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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
A person’s socioeconomic status (SES) can affect health (social causation) and health can affect SES (health selection). The findings for each of these pathways may depend on how SES is measured. We study (1) whether social causation or health selection is more important for overall health inequalities, (2) whether this differs between stages of the life course, and (3) between measures of SES. Using ...
In:
Social Indicators Research
141 (2019), 3, S. 1341-1367
| Rasmus Hoffmann, Hannes Kröger, Siegfried Geyer
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
In contrast to the assumptions of standard economic theory, recent experimental evi-dence shows that the income of peers has a systematic impact on observed degrees of risk aversion. This paper reports the findings of two experiments examining the impact of income inequality on risk preferences and whether the knowledge of inequality mediates the decisions. In Experiment 1, participants who were recruited ...
In:
Theory and Decision
87 (2019), 3, S. 283–297
| Ulrich Schmidt, Levent Neyse, Milda Aleknonyte
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Our study analyzes the fertility effects of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. We study the effects of violence on both the duration time to the first birth in the early post-genocide period and on the total number of post-genocide births per woman up to 15 years following the conflict. We use individual-level data from Demographic and Health Surveys, estimating survival and count data models. This article ...
In:
Demography
56 (2019), 3, S. 935-968
| Kati Krähnert, Tilman Brück, Michele Di Maio, Roberto Nisticò
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Research on close relationships in later life has received increased attention over the past decade. However, little is known about sexuality and intimacy in old age. Using cross-sectional data from the Berlin Aging Study II (BASE-II; Mage = 68 years, SD = 3.68; 50% women; N = 1,514), we examine age differences in behavioral (sexual activity), cognitive (sexual thoughts), and emotional (intimacy) facets ...
In:
Psychology and Aging
34 (2019), 3, S. 389-404
| Karolina Kolodziejczak, Adrian Rosada, Johanna Drewelies, Sandra Düzel, Peter Eibich, Christina Tegeler, Gert G. Wagner, Klaus M. Beier, Nilam Ram, Ilja Demuth, Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen, Denis Gerstorf
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Connections between interindividual differences and people’s behavior has been widely researched in various contexts, often by using top-down group comparisons to explain interindividual differences. In contrast, in this study, we apply a bottom-up approach in which we identify meaningful clusters in people’s concerns about various areas of life (e.g., their own health, their financial situation, the ...
In:
PloS one
14 (2019), 3, e0212944, 20 S.
| Patrick Meyer, Fenja M. Schophaus, Thomas Glassen, Jasmin Riedl, Julia M. Rohrer, Gert G. Wagner, Timo von Oertzen
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Germany has gone from being a pioneer to a laggard when it comes to climate protection. The proportion of Germany's most polluting energy source, lignite, is higher than ever before. Renewable energies are being thwarted. There is no sustainable transport policy that focuses on traffic avoidance, relocation, and electrification as well as environmental, climate, and health protection—not even after ...
In:
Advanced Sustainable Systems
3 (2019), 3, 1800155, 3 S.
| Claudia Kemfert
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Background: Marijuana use carries risks for adolescents’ well-being, making it essential to evaluate effects of recent marijuana policies.Objectives: This study sought to delineate associations between state-level shifts in decriminalization and medical marijuana laws (MML) and adolescent marijuana use.Methods: Using data on 861,082 adolescents (14 to 18+ years; 51% female) drawn from 1999 to 2015 ...
In:
American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
45 (2019), 3, S. 292-303
| Rebekah Levine Coley, Summer Sherburne Hawkins, Marco Ghiani, Claudia Kruzik, Christopher F. Baum
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This study provides new evidence on top income shares in Germany from industrialization to the present. Income concentration was high in the nineteenth century, dropped sharply after WWI and during the hyperinflation years of the 1920s, then increased rapidly throughout the Nazi period beginning in the 1930s. Following the end of WWII, German top income shares returned to 1920s levels. The German pattern ...
In:
The Journal of Economic History
79 (2019), 3, S. 669-707
| Charlotte Bartels
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
We introduce a command, fayherriot, that implements the Fay–Herriot model (Fay and Herriot, 1979, Journal of the American Statistical Association 74: 269–277), which is a small-area estimation technique (Rao and Molina, 2015, Small Area Estimation), in Stata. The Fay–Herriot model improves the precision of area-level direct estimates using area-level covariates. It belongs to the class of linear mixed ...
In:
The Stata Journal
19 (2019), 3, S. 626-644
| Christoph Halbmeier, Ann-Kristin Kreutzmann, Timo Schmid, Carsten Schröder
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Household survey data provide a rich information set on income, household context and demographic variables, but tend to underreport incomes at the very top of the distribution. Administrative data like tax records offer more precise information on top incomes, but at the expense of household context details and incomes of non-filers at the bottom of the distribution. We combine the benefits of the ...
In:
Journal of Economic Inequality
17 (2019), 2, S. 125-143
| Charlotte Bartels, Maria Metzing