Vortrag
Self-Employment and Conflict in Colombia

Nina Wald, Carlos Bozzoli, Tilman Brück


25th Annual Congress of the European Economic Association : EEA 2010
Glasgow, Großbritannien, 23.08.2010 - 26.08.2010




Abstract:
Many Colombians are confronted with the ongoing conflict influencing their behaviour on labor markets. This study focuses on the impact of conflict on self-employment. Three datasets are combined for fixed effects estimation: the Familias en Acción dataset delivers information about individuals, a second dataset contains different indicators of the Colombian conflict on the municipality level and the third dataset includes taxes to measure a municipality¿s economic situation. Our results show that high homicide and displacement rates at the community of origin reduces self-employment while a high influx of displaced increases the probability of self-employment at the municipality of destination.

Abstract

Many Colombians are confronted with the ongoing conflict influencing their behaviour on labor markets. This study focuses on the impact of conflict on self-employment. Three datasets are combined for fixed effects estimation: the Familias en Acción dataset delivers information about individuals, a second dataset contains different indicators of the Colombian conflict on the municipality level and the third dataset includes taxes to measure a municipality¿s economic situation. Our results show that high homicide and displacement rates at the community of origin reduces self-employment while a high influx of displaced increases the probability of self-employment at the municipality of destination.



JEL-Classification: C23;J16;J24;O10
Keywords: self-employment, civil conflict, rural labor markets, Colombia
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