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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
A new method for constructing R&D capital stocks is proposed and tested. Following Schumpeter, the development of R&D capital stocks is modelled as a process of creative destruction. Newly generated knowledge is assumed not only to add to the existing R&D capital stocks but also, by displacing old knowledge, to destroy part of that capital. This is in stark contrast to the perpetual inventory method, ...
In:
Applied Economics
39 (2007), 2, S.179-189
| Jürgen Bitzer, Andreas Stephan
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This paper studies budget processes, both theoretically and experimentally. We compare the outcomes of bottom-up and top-down budget processes. It is often presumed that a top-down budget process leads to a smaller overall budget than a bottom-up budget process. Ferejohn and Krehbiel [Ferejohn, J., Krehbiel, K., 1987. The budget process and the sizeof the budget, Amer. J. Polit. Sci. 31, 296-320] showed ...
In:
Games and Economic Behavior
59 (2007), 2, S. 279-295
| Karl-Martin Ehrhart, Roy Gardner, Jürgen von Hagen, Claudia Keser
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
We consider fiscal competition between jurisdictions. Capital taxes are used to finance a public input and two public goods: one that benefits mobile skilled workers and one that benefits immobile unskilled workers. We derive the jurisdictions' reaction functions for different spending categories. We then estimate these reaction functions using data from German communities. Thereby we explicitly allow ...
In:
Finanzarchiv
63 (2007), 2, S. 264-277
| Rainald Borck, Marco Caliendo, Viktor Steiner
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
In the aftermath of Germany's reunification, redesigning their product range was a major challenge for East-German enterprises. At the same time, there were growing signs that Western enterprises reacted to globalization and European integration by increasingly pursuing strategies of specialization. Using representative micro data from Germany's system of register based, official firm surveys, this ...
In:
Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik
227 (2007), 2, S. 168-186
| Bernd Görzig, Martin Gornig, Axel Werwatz
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Evidence during the nineties about the response of real wages to shocks highlights that this response is substantially lower in European countries than in the United States and that there are important differences among European countries. Which are the reasons that explain these different reactions? In this paper, we apply meta-analytical techniques in order to provide a quantitative summary of the ...
In:
Kyklos
60 (2007), 2, S. 145-163
| Miquel Clar, Christian Dreger, Raul Ramos
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Although left-right items are a standard tool of public opinion research, there is little agreement about the optimal response format. Two disputes can be identified in the literature: (1) whether to provide respondents with a small or large number of answer categories, and (2) whether or not to administer the response scale including a midpoint. This study evaluatesthe performance of the 101, 11, ...
In:
The Public Opinion Quarterly
71 (2007), 2, S. 204-220
| Martin Kroh
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
In this paper a structural macroeconometric model for the Euro area is presented. In contrast to the multi-country modelling approach, the model relies on aggregate data on the supra-national level. Due to non-stationarity, all equations are estimated in error correction form. The cointegrating relations are derived jointly with the short-run dynamics, avoiding the finite sample bias of the two-step ...
In:
Journal of Policy Modeling
29 (2007), 1, S. 1-13
| Massimiliano Marcellino, Christian Dreger
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Nationwide car road pricing schemes are discussed across Europe. We analyse the impacts of such schemes with respect to environmental, economic and social indicators of sustainability, also quantifying the trade-offs among these three dimensions under different charging principles and revenue recycling options. In our analysis we employ a computable general equilibrium (CGE) approach, develop a modelling ...
In:
Ecological Economics
63 (2007), 1, S. 59-69
| Karl W. Steininger, Birgit Friedl, Brigitte Gebetsroither
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This paper outlines recent developments regarding road pricing in Britain. Given the widespread view that the London congestion pricing scheme has been a success, it was generally expected that road pricing would be more widely applied in Britain, and successive reports, including an official study for the Department for Transport, have examined the issue at a national level. However, implementation ...
In:
Journal of Transport Economics and Policy
41 (2007), 1, S. 135-147
| Chris Nash
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
We introduce a one-parameter class of individual deprivation measures. Motivated by a suggestion of Runciman, we modify Yitzhaki's index by multiplying it by a function that is interpreted as measuring the part of deprivation generated byan agent's observation that others in his reference group move on to a higher level of income than himself. The parameter reflects the relative weight given to these ...
In:
Social Choice and Welfare
28 (2007), 1, S. 77-88
| Walter Bossert, Conchita D'Ambrosio