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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Using a sample of Europeans aged 50+ from 12 countries in the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), we analyse the role of poor material conditions as a determinant of changes in health over a four- to five-year period. We find that poverty defined with respect to relative income has no effect on changes in health. However, broader measures of poor material conditions, such as ...
In:
Social Science & Medicine
116 (2014), S. 202-210
| Maja Adena, Michal Myck
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Assessing and quantifying the impacts of technological, economic, and policy shifts in the global energy system require large-scale numerical models. We propose a dynamic multi-fuel market equilibrium model that combines endogenous fuel substitution within demand sectors and in power generation, detailed infrastructure capacity constraints and investment, as well as strategic behaviour and market power ...
In:
Energy
75 (2014), S. 483-500
| Daniel Huppmann, Ruud Egging
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
In light of the recent interest in using longitudinal panel data to study personality development, it is important to know if personality traits are related to panel attrition. We analyse the effects of personality on panel drop-out separately for an ‘older’ subsample (started in 1984), a relatively ‘young’ subsample (started in 2000), and a ‘new’ subsample (started in 2009) of the German Socio-Economic ...
In:
Journal of Research in Personality
53 (2014), S. 31-35
| David Richter, John Körtner, Denise Saßenroth
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Distributed energy resources allow for new business models that have the potential to substantially change today's power system functioning paradigm. In particular, these changes pose challenges for distribution system operators (DSOs) and their regulation alike. This article sheds light on missing aspects in current regulation, recognizing DSOs as regulated monopolies, but also as key players along ...
In:
Utilities Policy
31 (2014), S. 229-237
| Sophia Rüster, Sebastian Schwenen, Carlos Batlle, Ignacio Pérez-Arriaga
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Taking a quarter-century to build Europe's internal market for electricity may seem an incredibly long journey. The aim of achieving a Europe-wide market might be reached, but it has involved – and continues to involve – a process subject to many adverse dynamics. The EU internal market may derail greatly in the coming years from the effects of a massive push for renewables, as well as a growing decentralization ...
In:
Utilities Policy
31 (2014), S. 221-228
| Jean-Michel Glachant, Sophia Rüster
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Other-regarding preferences in adults have been examined in depth in the literature. Research has shown that spiteful preferences play a crucial role in the development of human large-scale cooperation. However, there is little evidence of the factors explaining spiteful behavior in children. We investigate the relationship between children’s cognitive skills and spiteful behavior in a sample of 214 ...
In:
Journal of Economic Psychology
45 (2014), S. 154-167
| Elisabeth Bügelmayer, C. Katharina Spieß
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Economic disparity between ethnic groups is sometimes supposed to be the main driver of ethnic conflict. Understanding the extent and the sources of such disparity is then important to help formulate policies that aim at avoiding further conflict. This paper analyzes economic disparity between Kyrgyz and Uzbeks in southern Kyrgyzstan. These groups were involved in violent clashes in the recent past. ...
In:
Journal of Comparative Economics
42 (2014), Iss. 4, S. 970-982
| Damir Esenaliev, Susan Steiner
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Based on data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics and the Socio-economic Panel, we study the class mobility of three concurrent generations in the U.S. and Germany. We find that, in both countries, the grandfathers’ class is directly associated with their grandchildren's social position. We propose three possible mechanisms which could explain the observed multigenerational mobility patterns. First, ...
In:
Research in Social Stratification and Mobility
35 (2014), S. 35-42
| Florian R. Hertel, Olaf Groh-Samberg
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This paper studies welfare effects of a soft borrowing constraint on sovereign debt. The constraint is modeled as a proportional fine per unit of debt in excess of a specified reference value, resembling features of the Stability and Growth Pact. Sovereign debt is the result of myopic fiscal policy. It reduces welfare in the absence of lump-sum taxes. The paper shows that the borrowing constraint enhances ...
In:
Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control
38 (2014), S. 250-265
| Malte Rieth
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Households can rely on private savings or on public unemployment insurance to hedge against the risk of becoming unemployed. These hedging mechanisms are used differently across countries. In this paper, we use a life cycle model to study the effects of unemployment on the portfolio choice of households in the US and in Germany. We distinguish short- and long-term unemployment and find that, in case ...
In:
Journal of Macroeconomics
40 (2014), S. 90-113
| Franziska Bremus, Vladimir Kuzin