Do politically administered mass layoffs undermine trust and political interest? During the German reunification, formerly state-owned socialist firms in East Germany were privatized by the Treuhand, which came at the cost of massive job losses and public protest. I demonstrate that these activities had a detrimental effect on attitudes and political behavior of the affected individuals. Using survey ...
Studie untersucht Gender Gap bei Einkommenserwartungen – Abiturientinnen gehen davon aus, dass sie mit 35 Jahren in Vollzeitjob mit Hochschulstudium fast 16 Prozent weniger Gehalt haben werden als Männer – Politik sollte unter anderem Anreize für gleichmäßigere Aufteilung von Sorgearbeit stärken, um Vereinbarkeit von Familien- und Erwerbsarbeit weiter zu verbessern Bereits ...
Die Lohnlücke zwischen Frauen und Männern, der sogenannte Gender Pay Gap, ist in Deutschland mit derzeit rund 18 Prozent nach wie vor beträchtlich. Dieser Bericht geht auf Basis von Daten des Berliner-Studienberechtigten-Panels (Best Up) der Frage nach, welche Rolle die Einkommenserwartungen junger Menschen für spätere Verdienstunterschiede spielen. Bereits kurz nach dem (Fach-)Abitur erwarten Frauen ...
In the policy debate, there are regular demands to further increase the retirement age to address the financial challenges for the pension system. However, a prolonged working life impacts a person’s health. Detailed data from the statutory health insurance companies shows that abolishing the “Rente für Frauen” (women’s pension) in 1999, which allowed women to retire at 60, resulted in negative health ...
Biomarkers defining biological age are typically laborious or expensive to assess. Instead, in the current study, we identified parameters based on standard laboratory blood tests across metabolic, cardiovascular, inflammatory, and kidney functioning that had been assessed in the Berlin Aging Study (BASE) (n = 384) and Berlin Aging Study II (BASE-II) (n = 1517). We calculated biological age using those ...
This article shows how late-life incomes from work and pensions evolved in the United Kingdom between 1991 and 2007, the year the Great Recession began. Our main contribution comes from focusing on changes across cohorts in different educational groups while also considering the gender divide. Our statistical analyses based on the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) suggest that deindustrialisation, ...
Adequate immunity to COVID-19 apparently cannot be attained in Germany by voluntary vaccination alone, and therefore the introduction of mandatory COVID-19 vaccination is still under consideration. We present findings on the potential acceptance of such a requirement by the German population, and we report on the reasons given for accepting or rejecting it and how these reasons vary according to population ...
