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32724 Ergebnisse, ab 511
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    The Effect of Restructuring Electricity Distribution Systems on Firms' Persistent and Transient Efficiency

    We evaluate the efficiency of electricity distribution operators (DSOs) as providers of local public infrastructure. In particular, we consider two types of efficiency, i.e., short-term (transient) and long-term (persistent). We apply the recently developed four-component stochastic frontier model, which allows identifying determinants of the two types of efficiency, after controlling for firm heterogeneity ...

    In: The Energy Journal 42 (2021), 4, 20 S. | Astrid Cullmann, Oleg Badunenko, Subal C. Kumbhakar, Maria Nieswand
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Age Differences in Deliberate Ignorance

    People sometimes choose to remain ignorant, even when information comes at low marginal costs and promises high utility. To investigate whether older adults enlist deliberate ignorance more than younger adults, potentially as an emotion-regulation tool, we presented a representative sample of 1,910 residents of Germany with 13 scenarios in which knowledge could result in substantial gains or losses. ...

    In: Psychology and Aging 36 (2021), 4, S. 407-414 | Ralph Hertwig, Jan K. Woike, Jürgen Schupp
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Acceptance of Criteria for Health and Driver Scoring in the General Public in Germany

    Numerous health insurers offer bonus programmes that score customers’ health behaviour, and car insurers offer telematics tariffs that score driving behaviour. In many countries, however, only a minority of customers participate in these programmes. In a population-representative survey of private households in Germany (N = 2,215), we study the acceptance of the criteria (features) on which the scoring ...

    In: PloS one 16 (2021), 4, e0250224, 14 S. | Felix G. Rebitschek, Gerd Gigerenzer, Ariane Keitel, Sarah Sommer, Christian Groß, Gert G. Wagner
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Financing Power: Impacts of Energy Policies in Changing Regulatory Environments

    Power systems with increasing shares of wind and solar power generation have higher capital costs and lower operational costs than power systems based on fossil fuels. This increases the importance of the financing costs for total system cost. We quantify how renewable energy support policies can affect the financing costs by addressing regulatory risk and facilitating hedging. We use interview data ...

    In: The Energy Journal 42 (2021), 4, S. 131-151 | Nils May, Karsten Neuhoff
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Redistribution and Insurance in Welfare States around the World

    Redistribution across individuals within the framework of a one-year period is an empirically intensely studied question. However, a substantial share of annual redistribution might turn out to serve individual insurance in a longer perspective, reducing the level of actual redistribution across individuals. In this paper, we investigate to what extent long-run redistribution diverges from annual redistribution ...

    In: The Scandinavian Journal of Economics 123 (2021), 4, S. 1116-1158 | Charlotte Bartels, Dirk Neumann
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    How Can Solar Geoengineering and Mitigation Be Combined under Climate Targets?

    So far, scientific analyses have mainly focused on the pros and cons of solar geoengineering or solar radiation management (SRM) as a climate policy option in mere isolation. Here, we put SRM into the context of mitigation by a strictly temperature-target-based approach. As the main innovation, we present a scheme that extends the applicability regime of temperature targets from mitigation-only to ...

    In: Earth System Dynamics 12 (2021), 4, S. 1529–1542 | Mohammad M. Khabbazan, Marius Stankoweit, Elnaz Roshan, Hauke Schmidt, Hermann Held
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    The Dynamics of Attitudes toward Immigrants: Cohort Analyses for Western EU Member States

    Public opinion climates on immigrants are subject to certain dynamics. This study examines two mechanisms for such dynamics in Western EU member states for the 2002–2018 period. First, the impact of cohort replacement and, second, the impact of periodic threat perceptions, namely, changing macroeconomic conditions and shifts in immigration rates. To date, empirical research on anti-immigrant sentiments ...

    In: International Journal of Comparative Sociology 62 (2021), 4, S. 281–310 | Katja Schmidt
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Comparing the Educational Gradients in Three Cardiovascular Disease-Specific Health Measures

    Less-educated persons have worse cardiovascular health. We compare the educational gradients in three disease-specific health measures (biomarkers, self-reported doctors’ diagnoses and cause-specific mortality) in order to compare their relevance in different stages of the disease process. We study 14,102 people aged 50–89 from the US Health Retirement Study (HRS) in the period 2006–17. We use six ...

    In: Longitudinal and Life Course Studies 12 (2021), 4, S. 591–607 | Rasmus Hoffmann, Hannes Kröger
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Parental Separation during Childhood and Adult Children’s Wealth

    This study examines the association between parental separations during childhood and economic wealth of adult children. We provide a new test of this relationship and address two unresolved debates in the literature concerning (1) the pathways linking parental separation and adult children’s wealth and (2) the relevance of the timing of exposure. We use data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics ...

    In: Social Forces 99 (2021), 3, S. 1176–1208 | Philipp M. Lersch, Janeen Baxter
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Web-Based and Mixed-Mode Cognitive Large-Scale Assessments in Higher Education: An Evaluation of Selection Bias, Measurement Bias, and Prediction Bias

    Educational large-scale studies typically adopt highly standardized settings to collect cognitive data on large samples of respondents. Increasing costs alongside dwindling response rates in these studies necessitate exploring alternative assessment strategies such as unsupervised web-based testing. Before respective assessment modes can be implemented on a broad scale, their impact on cognitive measurements ...

    In: Behavior Research Methods 53 (2021), 3, S. 1202–1217 | Sabine Zinn, Uta Landrock, Timo Gnambs
32724 Ergebnisse, ab 511
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