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32923 Ergebnisse, ab 1781
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Distributional Impacts of Car Road Pricing: Settlement Structures Divergence across Countries

    Social questions of distribution and equity are of major importance for the political acceptance of car road pricing. The argument that kilometre-based private vehicle charging disadvantages the poor is often the core reason for opposing its introduction. An article in this journal [Steininger, K.W., Friedl, B., Gebetsroither, B., 2007. Sustainability impacts of car road pricing: a computable general ...

    In: Ecological Economics 68 (2009), 12, S. 2890-2896 | Dominika Kalinowska, Karl W. Steininger
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Greenhouse Gas Mitigation in a Carbon Constrained World: The Role of Carbon Capture and Storage

    Carbon capture and storage (CCS) promises to allow for low-emissions fossil-fuel-based power generation. The technology is under development; a number of technological, economic, environmental and safety issues remain to be solved. CCS may prolong the prevailing coal-to-electricity regime and countervail efforts in other mitigation categories. Given the need to continue using fossil-fuels for some ...

    In: Energy Policy 37 (2009), 12, S. 5081-5093 | Barbara Praetorius, Katja Schumacher
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    The Impact of Income Taxation on the Ratio between Reservation and Market Wages and the Incentives for Labour Supply

    This article extends previous research about the determinants of reservation wages by analysing the effect of progressive income taxation on the ratio between reservation and net market wages. Based on micro data for Germany Socio-Economic-Panel (SOEP) we show that joint income taxation in Germany which discriminates by marital status, has a strong and highly significant impact on the reservation/market ...

    In: Applied Economics Letters 16 (2009), 9, S. 877-883 | Marco Caliendo, Ludovica Gambaro, Peter Haan
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Ethnic Identity and Immigrant Homeownership

    Immigrants are much less likely to own their homes than natives, even after controlling for a broad range of life-cycle and socioeconomic characteristics and housing market conditions. This paper extends the analysis of immigrant housing tenure choice by explicitly accounting for ethnic identity as a potential influence on the homeowner-ship decision, using a two-dimensional composite index of ethnic ...

    In: Urban Studies 46 (2009), 9, S. 1879-1898 | Amelie Constant, Rowan Roberts, Klaus F. Zimmermann
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Smallholder Land Access in Post-War Northern Mozambique

    This paper analyzes the inequality and determinants of flexibility in smallholder land access in post-war northern Mozambique. This paper demonstrates that high land endowments in aggregate do not imply equal access to cultivated or fallow land at the household level, even if land access has some flexibility across time. A formal test establishes the low extent of flexibility in land access at the ...

    In: World Development 37 (2009), 8, S. 1379-1389 | Tilman Brück, Kati Schindler
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Measuring State Dependence in Individual Poverty Histories When there Is Feedback to Employment Status and Household Composition

    This paper argues that the assumption of strict exogeneity, which is usually invoked in estimating models of state dependence with unobserved heterogeneity, is violated in the poverty context as important variables determining contemporaneous poverty status, in particular employment status and household composition, are likely to be influenced by past poverty outcomes. Therefore, a model of state dependence ...

    In: Journal of Applied Econometrics 24 (2009), 7, S. 1095-1116 | Martin Biewen
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Employer Size, Wages and Unobserved Skills: Evidence from Moonlighters in the UK

    In this paper we examine the labour quality explanation of the employer size-wage gap: larger firms pay higher wages because they employ more skilled workers. Most previous studies control for unobserved skills of workers by applying the fixed-effects estimator to longitudinal data, thus assuming time-invariant unobserved individual heterogeneity. We release this assumption by using a sample of moonlighters; ...

    In: The Manchester School 77 (2009), 6, S. 651-674 | Alexander Muravyev
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Dynamics of Health and Labor Market Risks

    While there is little doubt that the probability of poor health increases with age, and that less healthy people face a more difficult situation on the labor market, the precise relationship between facing the risks of health deterioration and labor market instability is not well understood. Using 12 years of data from the German Socio-Economic Panel we study the nature of the relationship between ...

    In: Journal of Health Economics 28 (2009), 6, S. 1116-1125 | Peter Haan, Michal Myck
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Variable Selection and Oversampling in the Use of Smooth Support Vector Machines for Predicting the Default Risk of Companies

    In the era of Basel II a powerful tool for bankruptcy prognosis is vital for banks. The tool must be precise but also easily adaptable to the bank's objectives regarding the relation of false acceptances (Type I error) and false rejections (Type II error). We explore the suitability of smooth support vector machines (SSVM), and investigate how important factors such as the selection of appropriate ...

    In: Journal of Forecasting 28 (2009), 6, S. 512-534 | Wolfgang Härdle, Yuh-Jye Lee, Dorothea Schäfer, Yi-Ren Yeh
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Tropical Cyclone Losses in the USA and the Impact of Climate Change: A Trend Analysis Based on Data from a New Approach to Adjusting Storm Losses

    Economic losses caused by tropical cyclones have increased dramatically. Historical changes in losses are a result of meteorological factors (changes in the incidence of severe cyclones, whether due to natural climate variability or as a result of human activity) and socio-economic factors (increased prosperity and a greater tendency for people to settle in exposed areas). This paper aims to isolate ...

    In: Environmental Impact Assessment Review 29 (2009), 6, S. 359-369 | Silvio Schmidt, Claudia Kemfert, Peter Höppe
32923 Ergebnisse, ab 1781
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