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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Empirical studies on the earnings effects of tobacco use have found significant wage penalties attached to smoking. This article produces evidence that suggests that these estimates are significantly upward biased. The bias arises from a general failure in the literature to control for past smoking behaviour of individuals. Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) regressions show that the smoking wage penalty ...
In:
Applied Economics Letters
17 (2010), 6, S. 561-564
| Silke Anger, Michael Kvasnicka
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
The paper presents a meta dataset covering 13 experiments on social learning games. It is found that in situations where it is empirically optimal to follow others and contradict one's own information, the players err in the majority of cases, forgoing substantial parts of earnings. The average player contradicts her own signal only if the empirical odds ratio of the own signal being wrong, conditional ...
In:
The American Economic Review
100 (2010), 5, S. 2340-2360
| Georg Weizsäcker
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This article explores the relationship between kinship institutions and sex ratios in India at the turn of the twentieth century. Because kinship rules vary by caste, language, religion, and region, we construct sex ratios by these categories at the district level by using data from the 1901 Census of India for Punjab (North), Bengal (East), and Madras (South). We find that the male-to-female sex ratio ...
In:
Demography
47 (2010), 4, S. 989-1012
| Tanika Chakraborty, Sukkoo Kim
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
The authors analyse newly collected time-series data measuring the dimensions of violent political conflict in Egypt. Attention is focused on the interaction between politically motivated attacks by Islamists and the counter-insurgency measures used by the Egyptian government. Both insurgency and counter-insurgency are multidimensional. Insurgencyincludes attacks on tourists, on Egyptian civilians ...
In:
Journal of Peace Research
47 (2010), 4, S. 433-448
| David Fielding, Anja Shortland
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
After 20 years of transition, productivity in Eastern Germany is still considerably below the Western level. We study the development of the East-West productivity gap at the firm level and link it to firms' product policy. Redesigning their product range was a major challenge for Eastern enterprises as they sought their place in the international division of labour. Based on data from manufacturing ...
In:
Post-Communist Economies
22 (2010), 4, S. 499-511
| Bernd Görzig, Martin Gornig, Ramona Voshage, Axel Werwatz
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
In political economics, the impact of institutions on income redistribution is mainly studied by comparing different forms of representative democracy. In this article, we analyze the influence of direct democratic institutions on redistribution first focusing on welfare and nonwelfare spending using yearly panel data for Swiss cantons. Then, we estimate a model, which explains the determinants of ...
In:
Economic Inquiry
48 (2010), 4, S. 817-840
| Lars P. Feld, Justina A. V. Fischer, Gebhard Kirchgässner
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Economic research on the determinants of gender differences in economic outcomes particularly in income and consumption is well established. Extending these investigations to other outcomes such as wealth up till now has been limited due to lack of individual-level data. Using the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) we find a significant "raw" gender wealth gap of 50,000€ for married partners. Decomposition ...
In:
Oxford Economic Papers
62 (2010), 4, S. 669-690
| Eva M. Sierminska, Joachim R. Frick, Markus M. Grabka
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Given the recent efforts in several countries to reorganize the research institutional setting to improve research productivity, our analysis addresses the following questions: To which extent has the recent awareness over international quality standards in economics around the world been reflected in research performance? How have individual countries fared? Do research quantity and quality indicators ...
In:
Kyklos
63 (2010), 4, S. 479-494
| Ana Rute Cardoso, Paulo Guimarães, Klaus F. Zimmermann
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
In 1997, the Comision Reguladora de Energia of Mexico implemented a netback rule for linking the Mexican natural gas price to the Texas price. At that time, the Texas price reflected a reasonably competitive market. There have been dramatic increases in the demand for gas, and there are various bottlenecks in the supply of gas. As a result, the price of gas in Texas now reflects the quasi-rents created ...
In:
The Southern Economic Journal
76 (2010), 4, S. 1131-1136
| Dagobert L. Brito, Juan Rosellón
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Coal continues to play an important role in the global energy sector and with the increase in international trade a global market for steam coal has developed. We investigate market structure and recent price developments with a numerical modeling approach and develop two partial equilibrium models, a quantity based model and a model additionally incorporating energy values. We compare two possible ...
In:
The Energy Journal
31 (2010), 4, S. 205-229
| Clemens Haftendorn, Franziska Holz