West-Berlin nimmt am Finanzausgleich unter den Bundesländern nicht teil. Statt dessen erhält das Land Berlin aus Haushaltsmitteln des Bundes einen allgemeinen Zuschuß und für spezielle Investitionen zusätzlich Darlehen. Zuschuß und Darlehen bilden die Bundeshilfe für den Berliner Landeshaushalt. Diese soll so bemessen sein, daß Berlin nicht nur die normalen Ausgaben zur wirtschaftlichen und sozialen ...
The economic policy pursued by the West German government until the recession in 1966/67 may be described as "politics of non-planning". The Stability Act was intended to change the quality of economic and financial policy. In order to attain the overall economic objectives, instruments of an anticyclical budgetary policy, combined with medium-term financial planning, were created. An analysis of the ...
Within the framework of the socialistic planned economy, as it has been instituted in the C.M.E.A. countries, foreign trade is conducted on the basis of bilateral clearing. This foreign-trade model had already reached the limits of its effectiveness in the mid. 1950's. For this reason, an attempt was made in 1957 to multilateralize a part of the foreign trade within the Eastern Bloc through a clearing ...
