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32631 Ergebnisse, ab 731
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    An Auction Story: How Simple Bids Struggle with Uncertainty

    Short-term electricity markets are key to an efficient production by generation units. We develop a two-period model to assess different bidding formats to determine for each bidding format the optimal bidding strategy of competitive generators facing price-uncertainty. We compare the results for simple bidding, block bidding and multi-part bidding. We find that even under optimal simple and block ...

    In: Energy Economics 89 (2020), 104784, 16 S. | Jörn C.Richstein, Casimir Lorenz, KarstenNeuhoff
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Modeling of Combined Heat and Power Generation in the Context of Increasing Renewable Energy Penetration

    Combined heat and power (CHP) can achieve fuel efficiencies of up to 90% and is thus considered as economically advantageous and ecologically sound compared to uncoupled power and heat generation. This advantage is exploited only if CHP plants are operated as much as possible at their optimal operation point. Increasing penetration by variable renewable energy sources and more flexible technologies ...

    In: Applied Energy 267 (2020), 114727, 17 S. | Andreas Bloess
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Time to Care? The Effects of Retirement on Informal Care Provision

    This paper analyzes the impact of women's retirement on their informal care provision. Using SOEP data, we address fundamental endogeneity problems by exploiting variation in the German pension system in two complementary ways. We find a significant effect of retirement on informal care provision, when using early retirement age thresholds as instruments. Heterogeneity analyses confirm the underlying ...

    In: Journal of Health Economics 73 (2020), 102350 | Björn Fischer, Kai-Uwe Müller
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Coal Phase-out in Germany: Implications and Policies for Affected Regions

    The present study examines the consequences of the planned coal phase-out in Germany according tovarious phase-out pathways that differ in the ordering of power plant closures. Soft-linking an energysystem model with an input-output model and a regional macroeconomic model simulates the socio-economic effects of the phase-out in the lignite regions, as well as in the rest of Germany. The combi-nation ...

    In: Energy 196 (2020), 117004, 19 S. | Pao-Yu Oei, Hauke Hermann, Philipp Herpich, Oliver Holtemöller, Benjamin Lünenbürger, Christoph Schult
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Do Prices and Purchases Respond Similarly to Soft Drink Tax Increases and Cuts?

    While in January 2012, Denmark increased the long-standing tax on sugary soft drinks, the tax was cut byhalf in July 2013 and then completely repealed in January 2014. In this study, we examine whetherincreases and cuts of the soft drink tax lead to similar over- or under-shifting to prices and to similardemand responses. We use longitudinal scanner data of 1,282 Danish households to estimate within-product ...

    In: Economics and Human Biology 37 (2020), 100864, 10 S. | Renke Schmacker, Sinne Smed
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Legal Harmonization, Institutional Quality, and Countries’ External Positions: A Sectoral Analysis

    Motivated by the action plan for a European capital markets union (CMU), this paper analyzes the potential for legal harmonization and convergence in institutional quality to affect capital market integration. Based on hand-collected data on the implementation of EU-directives, our analysis yields three key insights. First, legal harmonization promotes portfolio equity holdings. Second, discrepancies ...

    In: Journal of International Money and Finance 107 (2020), 102217, 19 S. | Franziska Bremus, Tatsiana Kliatskova
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Interactions between Bank Levies and Corporate Taxes: How Is Bank Leverage Affected?

    Regulatory bank levies set incentives for banks to reduce leverage. At the same time, corporate income taxation makes funding through debt more attractive. In this paper, we explore how regulatory levies affect bank capital structure, depending on corporate income taxation. Based on bank balance sheet data from 2006 to 2014 for a panel of EU-banks, our analysis yields three main results: The introduction ...

    In: Journal of Banking & Finance 118 (2020), 105874 | Franziska Bremus, Kirsten Schmidt, Lena Tonzer
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Where Does the Fair Trade Money Go? How Much Consumers Pay Extra for Fair Trade Coffee and How This Value Is Split along the Value Chain

    Fair Trade certification aims at transferring wealth from the consumer to the farmer; however, coffee passes through many hands before reaching final consumers. Bringing together retail, wholesale, and stock market data, this study estimates how much more consumers are paying for Fair Trade-certified coffee in US supermarkets and finds estimates around $1.50 per lb. The study then assesses how this ...

    In: World Development 133 (2020), 105006, 12 S. | Helene Naegele
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Can We Compare Conceptions of Democracy in Cross-Linguistic and Cross-National Research? Evidence from a Random Sample of Refugees in Germany

    This study addresses the heated academic and public debate on the compatibility and comparability of refugees’ and host societies’ democratic values. Comparative values research has long capitalized on global similarities and differences in support for Western democratic values. We argue that such cross-cultural comparisons of culturally diverse groups are challenged by (1) different conceptions of ...

    In: Social Indicators Research 151 (2020), S. 669–690 | Jannes Jacobsen, Lukas M. Fuchs
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Bayesian Inference for Structural Vector Autoregressions Identified by Markov-Switching Heteroskedasticity

    In this study, Bayesian inference is developed for structural vector autoregressive models in which the structural parameters are identified via Markov-switching heteroskedasticity. In such a model, restrictions that are just-identifying in the homoskedastic case, become over-identifying and can be tested. A set of parametric restrictions is derived under which the structural matrix is globally or ...

    In: Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control 113 (2020), 103862 | Helmut Lütkepohl, Tomasz Wozniak
32631 Ergebnisse, ab 731
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