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Die versteckte Last der Ungleichheit

Daniel Graeber bezeichnet die Kosten schlechter psychischer Gesundheit als enorm und häufig unterschätzt. Für Betroffene verschlechtere sich die Lebensqualität meist erheblich. Soziale Ungleichheiten schlagen sich häufig in unterschiedlichen Einkommen, Vermögen und Arbeitsmarktchancen nieder. Selten wird bei diesen Analysen die individuelle Gesundheit, insbesondere die psychische, berücksichtigt. ...

Arbeitsmarkt in Bewegung: Rückkehr zum alten Arbeitgeber: Feldbericht zur Qualitativen Beschäftigtenbefragung des Projektes Betriebe und Ungleichheit: Synchrone und diachrone Ungleichheitseffekte zeitweiser Entlassungen (Recalls)

Global Tax Evasion: How large is the problem and what to do about it?

Is global tax evasion falling or rising? Are new issues emerging, and if so, what are they? Have governments been effective in addressing tax evasion over the past 10 years? What has worked so far and what are some policies for the future? Gabriel Zucman, founding director of the EU Tax Observatory, and Sarah Godar will present key result from the inaugural Global Tax Evasion Report. The report...

The Role of Regulation and Regional Government Quality for High Growth Firms: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

High growth firms (HGFs) are important for job creation and considered to be precursors of economic growth. We investigate how product- and labor-market regulations, as well as the quality of regional governments that implement these regulations, affect HGF development across European regions. Using data from Eurostat, OECD, WEF, and Gothenburg University, we show that both regulatory stringency and ...

Artificial Intelligence and Workers’ Well-being

This study explores the relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and workers’ well-being and mental health using longitudinal survey data from Germany (2000-2020). We construct a measure of individual exposure to AI technology based on the occupation in which workers in our sample were first employed and explore an event study design and a difference-in-differences approach to compare AI-exposed ...

Closing the Gaps? The Impact of Student Aid Eligibility on Application Behavior to Higher Education

This study examines how conditional aid eligibility influences students’ application behaviors using extensive data from the French national application platform, Admission Post Bac (APB). Employing a generalized difference-in differences approach, we analyze the impact of an exogenous change in the income threshold for financial aid eligibility. Our primary focus is on high-achieving students, a...

Migration and native health: new evidence from employer-employee data

This paper evaluates the effects of immigration on health in the workplace. Using rich linked employer-employee data, I demonstrate that firms with a higher concentration of foreign workers experience lower rates of long-term sick leave among native employees. The effect on the total sick rate is smaller in magnitude. The results are consistent with foreign employment alleviating understaffing and...

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Canceled!

Age-specific Effects of Early Daycare on Children's Health

Over the past decades, the share of very young children in daycare has increased significantly in many OECD countries, including Germany. Despite the relevance of child health for child development and later life success, the effect of early daycare attendance on health has received little attention in the economic literature. In this study, I investigate the impact of a large daycare expansion in...

Economic Mobility Perceptions and Populist Support

This research investigates the relationship between perceived economic mobility and populist support, focusing on the US and Germany. Amidst an escalating wave of populism that challenges democratic institutions in the West, it explores whether low upward mobility fuels the perception of exclusion in a system that favors a select 'establishment’. To test a causal relationship, a survey experiment...