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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Decisions to invest in human capital depend on people's time preferences. This paper shows that differences in patience are closely related to substantial subnational differences in educational achievement, leading to new perspectives on longstanding within-country disparities. We use social-media data – Facebook interests – to construct novel regional measures of patience within Italy and the United ...
In:
The Economic Journal
136 (2026), 673, S. 335–350
| Eric A Hanushek, Lavinia Kinne, Pietro Sancassani, Ludger Woessmann
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Health and well‐being in the family context can be affected by care giving arrangements. Following parental care and daycare, grandparents are the third most important care givers for children in many Western societies. Despite the relevance of grandparental care, there is little evidence on the causal effects of this care mode on the next generations' health and well‐being. In this paper, we fill ...
In:
Health Economics
(2026), im Ersch. [online first: 2025-12-17]
| Mara Barschkett, C. Katharina Spiess, Elena Ziege
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Research has consistently shown that lower earnings for women and higher earnings for men are generally regarded as fair by both women and men. Previous research has focused on structural factors to explain this phenomenon, but has neglected proximate relationships at work. This study examines how the supervisors’ gender relates to employees’ justice attitudes toward the earnings of men and women. ...
In:
Socio-Economic Review
(2026), im Ersch. [online first: 2025-12-04]
| Jule Adriaans, Carsten Sauer, Anja Kirsch, Katharina Wrohlich
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This paper estimates child penalties in labour-market-relevant cognitive skills, such as numeracy but also literacy and problem-solving competencies. We use international PIAAC data and adapt a pseudo-panel approach to a single cross-section covering 29 countries. Numeracy scores, which are associated with the largest returns to skills and pronounced gender differences, decline by 0.11 standard deviations ...
In:
European Economic Review
184 (2026), 105245, 18 S.
| Jonas Jessen, Lavinia Kinne, Michele Battisti
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
We examine the additivity of expectations over different time intervals. For example, when asked about 10-year stock price growth, survey respondents report an expected change that is not equal to, but closer to zero than, the sum of their expectations over two shorter time intervals that cover the same 10 years. Such subadditivity, which we also find in expectations for other economic variables, is ...
In:
Management Science
(2026), im Ersch.[online first:2025-11-18]
| Peter Haan, Chen Sun, Uwe Sunde, Georg Weizsäcker
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
In recent decades, the share of very young children in daycare has significantly increased in many OECD countries, including Germany. Despite the critical role of child health in development and later life success, the impact of early daycare attendance on health has received little attention in the economic literature. This study examines the effects of a substantial daycare expansion in Germany on ...
In:
European Economic Review
184 (2026), 105261, 55 S.
| Mara Barschkett
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This paper estimates and analyzes the distribution and composition of pre-tax national income in Germany since reunification, combining personal income tax returns, household survey data, and national accounts. We find that pre-tax national income inequality has increased since the 1990s, though to a lesser extent than suggested by previous studies. Our results draw parallels in top income structure ...
In:
European Economic Review
181 (2026),105149, 19 S.
| Stefan Bach, Charlotte Bartels, Theresa Neef
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Cross-sectional age-skill profiles suggest that cognitive skills start declining by age 30 if not earlier. If accurate, such age-driven skill losses pose a major threat to the human capital of societies with rapidly aging populations. We estimate actual age-skill profiles from individual changes in literacy and numeracy skills at different ages. We use the unique German longitudinal component of the ...
In:
Science Advances
11 (2025), 10, eads1560, 13 S.
| Eric A. Hanushek, Lavinia Kinne, Frauke Witthöft, Ludger Wößmann
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This paper examines whether biased income expectations due to overconfidence lead to higher levels of debt taking. We show suggestive evidence for a link between overconfidence and borrowing behavior in a representative survey of German households (German Socio-Economic Panel–Innovation Sample [GSOEP-IS]). This motivates a laboratory experiment to study causality behind these effects. In two experiments, ...
In:
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking
57 (2025) 5, S. 1071-1102
| Antonia Grohmann, Lukas Menkhoff, Christoph Merkle, Renke Schmacker
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Informal childcare care by grandparents, other relatives or friends is an important source of support in many Western countries, including Germany. Yet the role of this type of care is often overlooked in accounts of social policies supporting families with children, which tend to focus on formal childcare. This article examines whether the large formal childcare expansion occurring in Germany in the ...
In:
Social Policy and Administration
59 (2025), 3, S. 383-398
| Ludovica Gambaro, Clara Schäper, C. Katharina Spiess