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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This paper shows that politicians’ pressure to climb the career ladder increases bank risk exposure in their region. Chinese local politicians are set growth targets in their region that are relative to each other. Growth is stimulated by debt-financed programs which are mainly financed via bank loans. The stronger the performance pressure the riskier the respective local bank exposure becomes. This ...
In:
Journal of Banking & Finance
99 (2019), S. 63-94
| Li Wang, Lukas Menkhoff, Michael Schröder, Xian Xu
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
The expansion of renewable energies requires infrastructure investments to at least maintain the stability of electricity grids. Using survey data from residential consumers in Germany and Great Britain, we infer in pecuniary terms the extent to which people are prepared to reward the presence of renewable resources in electricity production and how they trade off this change in the fuel mix against ...
In:
Energy Economics
84 (2019), Suppl. 1, 104528
| Christine Merk, Katrin Rehdanz, Carsten Schröder
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Humans vary substantially in their willingness to take risks. In a combined sample of over 1 million individuals, we conducted genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of general risk tolerance, adventurousness, and risky behaviors in the driving, drinking, smoking, and sexual domains. Across all GWAS, we identified hundreds of associated loci, including 99 loci associated with general risk tolerance. ...
In:
Nature Genetics
51 (2019), S. 245-257
| Richard Karlsson Linnér, Pietro Biroli, Jonathan P. Beauchamp, Martin Kroh ...
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Recent efforts to reduce international tax evasion focus on information exchange with tax havens. Using bilateral bank data for 1397 countrypairs in a balanced quarterly panel from 2003:I to 2017:IV, we first show that information-on-request treaties with tax havens reduce bank deposits in tax havens by 27.5%. Second, also deposits from tax havens in high tax countries decline after such treaties are ...
In:
Journal of Public Economics
176 (2019), S. 53-78
| Lukas Menkhoff, Jakob Miethe
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
In this study, we determine the reliability and exogeneity of four popular monetary policy shock measures, namely the narrative series of Romer and Romer (2004), the high-frequency series of Barakchian and Crowe (2013), the high-frequency series of Gertler and Karadi (2015), and the hybrid series of Miranda-Agrippino and Ricco (2018b). To this end, we employ the Proxy-SVAR model and different empirical ...
In:
Economics Letters
184 (2019), 108640, 5 S.
| Stephanie Ettmeier, Alexander Kriwoluzky
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This paper analyzes whether education has a protective effect on mental health. To estimate causal effects, we employ an instrumental variable (IV) technique that exploits a reform extending compulsory schooling by one year implemented between 1949 and 1969 in West Germany. We complement analyses on the Mental Component Summary (MCS) score as a generic measure of overall mental health with an MCS-based ...
In:
Social Science & Medicine
241 (2019), 112584, 8 S.
| Sarah Dahmann, Daniel D. Schnitzlein
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Growing prosperity among its population and an inherent increasing demand for energy complicate China’s target of combating climate change, while maintaining its economic growth. This paper, therefore, describes three potential decarbonization pathways to analyze different effects for the electricity, transport, heating, and industrial sectors until 2050. Using an enhanced version of the multi-sectoral, ...
In:
Applied Energy
255 (2019), 113820, 17 S.
| Thorsten Burandt, Bobby Xiong, Konstantin Löffler, Pao-Yu Oei
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
To internalize pollution externalities into household waste generation, Unit Pricing Systems (UPS) have been adopted worldwide. This paper evaluates the causal effects of a UPS on the disposal of municipal solid waste in Trento, Italy. Using a unique panel dataset of monthly waste generation in Italian municipalities, we employ the synthetic control method, which allows us to account for possible time-varying ...
In:
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management
96 (2019), S. 274-285
| Matheus Bueno, Marica Valente
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
We study a sovereign debt crisis in a small member state of a currency union. If the country exits the currency union, it may redenominate its liabilities and reduce the real value of debt through depreciation and inflation. We analyze formally how the anticipation of this possibility, “exit expectations”, impact the dynamics of the sovereign debt crisis. First, we show that public debt accumulates ...
In:
Journal of International Economics
121 (2019), 103253, 13 S.
| Alexander Kriwoluzky, Gernot J. Müller, Martin Wolf
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This paper examines the effects of substantial changes in paid parental leave on child development and socio-economic development gaps. We analyse a German reform that replaced a means-tested with an earnings-related benefit scheme. Higher-income households benefited relatively more from the reform than low-income households. The reform expanded paid leave in the first year, while it removed paid leave ...
In:
Labour Economics
61 (2019), 101754
| Mathias Hübener, Daniel Kuehnle, C. Katharina Spieß