, however, studies document that these prerequisites are not yet met. Many physicians do not know or understand the medical evidence behind screening tests, do not adequately counsel (asymptomatic) people on screening, ...

    In: PloS one 12 (2017), 8, e0183024 | Odette Wegwarth, Gert G. Wagner, Gerd Gigerenzer
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Data Sharing as a Social Dilemma: Influence of the Researcher's Personality

    It is widely acknowledged that data sharing has great potential for scientific progress. However, so far making data available has little impact on a researcher’s reputation. Thus, data sharing can be conceptualized as a social dilemma. In the presented study we investigated the influence of the researcher's personality within the social dilemma of data sharing. The theoretical background was the appropriateness ...

    In: PloS one 12 (2017), 8, e0183216 | Stephanie Linek, Benedikt Fecher, Sascha Friesike, Marcel Hebing
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    How Does Availability of County-Level Healthcare Services Shape Terminal Decline in Well-Being?

    Both lifespan psychology and life course sociology highlight that contextual factors influence individual functioning and development. In the current study, we operationalize context as county-level care services in inpatient and outpatient facilities(e.g., number of care facilities, privacy in facilities) and investigate how the care context shapes well-being in the last years of life. To do so, we ...

    In: European Journal of Ageing 15 (2018), 2, S. 111-122 | Nina Vogel, Nilam Ram, Jan Goebel, Gert G. Wagner, Denis Gerstorf
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    "What Else Are You Worried about?" - Integrating Textual Responses into Quantitative Social Science Research

    Open-ended questions have routinely been included in large-scale survey and panel studies, yet there is some perplexity about how to actually incorporate the answers to such questions into quantitative social science research. Tools developed recently in the domain of natural language processing offer a wide range of options for the automated analysis of such textual data, but their implementation ...

    In: PloS one 12 (2017), 7, e0182156 | Julia M. Rohrer, Martin Brümmer, Stefan C. Schmukle, Jan Goebel, Gert G. Wagner
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Wind Power and Externalities

    This paper provides a literature review on wind power and externalities from multiple perspectives. Specifically, the economic rationale behind world-wide wind power deployment is to mitigate negative externalities of conventional electricity technologies, notably emissions from fossil fuels. However, wind power entails externalities itself. Wind turbines can lower quality of human life through noise ...

    In: Ecological Economics 141 (2017), S. 245-260 | Alexander Zerrahn
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Long-Run Power Storage Requirements for High Shares of Renewables: Review and a New Model

    The purpose of this article is twofold. First, we review model-based analyses that explore the role of power storage in energy systems with high shares of variable renewables. Second, we introduce a new model that is specifically designed for exploring long-term storage requirements. The literature survey focuses on recent contributions in the peer-reviewed energy economics and engineering literature. ...

    In: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 79 (2017),S. 1518-1534 | Alexander Zerrahn, Wolf-Peter Schill
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Long-Run Power Storage Requirements for High Shares of Renewables: Results and Sensitivities

    We use the model DIETER, introduced in a companion paper, to analyze the role of power storage in systems with high shares of variable renewable energy sources. The model captures multiple system values of power storage related to arbitrage, capacity, and reserve provision. We apply the model to a greenfield setting that is loosely calibrated to the German power system, but may be considered as a more ...

    In: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 83 (2018), S. 156-171 | Wolf-Peter Schill, Alexander Zerrahn
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Do Entrepreneurs Really Earn Less?

    Based on large representative German household survey data, we compare incomes of the self-employed with those of paid employees. We find that the entrepreneurial income gap is largest for those holding a tertiary degree, but in two directions: positive for employers (self-employed with further employees) and negative for solo entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs holding a tertiary degree also face the greatest ...

    In: Small Business Economics 49 (2017), 2, S. 251–272 | Alina Sorgner, Michael Fritsch, Alexander Kritikos
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Individual Risk Preferences and the Demand for Redistribution

    Redistributive policies can provide an insurance against future negative economic shocks. This, in turn, implies that an individual's demand for redistribution is expected to increase with her risk aversion. To test this prediction, we elicit risk aversion and demand for redistribution through a well-established set of measures in a representative sample of the Swedish population. We document a statistically ...

    In: Journal of Public Economics 153 (2017), S. 49-55 | Johanna Mollerstrom, Manja Gärtner, David Seim
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    The Emotional Timeline of Unemployment: Anticipation, Reaction , and Adaptation

    Unemployment continues to be one of the major challenges in industrialized societies. Aside from its economic and societal repercussions, questions concerning the subjective experience of unemployment have recently attracted increasing attention. Although existing studies have documented the detrimental effects of unemployment for cognitive (life satisfaction) and affective well-being, studies directly ...

