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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
We investigate gender discrimination in a nationally-representative sample of German firms using a factorial survey design. Short CVs of fictitious applicants for apprenticeship positions are presented to human resource managers who are asked to evaluate the applicants. Women are evaluated worse than men on average, controlling for all attributes of the CV. This measure of discrimination is robust ...
In:
Labour Economics
55 (2018), S. 215-229
| Dorothea Kübler, Julia Schmid, Robert Stüber
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
We empirically investigate the possibility that a decision maker prefers to avoid making a decision and instead delegates it to an external device, e.g., a coin flip. A large data set from the centralized clearinghouse for university admissions in Germany shows a choice pattern of applicants that is consistent with coin flipping and that entails substantial consequences for the matching outcome. In ...
In:
Journal of Public Economics
167 (2018), S. 240-250
| Nadja Dwenger, Dorothea Kübler, Georg Weizsäcker
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Based on considerations of societal mothering ideologies, qualitative gender studies suggest detrimental effects of motherhood on women’s mental well-being. However, numerous quantitative life course analyses find no such effect. This dissonance may originate in the measurement of well-being usually employed in longitudinal quantitative designs, which does not capture the dimensions of well-being identified ...
In:
Advances in Life Course Research
37 (2018), S. 31-41
| Marco Giesselmann, Marina Hagen, Reinhard Schunck
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This paper experimentally investigates how concerns for social approval relate to intrinsic motivations to purchase ethically. Participants state their willingness-to-pay for both a fair trade and a conventional chocolate bar in private or publicly. A standard model of social image predicts that all participants increase their fair trade premium when facing an audience. We find that the premium is ...
In:
European Economic Review
110 (2018), S. 61-77
| Jana Friedrichsen, Dirk Engelmann
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
We analyze the implication of time-inconsistent preferences in educational decision making and corresponding policies using a structural dynamic choice model. We make two important research contributions. First, we estimate our model using data from the German Socioeconomic Panel (soep) and provide quantitative evidence for time-inconsistent behavior in educational decision making. Second, we evaluate ...
In:
Economics of Education Review
67 (2018), S. 25-39
| Daniel Kemptner, Songül Tolan
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Here we conducted a large-scale genetic association analysis of educational attainment in a sample of approximately 1.1 million individuals and identify 1,271 independent genome-wide-significant SNPs. For the SNPs taken together, we found evidence of heterogeneous effects across environments. The SNPs implicate genes involved in brain-development processes and neuron-to-neuron communication. In a separate ...
In:
Nature Genetics
50 (2018), S. 1112-1121
| James J. Lee, Robbee Wedow, Martin Kroh ...
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
The causes and consequences of the intergenerational persistence of inequality are a topic of great interest among various fields in economics. However, until now, issues of data availability have restricted a broader and cross-national perspective on the topic. Based on rich sets of harmonized household survey data, we contribute to filling this gap by computing time series for several indexes of ...
In:
Journal of Development Economics
134 (2018), S. 329-349
| Guido Neidhöfer, Joaquín Serrano, Leonardo Gasparini
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Related to the increased encouragement of public transport (PT) by policy-makers, over-crowding in PT has become a major issue worldwide. Whilst the impact of in-vehicle crowding on individuals' travel costs has been considered, we focus on aggregate welfare losses. We apply a Pigouvian framework to the case of subways and compute the economic cost of congestion (ECC). We combine data of the 14 metro ...
In:
Economics of Transportation
14 (2018), S. 1-8
| Luke Haywood, Martin Koning, Remy Prud'homme
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
The use of renewable energy sources is a major strategy to mitigate climate change. Yet Sinn (2017) argues that excessive electrical storage requirements limit the further expansion of variable wind and solar energy. We question, and alter, strong implicit assumptions of Sinn’s approach and find that storage needs are considerably lower, up to two orders of magnitude. First, we move away from corner ...
In:
European Economic Review
108 (2018), S. 259-279
| Alexander Zerrahn, Wolf-Peter Schill, Claudia Kemfert
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
In aging societies, information on how to reform pension systems is essential to policy makers. This study scrutinizes effects of early retirement disincentives on retirement behavior, individual welfare, pensions and public budget. We employ administrative pension data and a detailed model of the German tax and social security system to estimate a structural dynamic retirement model. We find that ...
In:
Labour Economics
51 (2018), S. 25-37
| Timm Bönke, Daniel Kemptner, Holger Lüthen