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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Turning unemployment into self-employment has become a major focus of German active labour market policy (ALMP) in recent years. If effective, this would not only reduce Germany's persistently high unemployment rate, but also increase its notoriously low self-employment rate. Empirical evidence on the effectiveness of such programmes is scarce. We evaluate the effectiveness of two start-up programmes ...
In:
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics
70 (2008), 3, S. 347-373
| Hans J. Baumgartner, Marco Caliendo
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Using probabilistic expectations data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we establish a link between self-reported expectations of occupational mobility and preferences for redistribution. Our results provide new evidence on the validity of the "prospect of upward mobility" hypothesis. (
In:
Economics Letters
99 (2008), 3, S. 449-453
| Helmut Rainer, Thomas Siedler
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This paper models voters' preferences over central versus local education policies when there are private alternatives. Education is financed by income taxes and individuals are mobile between communities. Public education levels are chosen by majority vote. Contrary to conventional wisdom, centralisation may benefit the rich and poor, while the middle class prefer decentralised education. The model ...
In:
International Tax and Public Finance
15 (2008), 3, 338-352
| Rainald Borck
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
In the development literature, there exists no systematic study of external borrowing in post-conflict countries. We address this gap by analyzing statistical and case study evidence from three African countries. We find that many war-affected countries face rising debt arrears and deteriorating relations with creditors. Rebuilding trust between lenders and borrowers is hence a crucial but often slow ...
In:
World Development
36 (2008), 3, S. 485-504
| Patricia Alvarez-Plata, Tilman Brück
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
The paper investigates the role of human capital on immigrants' ethnic ties towards their home and host countries. Pre-migration characteristics dominate ethnic self-identification. Human capital acquired in the host country does not affect the attachment to the receiving country
In:
Economics Letters
98 (2008), 3, S. 235-239
| Laura Zimmermann, Liliya Gataullina, Amelie Constant, Klaus F. Zimmermann
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This paper empirically investigates the link between political patronage and bank performance for Ukraine during 2003Q3-2005Q2. We find significant differences between politically affiliated and non-affiliated banks. The data suggest that affiliated banks have significantly lower interest rate margins and increase their capitalization. Furthermore, we show that the level of activity of affiliated deputies ...
In:
Economics of Transition
16 (2008), 3, S. 537-557
| Christopher F. Baum, Mustafa Caglayan, Dorothea Schäfer, Oleksandr Talavera
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
The paper tests for the existence of human capital externalities using a micro-level approach: the Mincerian wage regression augmented with the average level of education in cities. To solve identification problems arising from the endogeneity of average education, the study exploits a natural experiment provided by the process of economic transition: average education at the end of communism can be ...
In:
Economics of Transition
16 (2008), 3, S. 415-443
| Alexander Muravyev
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This paper addresses the existence of Nash equilibria in one-way flow models in a number of different settings. In these models players form costly links with other players and obtain resources from them through the directed path connecting them. We find that heterogeneity in the costs of establishing links plays a crucial role for the existence of Nash networks. The paper also provides conditions ...
In:
Economic Theory
37 (2008), 3, S. 491-507
| Pascal Billand, Christophe Bravard, Sudipta Sarangi
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
We test the hypothesis that rising prices of emission allowances have a stronger impact on wholesale electricity prices than falling prices (asymmetric cost pass-through). Using an autoregressive distributed lag model, we confirm this hypothesis for the German market
In:
Economics Letters
99 (2008), 3, S. 465-469
| Georg Zachmann, Christian von Hirschhausen
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
We evaluate three policy reforms targeted at older unemployed people: (i) an hourly wage subsidy, (ii) an in-work credit, and (iii) an employment bonus in the form of subsidized social security contributions on low wages. The work-incentive, labor-supply, and welfare effects of these policy reforms are analyzed on the basis of a behavioral microsimulation model for Germany. We find that the simulated ...
In:
Finanzarchiv
64 (2008), 3, S. 380-402
| Peter Haan, Viktor Steiner