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32781 Ergebnisse, ab 1691
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    The Effect of Direct Democracy on Income Redistribution: Evidence for Switzerland

    In political economics, the impact of institutions on income redistribution is mainly studied by comparing different forms of representative democracy. In this article, we analyze the influence of direct democratic institutions on redistribution first focusing on welfare and nonwelfare spending using yearly panel data for Swiss cantons. Then, we estimate a model, which explains the determinants of ...

    In: Economic Inquiry 48 (2010), 4, S. 817-840 | Lars P. Feld, Justina A. V. Fischer, Gebhard Kirchgässner
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Eastern Germany on the Brink of Closing the Productivity Gap? Firm Level Evidence from Manufacturing

    After 20 years of transition, productivity in Eastern Germany is still considerably below the Western level. We study the development of the East-West productivity gap at the firm level and link it to firms' product policy. Redesigning their product range was a major challenge for Eastern enterprises as they sought their place in the international division of labour. Based on data from manufacturing ...

    In: Post-Communist Economies 22 (2010), 4, S. 499-511 | Bernd Görzig, Martin Gornig, Ramona Voshage, Axel Werwatz
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Who Is Who? Die Sozialstruktur der Soziologie-Professorenschaft in Deutschland

    Der vorliegende Beitrag beschäftigt sich vor dem Hintergrund spezifischer Rekrutierungsmuster im Berufsfeld Wissenschaft mit der sozialstrukturellen Zusammensetzung der Professorenschaft im Fach Soziologie. Grundlage ist eine Gesamterhebung der Professorinnen und Professoren an universitären soziologischen Fachinstituten und ausgewählten außeruniversitären wissenschaftlichen Einrichtungen. Untersuchte ...

    In: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 62 (2010), 4, S. 751-766 | Steffen Mau, Denis Huschka
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Examining the Gender Wealth Gap

    Economic research on the determinants of gender differences in economic outcomes particularly in income and consumption is well established. Extending these investigations to other outcomes such as wealth up till now has been limited due to lack of individual-level data. Using the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) we find a significant "raw" gender wealth gap of 50,000€ for married partners. Decomposition ...

    In: Oxford Economic Papers 62 (2010), 4, S. 669-690 | Eva M. Sierminska, Joachim R. Frick, Markus M. Grabka
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Pricing Natural Gas in Mexico: An Application of the Little-Mirrlees Rule: The Case of Quasi-Rents

    In 1997, the Comision Reguladora de Energia of Mexico implemented a netback rule for linking the Mexican natural gas price to the Texas price. At that time, the Texas price reflected a reasonably competitive market. There have been dramatic increases in the demand for gas, and there are various bottlenecks in the supply of gas. As a result, the price of gas in Texas now reflects the quasi-rents created ...

    In: The Southern Economic Journal 76 (2010), 4, S. 1131-1136 | Dagobert L. Brito, Juan Rosellón
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Modeling and Analysis of the International Steam Coal Trade

    Coal continues to play an important role in the global energy sector and with the increase in international trade a global market for steam coal has developed. We investigate market structure and recent price developments with a numerical modeling approach and develop two partial equilibrium models, a quantity based model and a model additionally incorporating energy values. We compare two possible ...

    In: The Energy Journal 31 (2010), 4, S. 205-229 | Clemens Haftendorn, Franziska Holz
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    How Important Is the Capacity of Local Governments for Improvements in Welfare? Evidence from Decentralised Uganda

    Decentralisation is often claimed to be effective for improvements in welfare and hence the reduction of poverty but empirical evidence is scarce. This paper seeks to gain further insights into the relationship between decentralisation and welfare by investigating the role of local governments' capacity for household consumption and school enrolment in Uganda. Using household survey data, it finds ...

    In: Journal of Development Studies 46 (2010), 4, S. 644-661 | Susan Steiner
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Downsizing in the German Chemical Manufacturing Industry during the 1990s

    The German chemical manufacturing industry experienced major downsizing between 1992 and 2004, with the average size of firms shrinking by nearly half during this period. This study uses modern frontier efficiency analysis to investigate the determinants of this downsizing. Based on reliable census data, the results of this analysis suggest that firms were not primarily concerned with improving technical ...

    In: Small Business Economics 34 (2010), 4, S. 413-431 | Oleg Badunenko
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    A Structural Approach to Estimating the Effect of Taxation on the Labour Market Dynamics of Older Workers

    We estimate a dynamic structural life-cycle model of employment, non-employment and retirement that includes endogenous accumulation of human capital and intertemporal non-separabilities in preferences. In addition, the model accounts for the effects of income tax, social security contributions and the transfer system on work incentives. The structural parameter estimates are used to evaluate the employment ...

    In: The Econometrics Journal 13 (2010), 3, S. S99-S125 | Peter Haan, Victoria Prowse
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    The Impact of Governance Structure on Firm Performance: An Application to the German Water Distribution Sector

    This paper investigates the impact of governance structure on firm performance (i.e., retail prices) using a database of 765 German water suppliers. Controlling for scale economies as well as technical and structural characteristics, we find that private sector participation is accompanied with higher retail prices. Furthermore, Eastern states on average feature higher prices mirroring significant ...

    In: Utilities Policy 18 (2010), 3, S. 154-162 | Sophia Rüster, Michael Zschille
32781 Ergebnisse, ab 1691
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