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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we document a significant rise in monthly earnings in- equality between 1993 and 2018. The main contributors are inter-temporal increases in working hours inequality and increases in the covariance between working hours and hourly wages, while changes in the distribution of hourly wages play a minor role. Applying a novel double decomposition technique ...
In:
Labour Economics
76 (2022), 102184, 22 S.
| Mattis Beckmannshagen, Carsten Schröder
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This paper studies how the communication of political leaders affects the expectation formation of the public. Specifically, we examine the expectation management of the German government regarding COVID-19-related regulatory measures during the early phase of the pandemic. We elicit beliefs about the duration of these restrictions via a high-frequency survey of individuals, accompanied by an addi-tional ...
In:
Journal of Public Economics
209 (2022), 104659, 26 S.
| Peter Haan, Andreas Peichl, Annekatrin Schrenker, Georg Weizsäcker, Joachim Winter
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Sovereign borrowers may tighten their fiscal stance in order to signal their creditworthiness to lenders. In a model of sovereign debt with incomplete information, I show that a trustworthy country may reduce its debt beyond the optimal level in order to separate itself from less reliable countries. Since austerity is costly, the gains in the price of debt from separating need to be high enough, as ...
In:
European Economic Review
144 (2022), 104090, 27 S.
| Anna Gibert
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
We conduct a randomized field experiment to study the effects of two financial education interventions offered to small-scale retailers in rural western Uganda. The treatments contrast “active learning” with traditional “lecturing” within standardized lesson-plans. After six months, active learning has a positive effect on savings and investment outcomes, in contrast to small or zero effects for lecturing. ...
In:
Journal of Development Economics
157 (2022), 102870, 9 S.
| Tim Kaiser, Lukas Menkhoff
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Early retirement options are usually targeted at employees at risk of not reaching their regular retirement age inemployment. An important at-risk group comprises older employees who have worked in demanding jobs formany years. This group may be particularly negatively affected by the abolition of early retirement options. Tomeasure differences in labor market reactions of employees in low- and high-demand ...
In:
The Journal of the Economics of Ageing
22 (2022), 100387, 23 S.
| Thomas Zwick, Mona Bruns, Johannes Geyer, Svenja Lorenz
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Humans possess a need for social contact. Satisfaction of this need benefits well-being, whereas deprivation is detrimental. However, how much contact people desire is not universal, and evidence is mixed on individual differences in the association between contact and well-being. This preregistered longitudinal study (N = 190) examined changes in social contact and well-being (life satisfaction, depressivity/anxiety) ...
In:
Journal of Research in Personality
98 (2022), 104223
| Michael D. Krämer, Yannick Roos, David Richter, Cornelia Wrzus
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
We analyze clients’ contract choices in auctions where Dutch law firms compete for standard cases such as labor disputes for individuals and collecting debts for businesses. In the auctions, lawyers can submit bids with any fee arrangement they prefer, including an hourly rate, a fixed fee, and a ‘mixed fee’: a time-capped fixed fee plus an hourly rate for any additional hours should the case take ...
In:
Review of Industrial Organization
61 (2022), S. 123–148
| Flóra Felsö, Sander Onderstal, Jo Seldeslachts
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
According to a recent paper by Gelfand et al., COVID-19 infection and case mortality rates are closely connected to the strength of social norms: “Tighter” cultures that abide by strict social norms are more successful in combating the pandemic than “looser” cultures that are more permissive. However, countries with similar levels of cultural tightness exhibit big differences in mortality rates. We ...
In:
Frontiers in Public Health
(2022), 10, 842177
| Christoph Schmidt-Petri, Carsten Schröder, Toshihiro Okubo, Daniel Graeber, Thomas Rieger
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This article examines whether reducing care and housework duties and redistributing them within different-sex couples could further enhance gender equality on the labor market in terms of labor market participation for different employment types and actual working hours. Women around the world perform the majority of unpaid care and housework, with a large and persistent gap to men. Most research explains ...
In:
Research in Social Stratification and Mobility
77 (2022), 100659, 14 S.
| Claire Samtleben, Kai-Uwe Müller
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
We quantify the value of data for the prediction policy problem of reducing antibiotic prescribing to curb antibiotic resistance. Using varying combinations of administrative data, we evaluate machine learning predictions for diagnosing bacterial urinary tract infections and the outcomes of prescription rules based on these predictions. Simple patient demographics improve prediction quality substantially ...
In:
Economics Letters
213 (2022), 110360, 4 S.
| Shan Huang, Michael Allan Ribers, Hannes Ullrich