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32923 Ergebnisse, ab 1741
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Overcoming Data Limitations in Nonparametric Benchmarking: Applying PCA-DEA to Natural Gas Transmission

    We empirically demonstrate a practical approach of efficiency evaluation with limited data availability in some regulated industries. We apply PCA-DEA for radial efficiency measurement to U.S. natural gas transmission companies in 2007. PCA-DEA reduces dimensions of the optimization problem while maintaining most of the variation in the original data. Our results suggest that the methodology reduces ...

    In: Review of Network Economics 9 (2010), 2, Article 4 | Maria Nieswand, Astrid Cullmann, Anne Neumann
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Schooling and Citizenship in a Young Democracy: Evidence from Postwar Germany

    This paper examines whether schooling has a causal impact on individuals' political behavior. Between 1949 and 1969, the number of compulsory years of schooling in the Federal Republic of Germany was gradually increased across all federal states. These legislative changes provide an opportunity to investigate the causal impact of schooling on political behavior. Years of schooling are found to be positively ...

    In: The Scandinavian Journal of Economics 112 (2010), 2, S. 315-338 | Thomas Siedler
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Changing from PAPI to CAPI: Introducing CAPI in a Longitudinal Study

    This article examines the implications of moving to Computer-Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI) for data quality by analyzing the transition from Paper-and-Pencil (PAPI) to Computer-Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI) on a subsample of the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) conducted using an "experimental design" in Wave 1. The 2,000 addresses for the sample E of SOEP were split into two subsamples ...

    In: Journal of Official Statistics 26 (2010), 2, S. 239-269 | Jörg-Peter Schräpler, Jürgen Schupp, Gert G. Wagner
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    A Multi-state Model of State Dependence in Labor Supply: Intertemporal Labor Supply Effects of a Shift from Joint to Individual Taxation

    In this paper I develop an intertemporal discrete choice model of female labor supply to analyze the effects of true state dependence and its effect on labor supply behavior over time. The estimation results show that state dependence is significantly positive at the extensive margin and lower but in general still significant at the intensive margin. I apply this model to study the short and long run ...

    In: Labour Economics 17 (2010), 2, S. 323-335 | Peter Haan
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    A Selection Model for Panel Data: The Prospects of Green Party Support

    Although sample selection bias is a frequent problem of applied research, there has been no generalization of sample selection models with binary dependent variables of interest to data with temporal error correlations. We suggest a generalized estimating equation approach to panel data selection models, considering binary responses in both equations. We demonstrate the utility of this model by a simulation ...

    In: Political Analysis 18 (2010), 2, S. 172-188 | Martin Spieß, Martin Kroh
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Poverty during Transition: Household Survey Evidence from Ukraine

    The paper analyzes the incidence, the severity and the correlates of household poverty in Ukraine during transition using two comparable surveys from 1996 and 2004. We measure poverty using income and consumption and various poverty lines. Poverty estimates are higher than previously reported if controlling for transition-related labor market shocks. Poverty in both periods follows some of the correlates ...

    In: Journal of Comparative Economics 38 (2010), 2, S. 123-145 | Tilman Brück, Alexander M. Danzer, Alexander Muravyev, Natalia Weißhaar
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Late-Life Decline in Well-Being across Adulthood in Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States: Something Is Seriously Wrong at the End of Life

    Throughout adulthood and old age, levels of well-being appear to remain relatively stable. However, evidence is emerging that late in life well-being declines considerably. Using long-term longitudinal data of deceased participants in national samples from Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States, we examined how long this period lasts. In all 3 nations and across the adult age range, well-being ...

    In: Psychology and Aging 25 (2010), 2, S. 477-485 | Denis Gerstorf, Nilam Ram, Guy Mayraz, Mira Hidajat, Ulman Lindenberger, Gert G. Wagner, Jürgen Schupp
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    On the Sensitivity of Firms' Investment to Cash Flow and Uncertainty

    We investigate the analytical and empirical linkages between cash flow, uncertainty, and firms' capital investment behavior. Our empirical approach constructs measures of own- and market-specific uncertainty from firms' daily stock returns and S&P 500 index returns along with a CAPM-based risk measure. Our results indicate that even in the presence of important firm-specific variables, uncertainty ...

    In: Oxford Economic Papers 62 (2010), 2, S. 286-306 | Christopher F. Baum, Mustafa Caglayan, Oleksandr Talavera
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Can Minimum Prices Assure the Quality of Professional Services?

    This paper studies the effects of a minimum price fixed by a bureaucratic non-monopolistic professional association on service quality and consumer surplus. It shows that the price set by a Niskanen-type professional association will maximize consumer surplus only if consumers demand the highest possible average quality. If consumers demand services of lesser quality, the association's price will be ...

    In: European Journal of Law and Economics 30 (2010), 2, S. 171-199 | Georg Meran, Reimund Schwarze
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Aid Delivery through Non-governmental Organisations: Does the Aid Channel Matter for the Targeting of Swedish Aid?

    This paper analyses whether aid channelled through non-governmental organisations (NGOs) is less affected by selfish donor motivations and better targeted to needy recipient countries than aid distributed by state agencies. We employ Tobit (and Probit) models and make use of an exceptionally detailed database that allows an assessment of the allocation of Swedish aid channelled through NGOs in comparison ...

    In: The World Economy 33 (2010), 2, S. 147-176 | Axel Dreher, Florian Mölders, Peter Nunnenkamp
32923 Ergebnisse, ab 1741
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