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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Based on highly comparable data from the OECD PIAAC Programme, this note analyzes the relationship between generalized trust and cognitive skills among 30 countries around the world. The results show that the strength and direction of the relationship is not a universal characteristic but varies substantially among countries worldwide. A detailed descriptive analysis of this variation provides evidence ...
In:
Economics Bulletin
39 (2019), 1, S. 200-206
| Daniel D. Schnitzlein
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
We investigate how often replication studies are published in empirical economics and what types of journal articles are replicated. We find that between 1974 and 2014 0.1% of publications in the top 50 economics journals were replication studies. We consider the results of published formal replication studies (whether they are negating or reinforcing) and their extent: Narrow replication studies are ...
In:
Research Policy
48 (2019), 1, S. 62-83
| Frank Mueller-Langer, Benedikt Fecher, Dietmar Harhoff, Gert G. Wagner
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Two transition pathways towards a 100% renewable energy (RE) power sector by 2050 are simulated for Europe using the LUT Energy System Transition model. The first is a Regions scenario, whereby regions are modelled independently, and the second is an Area scenario, which has transmission interconnections between regions. Modelling is performed in hourly resolution for 5-year time intervals, from 2015 ...
In:
Renewable Energy
139 (2019), S. 80-101
| Michael Child, Claudia Kemfert, Dmitrii Bogdanov, Christian Breyer
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
In this paper, multiple pathways for the European energy system until 2050 are computed, focusing on one of the major challenges of the low-carbon transition: the issue of unused capacities and stranded assets. Three different scenarios are analyzed, utilizing the Global Energy System Model (GENeSYS-MOD) for calculations. A major feature is the introduction of limited foresight and imperfect planning ...
In:
Energy Strategy Reviews
26 (2019), 100422, 15 S.
| Konstantin Löffler, Thorsten Burandt, Karlo Hainsch, Pao-Yu Oei
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Background: Residential relocations of couple households are associated with increases in objective gender inequality within families in paid and unpaid work. Little is known about how couples’ relocations affect subjective outcomes such as attitudes.Objective: We examine whether gender role attitudes change when families move residentially in Britain, empirically addressing potential explanations. ...
In:
Demographic Research
40 (2019), Art. 39, S. 1111–1152
| Sergi Vidal, Philipp M.Lersch
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Using panel data of 17 OECD countries for 1980–2011, we find that the distributional consequences of fiscal consolidations depend significantly on the level of private indebtedness. Austerity leads to a strong and persistent increase in income inequality during periods of private debt overhang. In contrast, there are no discernible distributional effects when private debt is low. This result is robust ...
In:
European Journal of Political Economy
57 (2019), S. 89-106
| Mathias Klein, Roland Winkler
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Advances in horizontal drilling have significantly increased US oil and gas production, but it is not clear whether the industry is viable if oil prices continue to be low. Researchers now estimate the break-even price for oil and gas from tight formations and analyse the factors that affect investment in drilling rigs.
In:
Nature Energy
4 (2019), S. 263-264
| Dawud Ansari
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Swarm grids are an emerging approach to electrification in the Global South that interconnects individual household generation and storage to a small electricity network to make full use of existing generation capacities. Using a simulation tool for demand, weather, and power flows, we analyse the potential of an AC swarm grid for a large pre-electrified village in rural Yemen. Service quality and ...
In:
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
108 (2019), S. 289-302
| Martha M. Hoffmann, Dawud Ansari
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
We analyze whether mothers’ parental leave decisions depend on their coworkers’ decisions. The identification of peer effects bears various challenges due to correlated characteristics within social groups. We therefore exploit quasi-random variation in the costs of parental leave induced by a policy reform in Germany. The reform encourages mothers to remain at home during the first year following ...
In:
Labour Economics
57 (2019), S. 146-163
| Clara Welteke, Katharina Wrohlich
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Does birth order shape people’s propensity to take risks? Evidence is mixed. We used a three-pronged approach to investigate birth-order effects on risk taking. First, we examined the propensity to take risks as measured by a self-report questionnaire administered in the German Socio-Economic Panel, one of the largest and most comprehensive household surveys. Second, we drew on data from the Basel–Berlin ...
In:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
116 (2019), 13, S. 6019-6024
| Tomas Lejarraga, Renato Frey, Daniel D. Schnitzlein, Ralph Hertwig