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32635 Ergebnisse, ab 931
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    The Short-Run Employment Effects of the German Minimum Wage Reform

    We assess the short-term employment effects of the introduction of a national statutory minimum wage in Germany in 2015. For this purpose, we exploit variation in the regional treatment intensity, assuming that the stronger a minimum wage ‘bites’ into the regional wage distribution, the stronger the regional labour market will be affected. In contrast to previous studies, we construct two regional ...

    In: Labour Economics 53 (2018), S. 46-62 | Marco Caliendo, Alexandra Fedorets, Malte Preuss, Carsten Schröder, Linda Wittbrodt
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Flipping a Coin: Evidence from University Applications

    We empirically investigate the possibility that a decision maker prefers to avoid making a decision and instead delegates it to an external device, e.g., a coin flip. A large data set from the centralized clearinghouse for university admissions in Germany shows a choice pattern of applicants that is consistent with coin flipping and that entails substantial consequences for the matching outcome. In ...

    In: Journal of Public Economics 167 (2018), S. 240-250 | Nadja Dwenger, Dorothea Kübler, Georg Weizsäcker
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Motherhood and Mental Well-Being in Germany: Linking a Longitudinal Life Course Design and the Gender Perspective on Motherhood

    Based on considerations of societal mothering ideologies, qualitative gender studies suggest detrimental effects of motherhood on women’s mental well-being. However, numerous quantitative life course analyses find no such effect. This dissonance may originate in the measurement of well-being usually employed in longitudinal quantitative designs, which does not capture the dimensions of well-being identified ...

    In: Advances in Life Course Research 37 (2018), S. 31-41 | Marco Giesselmann, Marina Hagen, Reinhard Schunck
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Workshop 2 Report: Competitive Tendering and Other Forms of Contracting-Out: Institutional Design and Performance Measurement

    Consideration of contracting-out has been a mainstay of Thredbo conferences past, accounting for over half of conference papers. This workshop showed that contracting-out remains an important and vibrant theme, with 32 papers and some 50 participants from 20 countries. Case studies of contracting-out (and variants thereof) were presented at the national level for both bus (21) and rail (6). All stages ...

    In: Research in Transportation Economics 69 (2018), S. 86-96 | Rico Merkert, John Preston, Maria Melkersson, Heike Link
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Gender Discrimination in Hiring across Occupations: A Nationally-Representative Vignette Study

    We investigate gender discrimination in a nationally-representative sample of German firms using a factorial survey design. Short CVs of fictitious applicants for apprenticeship positions are presented to human resource managers who are asked to evaluate the applicants. Women are evaluated worse than men on average, controlling for all attributes of the CV. This measure of discrimination is robust ...

    In: Labour Economics 55 (2018), S. 215-229 | Dorothea Kübler, Julia Schmid, Robert Stüber
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Social Image Concerns and Welfare Take-Up

    Using a laboratory experiment, we present first evidence that social image concerns causally reduce the take-up of an individually beneficial transfer. Our design manipulates the informativeness of the take-up decision by varying whether transfer eligibility is based on ability or luck, and how the transfer is financed. We find that subjects avoid the inference both of being low-skilled (ability stigma) ...

    In: Journal of Public Economics 168 (2018), S. 174-192 | Jana Friedrichsen, Tobias König, Renke Schmacker
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    The Role of Time Preferences in Educational Decision Making

    We analyze the implication of time-inconsistent preferences in educational decision making and corresponding policies using a structural dynamic choice model. We make two important research contributions. First, we estimate our model using data from the German Socioeconomic Panel (soep) and provide quantitative evidence for time-inconsistent behavior in educational decision making. Second, we evaluate ...

    In: Economics of Education Review 67 (2018), S. 25-39 | Daniel Kemptner, Songül Tolan
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Who Cares about Social Image?

    This paper experimentally investigates how concerns for social approval relate to intrinsic motivations to purchase ethically. Participants state their willingness-to-pay for both a fair trade and a conventional chocolate bar in private or publicly. A standard model of social image predicts that all participants increase their fair trade premium when facing an audience. We find that the premium is ...

    In: European Economic Review 110 (2018), S. 61-77 | Jana Friedrichsen, Dirk Engelmann
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Reduced Cross-Border Lending and Financing Costs of SMEs

    This paper investigates how the withdrawal of banks from their cross-border business impacted the borrowing costs of European firms since the crisis. We combine aggregate information on total and cross-border credit with firm-level survey data for the period 2010 - 2014. We find that the decline in cross-border lending led to a deterioration in the borrowingconditions of small firms. In countries with ...

    In: Journal of International Money and Finance 80 (2018), S. 35-58 | Franziska Bremus, Katja Neugebauer
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Parental Socio-Economic Status and Childcare Quality: Early Inequalities in Educational Opportunity?

    This study examines whether children from potentially disadvantaged families attend early childhood education and care (ECEC) centers of lower quality compared to more advantaged children in the universal and strongly state-subsidized ECEC system in Germany. We combine the representative German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) with the 2014 K2ID- SOEP extension study on ECEC quality. We run linear and logistic ...

    In: Early Childhood Research Quarterly 44 (2018), S. 304-317 | Juliane F. Stahl, Pia S. Schober, C. Katharina Spieß
32635 Ergebnisse, ab 931
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