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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This paper examines the impact of underachievement on inequality of educational opportunities. It also investigates whether personality traits are a mediating mechanism between social origin and underachievement. Underachievement is defined as achieving a school attainment that is below the individual cognitive learning potential, measured by tests of fluid intelligence. The paper develops a definition ...
In:
Zeitschrift für Soziologie
38 (2009), 5, S. 418-440
| Johannes Uhlig, Heike Solga, Jürgen Schupp
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
The longitudinal German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) study has been providing microdata for social, behavioral, and economic research for over 25 years. This paper presents an overview of this nationally and internationally important infrastructural facility for empirical social research, and shows that SOEP data are of key sociological interest in two respects. First, they allow for annual representative ...
In:
Zeitschrift für Soziologie
38 (2009), 5, S. 350-357
| Jürgen Schupp
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Using a research design that traces siblings' preferences for postmaterialist values in Germany over two decades, this article provides new evidence on the origins of value preferences. Focusing on Inglehart's thesis of value change, the combined socialisation and scarcity hypothesis is tested against the social learning hypothesis - a prominent rival account of preadult value preference formation. ...
In:
European Journal of Political Research
48 (2009), 5, S. 598-621
| Martin Kroh
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Introduction: The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change defines the principle of common but differentiated responsibility (Art. 4.1 of UNFCCC). It is the common responsibility of all countries to pursue mitigation actions so as to achieve climate stabilization. The differentiated nature of historic responsibility, capabilities and economic situation creates a responsibility for developed ...
In:
Climate Policy
9 (2009), 5, S. 435-449
| Karsten Neuhoff
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Policy targets are used to improve the implementation of domestic and international actions, in a national context and in international frameworks. But how can domestic and international experience be useful for climate policy? Case studies point to the value of defining policy targets more broadly than final outcomes, which in the case of climate policy are CO2 emission reductions. There is a need ...
In:
Climate Policy
9 (2009), 5, S. 465-480
| Sarah Lester, Karsten Neuhoff
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This article surveys the experience of conditionality provisions applied by the World Bank, the IMF, bilateral donors, and the European Union's accession process. Ownership is essential for effective cooperation and requires domestic climate policies to be country-driven and decision-making to be equitable. Bilateral cooperation allows for a direct exchange of expertise and long-term relationships. ...
In:
Climate Policy
9 (2009), 5, S. 481-494
| Maike Sippel, Karsten Neuhoff
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Flow velocity is generally presumed to influence flood damage. However, this influence is hardly quantified and virtually no damage models take it into account. Therefore, the influences of flow velocity, water depth and combinations of these two impact parameters on various types of flood damage were investigated in five communities affected by the Elbe catchment flood in Germany in 2002. 2-D hydraulic ...
In:
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
9 (2009), 5, S. 1679-1692
| Heidi Kreibich, Klaus Piroth, Isabell Seifert, Holger Maiwald, Uwe Kunert, Jochen Schwarz, Bruno Merz, Annegret H. Thieken
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
In developing and transition economies, microlending has become an effective instrument for providing micro businesses with the necessary financial resources to launch operations. In industrialized countries, with their highly developed banking systems, however, there has been ongoing debate on the question of whether an uncovered demand for microlending services exists. The present pilot study explores ...
In:
Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik
229 (2009), 5, S. 523-543
| Alexander S. Kritikos, Christoph Kneiding, Claas Christian Germelmann
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This article regards the incidence of in-work poverty and how it is reduced by the payment of social transfers in 20 European countries. It combines a micro- and a macro-level perspective in two-level models. The basis for the analysis is micro-data from the EU Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) 2005 and macro-data from sources such as the OECD and Eurostat. The broad comparative ...
In:
European Sociological Review
25 (2009), 4, S. 489-504
| Henning Lohmann
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
We measure trust and trustworthiness in British society with a newly designed experiment using real monetary rewards and a sample of the British population. The study also asks the typical survey question that aims to measure trust, showing that it does not predict 'trust' as measured in the experiment. Overall, about 40% of people were willing to trust a stranger in our experiment, and their trust ...
In:
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society / Series A
172 (2009), 4, S. 749-769
| John Ermisch, Diego Gambetta, Heather Laurie, Thomas Siedler, S. C. Noah Uhrig