Die westlichen Regierungen haben gleich zu Beginn der Invasion Russlands in die Ukraine umfangreiche Finanzsanktionen gegen Russland beschlossen, wobei das Einfrieren der russischen Fremdwährungsreserven besonders hervorsticht. Während diese Sanktionen anfangs eine große Wirkung zeigten und der Kurs des Rubel abstürzte, entwickelte Russland erfolgreiche Gegenstrategien, die den Rubel schließlich wieder ...
Spillovers from US monetary policy entail spillbacks to the domestic economy. Applying counterfactual analyses in a Bayesian proxy structural vector-autoregressive model we find that spillbacks account for a non-trivial share of the slowdown in domestic real activity following a contractionary US monetary policy shock. Spillbacks materialise as a monetary policy tightening depresses foreign sales and ...
Does central bank collateral policy contribute to financial market integration? We address this question by exploiting that, in 2007, the European Central Bank replaced national collateral frameworks by a single list. Under the single list regime, euro area banks could pledge all euro area bank loans as collateral, not only domestic loans as before the framework change. Banks holding a large share ...
The purpose of this study is to identify whether an innovative company’s likelihood of facing financial constraints is different when the company possesses a public procurement contract (PP). Theory suggests that the treatment effects of public procurement, particularly when mediated by the demand-pull effect, may lower a company’s funding constraints for innovation. We test this theory and apply extended ...
Cost of renewable energies have dropped, approaching wholesale power price levels. As a result, the role of renewable energy policy design is shifting – from covering incremental costs towards facilitating risk-hedging. An analytical model of the financing structure of renewable investment projects is developed to assess this effect und used to compare different policy design choices: contracts for ...
Credit decisions play an important role for the economic wellbeing of households. However, the complexity of products and varying price information display makes it hard for consumers to navigate this field. Empirical evidence has important implications for consumer protection policies, as many people fail to make optimal choices for themselves and struggle to understand credit cost information. Presenting ...
Finanzkrisen der jüngsten Zeit zeichnen sich durch einen starken Gleichlauf der Entwicklung der Kreditvergabe am privaten Immobilienmarkt mit der Entwicklung der Immobilienpreise aus. Der Aufsatz untersucht den Zusammenhang zwischen Immobilienpreisen, Verschuldung, Finanzkrisen und den Schwankungen der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Wirtschaftsaktivität. Weil bei der Kreditvergabe der Wert von Immobilien eine ...
