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32923 Ergebnisse, ab 1771
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    A Natural Experiment on Sick Pay Cuts, Sickness Absence, and Labor Costs

    This study estimates the reform effects of a reduction in statutory sick pay levels on sickness absence behavior and labor costs. German federal law reduced the legal obligation of German employers to provide 100% continued wage pay for up to six weeks per sickness episode. In 1996 statutory sick pay was decreased to 80% of foregone gross wages. Within the reform's target group - private sector employees ...

    In: Journal of Public Economics 94 (2010), 11/12, S. 1108-1122 | Nicolas R. Ziebarth, Martin Karlsson
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    A Positive Theory of the Earnings Relationship of Unemployment Benefits

    In a wage bargaining model, a stronger earnings relationship of unemployment benefits may reduce wages. Therefore, the benefit structure significantly influences profits and trade union utility, raising the question as to how the benefit structure is determined in the political process. We consider a government that chooses the earnings relationship in order to maximize its political support. Our model ...

    In: Public Choice 145 (2010), 1-2, S. 137-163 | Laszlo Goerke, Markus Pannenberg, Heinrich W. Ursprung
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    M3 Money Demand and Excess Liquidity in the Euro Area

    Recent empirical studies have found evidence of unstable long run money demand functions if recent data are used. If the link between money balances and the macroeconomy is fragile, the rationale of monetary aggregates in the ECB strategy has to be doubted. In contrast we present a "stable" long run money demand relationship for M3 for the period 1983-2006. To obtain the result, the short run homogeneity ...

    In: Public Choice 144 (2010), 3-4, S. 459-472 | Christian Dreger, Jürgen Wolters
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Optimal Income Taxation of Lone Mothers: An Empirical Comparison for Britain and Germany

    Optimal tax rules are used to evaluate the optimality of taxation for lone mothers in Germany and Britain. The theoretical model is combined with elasticities derived from the structural estimation of lone mothers' labour supply. For both countries we do not find that in-work credits with marginal tax rates are optimal. However we show that when the government has a low taste for redistribution, out-of-work ...

    In: The Economic Journal 119 (2009), 535, S. 101-121 | Richard Blundell, Mike Brewer, Peter Haan, Andrew Shephard
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    O Brother, Where Art Thou? The Effects of Having a Sibling on Geographic Mobility and Labour Market Outcomes

    This paper formulates a model to explain how parental care responsibilities and family structure interact in affecting children's mobility characteristics. Our main result is that the mobility of young adults crucially depends on the presence of a sibling. Siblings compete in location and employment decisions to direct parental care decisions towards their preferred outcome. Only children are not exposed ...

    In: Economica 76 (2009), 303, S. 528-556 | Helmut Rainer, Thomas Siedler
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Regional Convergence in the Enlarged European Union

    There are only a few studies which examine regional convergence in the enlarged European Union. None of these approaches uses a conditional convergence model, which considers different initial conditions of regions. We refer to the Mankiw et al. (1992) model to examine convergence including the New Member States. Note that most researchers use equal values of depreciation rate and rate of technological ...

    In: Applied Economics Letters 16 (2009), 18, S. 1805-1808 | Hans-Friedrich Eckey, Christian Dreger, Matthias Türck
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Native-Migrant Differences in Risk Attitudes

    This article questions the perceived wisdom that migrants are more risk-loving than the native population. We employ a new large German survey of direct individual risk measures to find that first-generation migrants have lower risk attitudes than natives, which only equalize in the second generation.

    In: Applied Economics Letters 16 (2009), 15, S. 1581-1586 | Holger Bonin, Amelie Constant, Konstantinos Tatsiramos, Klaus F. Zimmermann
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    On Selection of Components for a Diffusion Index Model: It's Not the Size, It's How You Use It

    This article suggests a novel approach to pre-selection of the component series of the diffusion index based on their individual forecasting performance. It is shown that this targeted selection allows substantially improving the forecasting ability compared to the diffusion index models that are based on the largest available data set.

    In: Applied Economics Letters 16 (2009), 12, S. 1249-1254 | Boriss Siliverstovs, Konstantin A. Kholodilin
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Does the European Natural Gas Market Pass the Competitive Benchmark of the Theory of Storage? Indirect Tests for Three Major Trading Points

    This paper presents the first comparative analysis of the relationship between natural gas storage utilization and price patterns at three major European trading points. Using two indirect tests developed by (Fama and French, 1987) and (Fama and French, 1988) that are applied in other commodity markets, we impose the no arbitrage condition to model the efficiency of the natural gas market. The results ...

    In: Energy Policy 37 (2009), 12, S. 5432-5439 | Marcus Stronzik, Margarethe Rammerstorfer, Anne Neumann
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Seeking Pleasure and Seeking Pain: Differences in Prohedonic and Contra-Hedonic Motivation from Adolescence to Old Age

    Using a mobile-phone-based experience-sampling technology in a sample of 378 individuals ranging from 14 to 86 years of age, we investigated age differences in how people want to influence their feelings in their daily lives. Contra-hedonic motivations of wanting either to maintain or enhance negative affect or to dampen positive affect were most prevalent in adolescence, whereas prohedonic motivations ...

    In: Psychological Science 20 (2009), 12, S. 1529-1535 | Michaela Riediger, Florian Schmiedek, Gert G. Wagner, Ulman Lindenberger
32923 Ergebnisse, ab 1771
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