    In: Journal of Happiness Studies 18 (2017), 4, S. 1231-1254 | Christian von Scheve, Friederike Esche, Jürgen Schupp
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Involuntary Job Loss and Changes in Personality Traits

    Economists consider personality traits to be stable, particularly throughout adulthood. However, evidence from psychological studies suggests that the stability assumption may not always be valid, as personality traits can respond to certain life events. Our paper analyzes whether and to what extent personality traits are malleable over a time span of eight years for a sample of working individuals. ...

    In: Journal of Economic Psychology 60 (2017), S. 71-91 | Silke Anger, Georg Camehl, Frauke Peter
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Company Rating with Support Vector Machines

    This paper proposes a rating methodology that is based on a non-linear classification method, a support vector machine, and a non-parametric isotonic regression for mapping rating scores into probabilities of default. We also propose a four data set model validation and training procedure that is more appropriate for credit rating data commonly characterised with cyclicality and panel features. Tests ...

    In: Statistics & Risk Modeling 34 (2017), 1-2, S. 55-67 | Rouslan A. Moro, Wolfgang K. Härdle, Dorothea Schäfer
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Mozart or Pelé? The Effects of Adolescents' Participation in Music and Sports

    We analyse the effects of playing music, or doing sports on education and health outcomes of adolescents. After identifying adolescents who play music, do sports, or both, in the German Socio-Economic Panel, we use matching procedures to estimate causal effects. We find that playing music instead of doing sports fosters educational outcomes by about 0.1 standard deviations. Effects are stronger for ...

    In: Labour Economics 41 (2016), S. 90-103 | Charlotte Cabane, Adrian Hille, Michael Lechner
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Public Preferences for Alternative Electricity Mixes in Post-Fukushima Japan

    Using representative household survey data from Japan after the Fukushima accident, we estimate peoples' willingness-to-pay (WTP) for renewable, nuclear, and fossil fuels in electricity generation. We rely on random parameter econometric techniques to capture various degrees of heterogeneity between the respondents, and use detailed regional information to assess how WTP varies with the distance to ...

    In: Energy Economics 65 (2017), S. 262-270 | Katrin Rehdanz, Carsten Schröder, Daiju Narita, Toshihiro Okubo
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Determinants of Chinese Direct Investments in the European Union

    This article analyses the determinants of Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) activities in the European Union (EU). Evidence is based on panel Poisson models drawing on two investment monitors at the individual project level. Greenfield investments (GI) and mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are distinguished. The findings indicate that market size and bilateral trade are the main factors for Chinese ...

    In: Applied Economics 49 (2017), 42, S. 4231-4240 | Christian Dreger, Yun Schüler-Zhou, Margot Schüller
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Risk Forecasting in (T)GARCH Models with Uncorrelated Dependent Innovations

    (G)ARCH-type models are frequently used for the dynamic modelling and forecasting of risk attached to speculative asset returns. While the symmetric and conditionally Gaussian GARCH model has been generalized in a manifold of directions, model innovations are mostly presumed to stem from an underlying IID distribution. For a cross section of 18 stock market indices, we notice that (threshold) (T)GARCH-implied ...

    In: Quantitative Finance 17 (2017), 1, S. 121-137 | Benjamin Beckers, Helmut Herwartz, Moritz Seidel
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Growing up with a Single Mother and Life Satisfaction in Adulthood: A Test of Mediating and Moderating Factors

    Single parenthood is increasingly common in Western societies but only little is known about its long-term effects. We therefore studied life satisfaction among 641 individuals (ages 18–66 years) who spent their entire childhood with a single mother, 1539 individuals who spent part of their childhood with both parents but then experienced parental separation, and 21,943 individuals who grew up with ...

    In: PloS one 12 (2017), 6, e0179639 | David Richter, Sakari Lemola
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Probing Birth-Order Effects on Narrow Traits Using Specification-Curve Analysis

    The idea that birth-order position has a lasting impact on personality has been discussed for the past 100 years. Recent large-scale studies have indicated that birth-order effects on the Big Five personality traits are negligible. In the current study, we examined a variety of more narrow personality traits in a large representative sample (n = 6,500–10,500 in between-family analyses; n = 900–1,200 ...

    In: Psychological Science 28 (2017),12, S. 1821-1832 | Julia M. Rohrer, Boris Egloff, Stefan C. Schmukle
2552 Ergebnisse, ab 1141
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